Research and Development N.3(62), 2007, page 102-108. Published by Thua Thien Hue Scientic & Technology Office<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n – Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf – Phan Anh D\u0169ng<\/em><\/p>\n 1\/ Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 9 b\u1ea3n Ki\u1ec1u c\u1ed5, thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 19: 4 b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc l\u00e0 Li\u1ec5u V\u0103n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 1871 (LV\u0110), Quan V\u0103n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 1879 (QV\u0110), Th\u1ecbnh M\u0129 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 1879 (TM\u0110), VNB \u201360 (?); 2 b\u1ea3n Hu\u1ebf l\u00e0 L\u00e2m N\u1ecda Phu 1870 (LNP), Ki\u1ec1u O\u00e1nh M\u1eadu 1889-1902 (KOM); v\u00e0 3 b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 Duy Minh Th\u1ecb 1872 (DMT), Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00ed 1875 (TVK), A. Des Michels 1884 (ADM).<\/p>\n Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t h\u01a1n 1960 c\u00e2u c\u00f3 ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa 9 b\u1ea3n \u1ea5y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n – T\u00ednh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ednh t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 gi\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 9 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng quan;<\/p>\n – Ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf 5 b\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn;<\/p>\n – C\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec3 xem th\u1eed m\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o g\u00ec, v\u1edbi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c h\u1eefu\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u1eady;<\/p>\n – V\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf 2 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t xem th\u1eed b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o hay \u0111i c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n Xin xem c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 (1)<\/sup>: v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfm s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t, ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c 100%, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u sao ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch s\u01a1 k\u1ebft (1)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n t\u1ea1m g\u00e1c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef gi\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa 3, 4 b\u1ea3n. Nay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e9t th\u00eam c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed5 sung thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i s\u00e2u th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1edbi n\u1eefa: t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u 6 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn trong 2 \u0111\u1ee3t thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a, khi \u0111i t\u1eeb DMT \u0111\u1ec5n LV\u0110 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi \u0111i t\u1eeb LV\u0110 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 b\u1ea3n LNP, KOM c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n 2\/ Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, 4 b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf: nh\u00f3m LV\u0110 + QV\u0110 v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m TM\u0110 + VNB-60. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa 2 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa 4 b\u1ea3n, ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, ch\u1ecdn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o, b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 (ch\u00fang c\u00f3 chung t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 81 % \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 92% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n). Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3n LV\u0110 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n in s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Nh\u00f3m 3 b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00ec thi\u1ebfu thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n. B\u1ea3n TVK ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n DMT kho\u1ea3ng 59% d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n. B\u1ea3n ADM trung gian \u1edf gi\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi in N\u00f4m theo DMT nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i in Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef theo TVK ! Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3n DMT.<\/p>\n Ri\u00eang hai b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang tuy \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c xa nhau: ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 chung kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 53 % t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa con s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t cao (282 \u1edf LNP, 308 \u1edf KOM) v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 223 l\u1ea7n \u0111i c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau, v\u1edbi t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n 7 b\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Hu\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u1ea3 LNP \u1edf c\u1ea3 KOM. Nh\u1eefng khi ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 thay m\u1eb7t cho c\u1ea3 Hu\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n 3\/ Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa 9 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 3, 4, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed 5 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n – \u1ede c\u00e2u 2627 C\u1eeda \u2026. v\u1ed9i m\u1edf \/ th\u00e1c \/ r\u00e8m ch\u00e2u<\/em> – \u1ede c\u00e2u 2638 Th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm ng\u1ecdc ch\u00ecm h\u01b0\u01a1ng .