{"id":1412,"date":"2013-08-01T13:39:35","date_gmt":"2013-08-01T13:39:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fanzung.com\/?p=1412"},"modified":"2013-09-08T15:03:47","modified_gmt":"2013-09-08T15:03:47","slug":"tim-hi%e1%bb%83u-l%e1%bb%9bp-t%e1%bb%ab-c%e1%bb%95-vi%e1%bb%87t-han","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/?p=1412","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1edbp t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t-H\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U V\u1ec0 L\u1edaP T\u1eea C\u1ed4 VI\u1ec6T H\u00c1N QUA C\u00c1C C\u1ee8 LI\u1ec6U NG\u1eee \u00c2M L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(About the Viet-Han ancient words class through
\nthe historical phonetic data)[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

Phan Anh D\u0169ng<\/em><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Th\u00f4ng tin Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t-H\u00e1n trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 H\u00e1n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u00e0y theo c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Bernhard Karlgren\u00a0 ( \u9ad8\u672c\u6f22 ), William H. Baxter\u00a0 ( \u767d\u4e00\u5e73 ) , V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c\u00a0 ( \u738b\u529b ) … T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u1edbp t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa H\u00e1n ng\u1eef c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecd Nam \u00c1 (Austro-Asia). V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n ng\u1eef, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng H\u00e1n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c T\u1ea1ng Mi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb h\u1ecd Nam-\u00c1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m Mon-Khmer ?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef cho ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, v\u1ec1 l\u1edbp t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0103n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u1ecd Nam \u00c1, nh\u00f3m M\u00f4n-Khmer, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u201cti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a\u2026 nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 thanh \u0111i\u1ec7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01a1n \u00e2m h\u00f3a tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, kho t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb chung ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Th\u00e1i-Kadai v\u00e0 H\u00e1n-T\u1ea1ng .v.v. th\u00ec l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u1ecd H\u00e1n T\u1ea1ng hay Th\u00e1i-Kadai, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1950 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 sau n\u00e0y khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u00ec xu h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o h\u1ecd Nam \u00c1 (Mon-Khmer) m\u1edbi th\u1eafng th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng sau khi v\u1ea5t b\u1ecf c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft ghi trong s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 L\u1ea1c long qu\u00e2n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng kho\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n 5000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam xu\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng L\u01b0\u1ee1ng Qu\u1ea3ng r\u1ed3i \u0111i ti\u1ebfp xu\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 4000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc [2]<\/a>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y\u201d – bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn Flandri. Nh\u00f3m th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p huy\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba g\u1ed1c Mon-Khmer \u1edf v\u00f9ng Thanh H\u00f3a, H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfn xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n khai th\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9. C\u0169ng theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c thi\u00ean di c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng (L\u1ea1c Long Qu\u00e2n) n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho kho t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t l\u1edbp t\u1eeb \u201cc\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n\u201d, l\u1edbp t\u1eeb n\u00e0y t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng hai ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m so v\u1edbi l\u1edbp t\u1eeb \u201cH\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t\u201d du nh\u1eadp v\u1ec1 sau trong h\u01a1n ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c, n\u00ean c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef) nh\u00ecn qua th\u00ec kh\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung ra ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1edbp t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c L\u1ea1c Long Qu\u00e2n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9c B\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 \u1edf l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang (ph\u00eda Nam h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00ecnh) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00f3m H\u00e1n t\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc \u1edf l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1edbp t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c Nam \u00c1 hay c\u1eadn Nam \u00c1, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 pha tr\u1ed9n \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi h\u1ecd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef H\u00e1n-T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i-Kadai, v\u00ec v\u00f9ng H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Nam v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9c Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng (ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc), H\u00e1n (ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc) v\u00e0 B\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t (ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Nam), Th\u00e1i-Kadai (Nam v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nam). C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y l\u1edbp t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ebft t\u00edch ng\u1eef \u00e2m c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u00e2m H\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u00e2m H\u00e1n trung c\u1ed5, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi \u201cl\u1edbp t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n\u201d (\u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eef H\u00e1n) \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp t\u1eeb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 sau khi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c thi\u00ean di l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u201ch\u00f2a h\u1ee3p d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d gi\u1eefa nh\u00f3m th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u00eam \u0110\u1ebf v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m H\u00e1n t\u1ed9c \u201cch\u00ednh g\u1ed1c\u201d ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf \u1edf l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0, l\u1edbp t\u1eeb \u201cc\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n\u201d n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 tham gia h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh H\u00e1n ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady H\u00e1n Ng\u1eef c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 \u201cthu\u1ea7n T\u1ea1ng-Mi\u1ebfn\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n pha tr\u1ed9n Mon-Khmer.