\u2026 r\u1ed3i<\/em> – \u1ede c\u00e2u 2665 Ma \u2026. l\u1ed1i, qu\u1ec9 \u0111em \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em> Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n. V\u1eady c\u00f3 2 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n 4\/ N\u1ebfu \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed X n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u Y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 2 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u00e0 A, B th\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa A v\u00e0 B l\u00e0: \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 sai ho\u1eb7c hay v\u00e0 d\u1edf. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang thay sai th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00ednh ngoa; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng hay thay d\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhu\u1eadn s\u1eafc. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00ednh ngoa v\u00e0 nhu\u1eadn s\u1eafc l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n sai l\u1ea7m hay k\u00e9m c\u00f5i h\u01a1n. So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n A (t\u1ea1m qui \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 hay, \u0111\u00fang) v\u00e0 B (t\u1ea1m qui \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 d\u1edf, sai) c\u1ee7a 3 mi\u1ec1n Nam, B\u1eafc, Hu\u1ebf, tr\u00ean l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, t\u1ed1i \u0111a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn 8 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n NAM (\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n: \u1edf DMT) B\u1eaeC (\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n: \u1edf LV\u0110) HU\u1ebe (\u1edf c\u1ea3 LNP c\u1ea3 KOM)<\/p>\n 1- A A A Hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 1 v\u00e0 8 l\u00e0 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa 4 b\u1ea3n n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m g\u00e1c. C\u00f2n 6 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trung gian th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf (\u0111\u1ed5i A th\u00e0nh B hay \u0111\u1ed5i B th\u00e0nh A), n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t. Theo G. S. Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n, b\u1ea3n DMT l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u201cqu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t\u201d, c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c \u201cx\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201cg\u1ea7n v\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Du h\u01a1n c\u1ea3\u201d; b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp trong kho\u1ea3ng 1825\u20141836, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecb h\u00fay ch\u1eef \u0110ANG theo l\u1ec7nh n\u0103m 1825, ch\u01b0a k\u1ecb h\u00fay ch\u1eef KI\u1ec2U (trong KI\u1ec2U T\u00c1NG) theo l\u1ec7nh n\u0103m 1836. B\u1ea3n LV\u0110, n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp h\u01a1i ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n, trong kho\u1ea3ng 1836\u20141840 v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecb h\u00fay ch\u1eef KI\u1ec2U theo l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eddi Minh M\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a k\u1ecb h\u00fay T\u00d4NG, TH\u1eacT \u2026 theo l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecb. C\u00f2n b\u1ea3n LNP th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecb h\u00fay TH\u1edcI, NH\u1eacM \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n KOM th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecb h\u00fay c\u1ea3 ch\u1eef CHI\u00caU \u0111\u1eddi Th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb A \u0111\u1ebfn B hay t\u1eeb B \u0111\u1ebfn A \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i chia ra th\u00e0nh hai \u0111\u1ee3t kh\u00e1c nhau: \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu \u0111i t\u1eeb DMT \u0111\u1ebfn LV\u0110, \u0111\u1ee3t sau n\u1ebfu \u0111i t\u1eeb LV\u0110 \u0111\u1ebfn hai b\u1ea3n LNP+KOM.<\/p>\n 5\/– V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 2: A-A-B:<\/p>\n \u1ede c\u00e2u 98 Gi\u00f3 hiu hiu th\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u2026. lau<\/em> – V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 3: A-B-A: b\u1ea3n DMT c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 2 b\u1ea3n TVK, ADM \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng L\u00caN NG\u1ef0A, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u sao b\u1ea3n LV\u0110 v\u00e0 2 b\u1ea3n QV\u0110, TM\u0110 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ea7m th\u00e0nh XU\u1ed0NG NG\u1ef0A ! May r\u1eb1ng 2 b\u1ea3n LNP, KOM \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00ednh ngoa l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n VNB-60.<\/p>\n – V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 4: A-B-B: b\u1ea3n DMT \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng TH\u01af H\u1eccA: r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang, theo \u00fd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ! Trong Thanh T\u00e2m T\u00e0i Nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong Nguy\u1ec5n Du \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 khen t\u00e0i th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng Ki\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n Khen r\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 tinh Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea7m th\u00e0nh THI H\u1eccA, v\u1eeba b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t t\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u1eeba g\u00e2y tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p gi\u1eefa THI v\u00e0 CA NG\u00c2M \u1edf sau. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ea3n TVK, ADM c\u0169ng b\u1ecb sai l\u1ea7m theo.