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u1edf l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hay nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u1eef giang\u00a0 \u6c5f v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u \u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1eef “c\u00f4ng”, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam “kr\u00f4ng”=”kh\u00f4ng”=”s\u00f4ng” \u2026 Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n [15] ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u1eabn ra c\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u1ecba \u5730\u201d, ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 theo Baxter l\u00e0 \u201cdjejs\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng g\u1ed1c v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Mon-Khmer \u201c\u0111\u00e2y\u201d v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t\u201d[3]<\/a>. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 thi\u00ean di c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 ph\u00e1t nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u Phi nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9c \u1edf l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng thi\u00ean di v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u00e1ch nay kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 v\u1ea1n n\u0103m, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t (Mon-Khmer) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (http:\/\/tieba.baidu.com\/f?kz=724009126<\/a>):<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a02.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 v\u00e0i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Xin xem hai b\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 l\u1edbp t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, tuy ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y l\u1edbp t\u1eeb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, b\u1ea3ng 1 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 250 ch\u1eef. C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00fat t\u1eeb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Bernhard Karlgren[4]<\/a> (\u9ad8\u672c\u6f22 , Cao B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n), William H. Baxter[5]<\/a> (\u767d\u4e00\u5e73 , B\u1ea1ch Nh\u1ea5t B\u00ecnh) , V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c[6]<\/a> (\u738b\u529b) \u2026 L\u01b0u \u00fd trong b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 \u00fd ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb thu\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1 g\u1ea7n, l\u1edbp t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 v\u1ebb qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t (\u00e2m H\u00e1n Trung c\u1ed5) \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ea1i\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t di\u1ec5n ra sau khi VN \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t s\u01a1 b\u1ed9:<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n\u201d kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn d\u1ea7u m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea s\u01a1 qua, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 cho th\u1ea5y trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp t\u1eeb c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft \u00e2m H\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 xa x\u01b0a, theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Tam Ho\u00e0ng-Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf hay giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb H\u1ea1 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u Th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u1ea5y Baxter ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n \u00e2m t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9p n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng Baxter ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ee9c x\u01b0a h\u01a1n Karlgren v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Baxter kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 H\u00e1n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c proto-T\u1ea1ng-H\u00e1n (ti\u1ec1n H\u00e1n T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef), m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Baxter m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t , nh\u01b0 r\u1ed3ng (b-rjo\u014b, k- rjo\u014b), s\u00f4ng (kro\u014b), l\u00faa (lu\u0294=\u0111\u1ea1o \u7a3b).<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 So s\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u1ea5y \u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb g\u1ea7n \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 H\u00e1n nh\u1ea5t, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2m M\u00e2n Nam r\u1ed3i \u00e2m Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n \u00e2m ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n ng\u00e0y ngay (Pinyin) l\u1ea1i xa \u00e2m H\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec3m ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 xem tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00ec Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n VN h\u01a1n M\u00e2n Nam, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng M\u00e2n Nam h\u01a1n Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb “t\u01b0\u01a1i, l\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ecfi” ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a 3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Karlgren, V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c, Baxter \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 -i cu\u1ed1i m\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 -n. Nh\u00ecn qua v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 trong khi ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n (ti\u00ean\u00a0 \u9bae, l\u00e3n\u00a0 \u61f6, to\u00e1n\u00a0 \u849c) c\u00f2n gi\u1eef kh\u00e1 g\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3u \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef “l\u00e3n” l\u00e0 ch\u1eef “l\u1ea1i”, cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i -i hay -j th\u1eddi c\u1ed5. Theo GS Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n th\u00ec th\u1eddi Kinh Thi nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gieo v\u1ea7n v\u1edbi -j , \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c Kinh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n v\u1ea7n v\u1edbi -n, gieo v\u1ea7n v\u1edbi -j c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 -l, -r\u00a0 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 -i x\u01b0a h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 -n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1edbp t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- T\u1eeb b\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1eef \u00e2m H\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u00f2n g\u1ea7n \u00e2m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 H\u00e1n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \u00e2m H\u00e1n Trung c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u (thanh m\u1eabu) : nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb bu\u1ed3ng, bu\u1ed9c, b\u00faa, b\u00f9a, bay, bu\u00f4n \u2026 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u b- th\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5, trong khi \u00e2m H\u00e1n Trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh f-\u00a0\u00a0 (ph\u00f2ng, ph\u1ecdc, ph\u1ee7, ph\u00f9, phi, ph\u00e1n \u2026)<\/p>\n