<\/p>\n – V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 5: B-A-A: – V\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 6: B-A-B Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n minh h\u1ecda ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh B-A-B, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m d\u1eabn v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e2u 114<\/p>\n \u201cB\u00f3ng chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3, \u2026\u2026. . . \u2026\u2026 c\u00f2n xa\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n v\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng: DMT d\u00f9ng D\u1eb6M V\u1ec0 l\u00e0 k\u00e9m, LV\u0110 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh D\u1eb6M HO\u00c8 l\u00e0 hay, nh\u01b0ng LNP, KOM l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n k\u00e9m !<\/p>\n L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 sau: D\u1eb6M V\u1ec0 k\u00e9m D\u1eb6M HO\u00c8 v\u00ec V\u1ec0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi CHI\u1ec0U kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9nh b\u1eb1ng danh t\u1eeb HO\u00c8 ! Nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y v\u1ecb t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng !<\/p>\n – V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 7: B-B-A: c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n Nam, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng TAM B\u1ea2O: r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n DMT \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1ec1 sau v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sai theo. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn hai b\u1ea3n LNP v\u00e0 KOM c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u00ednh ngoa l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh TAM \u0110\u1ea2O.<\/p>\n 6\/ V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n A) \u1ede \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf t\u1eeb 5 b\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u00ean:<\/p>\n – Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 chung gi\u1eefa Nam v\u00e0 B\u1eafc (t\u1ee9c tr\u1eeb Hu\u1ebf): kho\u1ea3ng 330 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n; B) \u1ede \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf 3, 4 b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 29 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chung gi\u1eefa Nam, B\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh: 330+29=359; Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp 3 b\u1ea3n theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1: DMT-LV\u0110-LNP&KOM, v\u1eady:<\/p>\n * 359 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n chung gi\u1eefa Nam, B\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qui v\u00e0o 1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m 2 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng A-A-B ho\u1eb7c B-B-A; 7\/ Theo \u00fd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n soi r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 9 b\u1ea3n th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 19 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n I\/ B\u1ea3n s\u01a1 th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Du v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1ng v\u0103n nh\u00ecn chung r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3:<\/p>\n a\/ Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 qu\u00e1 th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 (nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng N\u0102M TR\u00d2N d\u1ecbch NG\u0168 LU\u00c2N \u1edf c\u00e2u 327 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n !);<\/p>\n b\/ L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ec7 T\u0129nh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 THA LA \u1edf c\u00e2u 170, C\u00c1O \u1edf c\u00e2u 96). V\u1ec1 sau c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i;<\/p>\n c\/ T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed7 ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, sau ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhu\u1eadn s\u1eafc l\u1ea1i (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 theo s\u00e1t Thanh T\u00e2m T\u00e0i Nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n TREO TRANH QUAN TH\u00c1NH \u1edf c\u00e2u 930, M\u00c0 CH\u00c0NG TH\u00daC TH\u1ee6 \u1edf c\u00e2u 2008 \u2026).<\/p>\n II\/ B\u1ea3n s\u01a1 th\u1ea3o ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft \u1edf Th\u0103ng Long, sau khi thi xong, kho\u1ea3ng 1783, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng 1790, th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea v\u1ee3 \u1edf, v\u00f9ng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh (4)<\/sup>. B\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 xin cho ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea c\u0169 \u1edf, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai H\u1ed3ng. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 nhu\u1eadn s\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho sao ch\u00e9p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 T\u0129nh. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y – \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 T\u0129nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc – \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 d\u1ea1ng, v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng hay c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gieo v\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n III\/ B\u1ed7ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed sang trang: Gia Long chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng; m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 con, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 k\u1ecb h\u00fay L\u00ea Tr\u1ecbnh c\u0169, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh k\u1ecb h\u00fay m\u1edbi, do tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n ban h\u00e0nh, ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1803. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 im h\u01a1i l\u1eb7ng ti\u1ebfng, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m sao cho kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi ch\u00fa \u00fd, soi m\u00f3i, b\u1eaft t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eddi v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n 8\/ Nh\u01b0ng \u201ch\u1eefu x\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n in b\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u1eddi: b\u1ea3n LV\u0110 1866, b\u1ea3n LV\u0110 1871 v.v. . In s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ed5, n\u00ean ch\u00fang c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c: con s\u1ed1 1184 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n chung v\u1edbi DMT (kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 60%), con s\u1ed1 359 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chung Nam B\u1eafc n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi gia t\u00e0i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf ch\u1ed7: c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 50 ch\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ed5 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh b\u1ecb sai l\u1ea7m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 khi l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n LV\u0110 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng s\u1eefa ch\u1eefa, v\u1eabn trung th\u00e0nh r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n l\u1ea1i, kh\u1eafc in \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean xi nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u0169ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u: b\u1ea3n LV\u0110, n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, c\u1ea3 4 b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n do nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9ng ra \u0111\u00ednh ngoa, nhu\u1eadn s\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n d\u00e2n d\u00e3; \u0111\u1eb1ng sau l\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 H\u00e0ng Gai, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng th\u1ee3 Li\u1ec5u Tr\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc in l\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n 100% ! Ba l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc: kh\u00e1c g\u1ea7n 40% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn 106 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p A-B-B ho\u1eb7c B-A-A. Trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, (nh\u01b0 \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 15 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c B-A-A: tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ed5) v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c(nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebb th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sai l\u1ea7m m\u1edbi (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong c\u00e2u 168 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf m\u1ee5c 5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong kho\u1ea3ng 91 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c A-B-B).<\/p>\n 9\/ C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u1edf Thu\u1eadn H\u00f3a th\u00ec ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn kinh \u0111\u00f4 t\u1eeb l\u00fac n\u00e0o: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Du \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng cho \u00f4ng anh Nguy\u1ec5n N\u1ec5 n\u0103m 1793, h\u1ed3i C\u1ee5 v\u00e0o th\u0103m anh, \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y S\u01a1n; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e9p sao l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111em theo h\u1ed3i m\u1edbi v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1811 \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ee5 Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u00ed Th\u00edch. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u1edf Hu\u1ebf r\u1ed9 l\u00ean phong tr\u00e0o sao ch\u00e9p Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n in mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 106 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chung gi\u1eefa LV\u0110 v\u1edbi LNP&KOM \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Hu\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t kinh \u0111\u00f4, n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t cao, thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp s\u00ednh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00edch \u0111\u00ednh ngoa, th\u00edch nhu\u1eadn s\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u (5)<\/sup>, l\u00e0m cho con s\u1ed1 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n chung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3m h\u1eb3n xu\u1ed1ng: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 43 % t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1, so v\u1edbi DMT, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 49%, so v\u1edbi LV\u0110 !<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng Hu\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ngTruy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u ! T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m th\u00f4 s\u01a1, l\u01b0u c\u1eefu trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00ednh ngoa h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9; 101 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u00e2n d\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. C\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Du sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn Hu\u1ebf h\u1eb5n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc suy x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia th\u00eam s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nhu\u1eadn s\u1eafc (6)<\/sup>. B\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 \u1edf Hu\u1ebf c\u0169ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh t\u1ebf d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng may \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n in v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m sai l\u1ea1c h\u1eb3n \u0111i (7)<\/sup>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, c\u1ea3 101 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh A-B-A (8)<\/sup> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t qu\u00ed. S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1edf c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n DMT, \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ea3n LNP & KOM, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed r\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m: khi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1i l\u1eadp nguy\u00ean l\u1eddi v\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Du, m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn ch\u00fang, cho d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n 10\/ Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111ang treo, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong 359 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n chung gi\u1eefa DMT v\u00e0 LV\u0110, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong 106 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n chung gi\u1eefa LV\u0110 v\u00e0 2 b\u1ea3n Hu\u1ebf, hay trong 101 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n chung gi\u1eefa Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 DMT, ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n n\u00ean x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o A, bao nhi\u00eau d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n n\u00ean x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o B ? N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a hai kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trong m\u1ed7i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng r\u00f5. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m qui \u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o A l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00fang, hay; x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o B l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n sai, d\u1edf. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang sai l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y qua s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hay d\u1edf th\u00ec l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec1u khi r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ecbu ai ! R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111ang c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp: c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed d\u00f9ng khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng nhau trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t (hay \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n =======================================<\/p>\n CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: (2)<\/sup> Xin xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n & Phan Anh D\u0169ng, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed S\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 211, th\u00e1ng 09 -2006. Research and Development N.3(62), 2007, page 102-108. Published by Thua Thien Hue Scientic & Technology Office Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n – Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf – Phan Anh D\u0169ng 1\/ Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 9 b\u1ea3n Ki\u1ec1u c\u1ed5, thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 19: 4 b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc l\u00e0 Li\u1ec5u V\u0103n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 1871 (LV\u0110), Quan V\u0103n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 1879 (QV\u0110), Th\u1ecbnh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-truyn-kiu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=120"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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\nch\u1eef th\u1ee9 2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed2NG, BU\u1ed2NG, PH\u00d2NG t\u00f9y b\u1ea3n: B\u1ed2NG \u1edf DMT, KOM; BU\u1ed2NG \u1edf LNP; v\u00e0 PH\u00d2NG \u1edf 4 b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc;<\/p>\n
\nch\u1eef th\u1ee9 7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 M\u1ea4T, QU\u00c1, CHO, ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u00c3: M\u1ea4T \u1edf TVK; QU\u00c1 \u1edf KOM; CHO \u1edf LV\u0110; \u0110\u00c3 \u1edf DMT v\u00e0 LNP.<\/p>\n
\nch\u1eef th\u1ee9 2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 GI\u1ee6I, D\u1eaeC, M\u00c1CH, \u0110\u01afA, D\u1eaaN: GI\u1ee6I \u1edf DMT; D\u1eaeC \u1edf TVK; M\u00c1CH \u1edf LNP; \u0110\u01afA \u1edf LV\u0110, KOM; v\u00e0 D\u1eaaN \u1edf TM\u0110, VNB-60.<\/p>\n
\n2- A A B
\n3- A B A
\n4- A B B
\n5- B A A
\n6- B A B
\n7- B B A
\n8- B B B<\/p>\n
\nc\u00e1c b\u1ea3n DMT, LV\u0110 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n NG\u1eccN LAU, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb KOM tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh B\u00d4NG LAU:\u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u1edfng cho hay h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng k\u00ec th\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn, v\u00ec lo\u00e0i lau l\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ra hoa t\u1eeb m\u00f9a thu, ti\u1ebft Thanh minh ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u00f4ng lau !<\/p>\n
\n\u1ede c\u00e2u 168 Kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0 \u2026. ng\u1ef1a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ngh\u00e9 theo<\/em><\/p>\n
\n\u1ede c\u00e2u 30 Pha ngh\u1ec1 \u2026. h\u1ecda, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00f9i ca ng\u00e2m<\/em><\/p>\n
\nSo v\u00e0o v\u1edbi thi\u1ebfp Lan \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o thua<\/em><\/p>\n
\n\u1ede c\u00e2u 22 M\u00e2y thua n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f3c tuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u \u2026.<\/em><\/em>