– V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea7n (v\u1eadn m\u1eabu): c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u1ed1n v\u1eadn b\u1ed9 ca\u00a0 \u6b4c ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i -i, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1eadn b\u1ed9 ca Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 -r, -l, -j. Nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i (nga), v\u00e3i (b\u00e1), m\u00e0i (ma), l\u01b0\u1edbi (la), l\u00e1i (\u0111\u00e0), c\u00e1i (c\u00e1), tr\u00e1i (t\u1ea3) \u2026 Xin xem chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i \u201c-i\u201d n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u1ede tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t, tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i *-i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t M\u01b0\u1eddng chung m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Proto Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u1ee9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ean 3000 n\u0103m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p -i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u2026\u201d, con s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean 3000 n\u0103m n\u00e0y \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

2- V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ec \u00e2m H\u00e1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ng\u1eef \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n th\u1eddi Chu, tuy nhi\u00ean th\u1eddi Chu d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 800 n\u0103m, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi T\u1ea7n-H\u00e1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef ng\u1eef \u00e2m th\u1eddi Chu, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau n\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1edbp t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n vi\u1ebft trong s\u00e1ch \u201cGi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u1eef \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u201d, trang 323: \u201cNh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng c\u1ed5 H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1i, l\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ecfi, v\u00e3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i -*r hay -*l c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gieo v\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 -*j \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Kinh Thi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c Kinh th\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n gieo v\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 -*n. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1i, l\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ecfi, v\u00e3i … \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn -r > -*n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi T\u00e2y H\u00e1n kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c Kinh l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 600 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc CN, c\u00f2n th\u1eddi Kinh Thi l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Chu, 1000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc CN, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1edbp t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

3- Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef \u201cch\u1ec9\u201d\u00a0 \u8dbe (ch\u00e2n), m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u1edf b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc [15]. Xin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau: ch\u1eef ch\u1ec9\u8dbengh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n, ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 theo Karlgren: \u0236i \u032f\u0259g, trong khi t\u1eeb \u201cch\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i -\u014b, trong s\u00e1ch \u201cGi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u1eef \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u201d trang 199\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 vi\u1ebft: \u201c… ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00ean (v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi l\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean). \u1ede hai t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean\u00a0 *-\u014b cho th\u1eddi Proto Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u1ee9t, hay ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u0169ng cho th\u1eddi Proto P\u1ecdng Ch\u1ee9t chung\u201d. M\u00e0 Proto Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u1ee9t l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 3000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i -g c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n ng\u1eef v\u1edbi -\u014b ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5, c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y qua vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eef \u201cchi\u201d\u00a0 \u4e4b (l\u00e0 ch\u1eef v\u1eadn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9\u00a0 \u8dbe , c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u0236i \u032f\u0259g) trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh \u201cch\u01b0ng\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u00e1n -g khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi -\u014b, m\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n xa h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi \u0111\u00f3 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i\u00a0 -g\u00a0 v\u00e0 -\u014b\u00a0 c\u1ee7a \u201cch\u1ec9\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e2n\u201d \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i -\u0294, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Baxter l\u00e0 : tj\u0259\u0294 .<\/p>\n

4- M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cv\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5\u201d c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb tho\u00e1t \u812b (l\u1ecdt):<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1eef H\u00e1n<\/span><\/td>\nKarlgren<\/span><\/td>\nV\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c<\/span><\/td>\nBaxter<\/span><\/td>\nC\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/td>\nH\u00e1nVi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/td>\npinyin<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u812b<\/span><\/td>\nt’w\u0251t<\/span><\/td>\nthuat<\/span><\/td>\nhlot<\/span><\/td>\nl\u1ecdt\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\ntho\u00e1t\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\ntuo1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/div>\n
Baxter ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 hlot, kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00e2m Pinyin \u201ctuo1\u201d c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00e2m trung c\u1ed5 (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m) \u201ctho\u00e1t\u201d, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t \u201cl\u1ecdt\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3u \u201ctho\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1edbi\u201d c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201cl\u1ecdt l\u01b0\u1edbi\u201d…<\/div>\n