\nb\u1ea3n DMT in nh\u1ea7m DA th\u00e0nh L\u01afNG, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t v\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n LV\u0110; LNP, KOM v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ednh ngoa l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
\nn\u00f3i chung r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u: c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p A-B-A, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau gi\u1eefa DMT v\u00e0 2 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u1edf A-B-A tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y chuy\u1ec7n Hu\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ai c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: LV\u0110 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00ednh ngoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a DMT, sao hai b\u1ea3n Hu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111em m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i sai, c\u00e1i d\u1edf x\u01b0a ra v\u00e3n h\u1ed3i ?<\/p>\n
\n\u1ede c\u00e2u 1685 Tr\u00ean Tam \u2026. , d\u01b0\u1edbi C\u1eedu tuy\u1ec1n<\/em><\/p>\n
\n– Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 chung gi\u1eefa B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Hu\u1ebf (t\u1ee9c tr\u1eeb Nam): kho\u1ea3ng 93 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n;
\n– V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam (t\u1ee9c tr\u1eeb B\u1eafc): kho\u1ea3ng 64 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n. (2)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n
\n– C\u00f3 th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 13 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chung gi\u1eefa B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Hu\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh: 93+13=106;
\n– V\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam g\u1ea7n 40 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chung gi\u1eefa Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 Nam, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh: 64+37=101.<\/p>\n
\n* 106 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n chung gi\u1eefa B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Hu\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qui v\u00e0o 1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m 2 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng A-B-B ho\u1eb7c B-A-A;
\n* 101 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 Nam c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, g\u1ed3m 2 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng A-B-A ho\u1eb7c B-A-B. (3)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n
\n(1)<\/sup> T\u01af LI\u1ec6U TRUY\u1ec6N KI\u1ec0U: T\u1eea B\u1ea2N DUY MINH TH\u1eca \u0110\u1ebeN B\u1ea2N KI\u1ec0U O\u00c1NH M\u1eacU \u2013 TTNC Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 XB V\u0103n h\u1ecdc in n\u0103m 2004; xin xem t\u1eeb trang 55 \u0111\u1ebfn trang 79.<\/p>\n
\nCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 \u201c kho\u1ea3ng\u201d, \u201cg\u1ea7n\u201d v. v. l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t trong khi \u0111\u1ebfm.
\n(3)<\/sup> Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p 2 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 A-A-B, B-B-A gi\u1eefa Nam, B\u1eafc; A-B-B, B-A-A gi\u1eefa B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Hu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c A-B-A v\u00e0 B-A-B gi\u1eefa Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 Nam. M\u1ed7i c\u1eb7p 2 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qui th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chung gi\u1eefa 2 mi\u1ec1n: m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh NAM-B\u1eaeC, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh B\u1eaeC-HU\u1ebe, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh HU\u1ebe-NAM.
\n(4)<\/sup> C\u00e1c v\u1ebft t\u00edch k\u1ecb h\u00fay L\u00ea Tr\u1ecbnh c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, xin xem c\u00e1c b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n, c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n & Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n & \u0110\u00e0o Th\u00e1i T\u00f4n \u0111\u0103ng \u1edf NC V\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 3 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 11\/2005, KT ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ed1 4\/2005, Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1 92\/2005, TC H\u00e1n N\u00f4m s\u1ed1 3(70)\/2005.
\n(5)<\/sup> Nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u 531, 532, 533, 534 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eefa th\u00e0nh 6 c\u00e2u (xin xem LNP & KOM) !
\n(6)<\/sup> V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u00e2u 1064, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Du v\u1eabn theo s\u00e1t TTTN, vi\u1ebft TR\u00d4NG CH\u00c0NG N\u00c0NG C\u0168NG \u2026. nh\u01b0ng sau khi v\u00e0o Hu\u1ebf C\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh TR\u00d4NG N\u00c0NG CH\u00c0NG C\u0168NG RA T\u00ccNH \u0110EO \u0110AI, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t S\u1ede KHANH c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ki\u1ec1u. .
\n(7)<\/sup> \u1ede c\u00e2u 775, LNP v\u00e0 KOM v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng R\u00c9N CHI\u1ec0NG nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e2u 773 c\u1ee7a DMT; d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 2 b\u1ea3n TVK, ADM c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam, nh\u1ea5t lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh TH\u01afA CHI\u1ec0NG.
\n(8)<\/sup> Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chung gi\u1eefa LNP & KOM v\u00e0 DMT, ch\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i A-B-A, v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng B-A-B th\u00ec h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Xin xem l\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 5 \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"