N\u1ebfu ai c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Baxter th\u00ec xin xem th\u00eam t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u [9] c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi TQ, c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a\u00a0 \u812b\u00a0 l\u00e0 *hluat v\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho c\u1ea3 \u00e2m Proto T\u1ea1ng-Mi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 *g-lwat nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi, ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u [9], t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Baxter \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean r\u1ea5t xa, t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n th\u1eddi Proto H\u00e1n-T\u1ea1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a04.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c lan truy\u1ec1n l\u1edbp t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 1000-600 n\u0103m TCN t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ra \u1edf m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean t\u00e1ch xa h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi B\u1eafc Thu\u1ed9c, v\u1eady nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o ? Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t m\u01b0\u1ee3n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua Th\u00e1i-Kadai, \u1edf trang 322 \u201cGi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u1eef \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u201d Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 vi\u1ebft : \u201cC\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 ngan, b\u1eeba, cu\u1ed1c, v\u00e3i, ph\u00e2n, b\u00e1nh, m\u00f9a, cam, qu\u00fdt, t\u1ecfi, ao, \u0111\u1ea7m, ch\u00e8o… c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n; nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t-M\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua Th\u00e1i-Kadai\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc Y-ADN m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n Y-ADN c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1 xa v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m T\u00e0y-N\u00f9ng \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t-Trung m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m Choang \u1edf v\u00f9ng Nam Ninh, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc s\u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u Giang. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng l\u1edbp t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t x\u01b0a, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi Chu n\u1eefa, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n ng\u1eef gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua Th\u00e1i-Kadai, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n t\u1ed9c n\u1eefa, ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 th\u00f4i. Kho\u1ea3ng 1000-600 n\u0103m TCN t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u n\u00ean kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u201ch\u1ecdc\u201d l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n l\u1edbp t\u1eeb n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ea1i \u0111i nh\u01b0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u1eebng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t (Kinh) v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng trung Vi\u1ec7t hay trung L\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn ra x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Th\u00e1i-Kadai, h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i-Kadai v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Th\u00e1i-Kadai\u2026 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m Th\u00e1i-Kadai m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Choang, T\u00e0y, N\u00f9ng\u00a0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2n Kinh. Nh\u01b0ng ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kho\u1ea3ng 3500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>[7]<\/a>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t xa x\u01b0a, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edfi n\u0103m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 l\u00fac h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9c L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t (Kinh) kh\u1ecfi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/em>Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00e0i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u so s\u00e1nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00f3m Vi\u1ec7t-M\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i-Kadai (g\u1ed3m T\u00e0y v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i \u0111en l\u00e0 hai nh\u00f3m Th\u00e1i-Kadai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t) cho th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/td>\nTi\u1ebfng M\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/td>\nTi\u1ebfng T\u00e0y<\/span><\/td>\nTh\u00e1i \u0111en<\/span><\/td>\nTi\u1ebfng H\u00e1n<\/span><\/td>\nCh\u1eef H\u00e1n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tr\u00e2u<\/span><\/td>\nTlu<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00e0i<\/span><\/td>\nQu\u00e3i<\/span><\/td>\nTh\u1ee7y ng\u01b0u\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u6c34\u725b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u00f2<\/span><\/td>\nM\u00f2<\/span><\/td>\nM\u00f2<\/span><\/td>\nNg\u00faa<\/span><\/td>\nNg\u01b0u<\/span><\/td>\n\u725b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e0y<\/span><\/td>\nC\u1eb1l<\/span><\/td>\nThay<\/span><\/td>\nThay<\/span><\/td>\nCanh<\/span><\/td>\n\u8015<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u1eeba<\/span><\/td>\nP\u1eeba<\/span><\/td>\nPh\u01b0a<\/span><\/td>\nBan<\/span><\/td>\nS\u1eeb<\/span><\/td>\n\u8021<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ru\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/td>\nN\u00e0<\/span><\/td>\nN\u00e0<\/span><\/td>\nN\u00e3<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec1n<\/span><\/td>\n\u7530<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ea1<\/span><\/td>\nM\u00e3<\/span><\/td>\nCh\u1ea3<\/span><\/td>\nC\u1ea3<\/span><\/td>\nMi\u00eau<\/span><\/td>\n\u82d7<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u00faa<\/span><\/td>\nL\u00f5<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u1ea9u<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u1ea3u<\/span><\/td>\nH\u00f2a, \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span><\/td>\n\u79be\u7a3b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00f3c<\/span><\/td>\n?<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u1ea9u<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u1ea3u<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1o, M\u1ec5,C\u1ed1c<\/span><\/td>\n\u7a3b\u7c73\u7a40<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u1ea1o<\/span><\/td>\nC\u1ea3o<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u1ea9u<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u1ea3u<\/span><\/td>\nM\u1ec5, C\u1ed1c<\/span><\/td>\n\u7a3b\u7c73\u7a40<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u01a1m<\/span><\/td>\nTh\u00f3c<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00e0ng<\/span><\/td>\nPh\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1o can<\/span><\/td>\n\u7a3b\u6746<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u1ea1<\/span><\/td>\n?<\/span><\/td>\n?<\/span><\/td>\nPh\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1o can<\/span><\/td>\n\u7a3b\u6746<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t b\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- C\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Th\u00e1i-Kadai nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

2- Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e2y m\u1ea1 cho t\u1edbi c\u00e2y l\u00faa, h\u1ea1t th\u00f3c, h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o, r\u01a1m, r\u1ea1 \u2026 trong khi Th\u00e1i g\u1ecdi chung th\u00f3c, l\u00faa, g\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u1ea3u\u201d, g\u1ecdi chung r\u01a1m, r\u1ea1 l\u00e0 \u201cph\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u201d. Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ri\u00eang \u201cngh\u00e9\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi tr\u00e2u con, c\u00f2n b\u00f2 con c\u00f3 t\u00ean ri\u00eang l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00ea\u201d.<\/p>\n

3- Con tr\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u201ctr\u00e2u\u201d hay ti\u1ebfng M\u01b0\u1eddng \u201ctlu\u201d l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n ti\u1ebfng Th\u00e1i \u0111en \u201ckvai\u201d (qu\u00e3i) v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0y \u201cv\u00e0i\u201d (c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cho\u00e0i\u201d), c\u00f2n con b\u00f2 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t (hay m\u00f2 ti\u1ebfng M\u01b0\u1eddng) c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n ti\u1ebfng Th\u00e1i \u0111en \u201cng\u00faa\u201d (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u00faa c\u00f9ng g\u1ed1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0u c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m H\u00e1n-T\u1ea1ng ?). Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Di t\u1eadn Qu\u00fd Ch\u00e2u TQ l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi con b\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u201cl\u026f\u201d kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t M\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 g\u1ecdi con tr\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u201ct-lu\u201d \u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Di c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00f9ng H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc, H\u1ed3 Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng Giang \u1edf H\u1ed3 Nam t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u TQ g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ed5 L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t chi \u0111\u1ecba\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Di c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt t\u1ed9c g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n T\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n M88, l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 Y-ADN \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh.<\/p>\n

4- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 T\u00e0y g\u1ecdi con b\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00f2\u201d, g\u1ecdi b\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u201cph\u01b0a\u201d, g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng M\u01b0\u1eddng (l\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5) nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh T\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t – M\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec so s\u00e1nh th\u00ec Th\u00e1i \u0111en (\u1edf v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc VN, v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb V\u00e2n Nam thi\u00ean di xu\u1ed1ng) g\u1ecdi b\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00faa\u201d, b\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u201cban\u201d, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c Th\u00e1i-Kadai.<\/p>\n

5- \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e0y\/canh:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u201cc\u00e0y\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng M\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1eb1l\u201d (theo t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n M\u01b0\u1eddng-Vi\u1ec7t, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Khang ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean). Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i -l n\u00ean k\u00fd \u00e2m \u201cc\u1eb1l\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdc ra \u201cc\u1eb1n\u201d, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t c\u1ea5u \u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u201cc\u1eb1l\u201d g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u201cc\u0103nh\u201d hay \u201ccanh\u201d h\u01a1n, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t \u201ccanh\u00a0 \u8015\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e0y\u201d (Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u1eef \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a GS Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i -i, -y v\u1ed1n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i -r, -l, -j ti\u1ebfng ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t-M\u01b0\u1eddng). N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c v\u1ebft t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c thay th\u1ebf cho \u201cc\u00e0y\u201d c\u1ea3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u1eb1l\/c\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t-M\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 B\u1eafc Thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t-M\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi \u0111i m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb \u201ccanh\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n t\u1ed9c sau khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ea1i ra \u201cc\u1eb1l\u201d r\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u00e0y\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu t\u1eeb \u201cthay\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m Th\u00e1i-Kadai.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam c\u1ee7a \u201ccanh\u201d, \u201cc\u1eb1l\u201d, \u201cc\u00e0y\u201d t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ch\u01b0a b\u00e0n s\u00e2u v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng ra r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u201cTh\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng\u201d, \u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n t\u1ed9c \u1edf Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0, l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean hay l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c B\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang c\u1ea3. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a l\u0103ng Vi\u00eam \u0110\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Vi\u00eam L\u0103ng, t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 Nam, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam H\u00e0nh D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecb kh\u00e1 xa v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m ngay trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u201cC\u1ed5 L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t chi \u0111\u1ecba\u201d, r\u1ea5t xa v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0, c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n t\u1ed9c. V\u00f9ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng Giang \u201cC\u1ed5 L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t chi \u0111\u1ecba\u201d n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u201cman di\u201d, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 3-4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc CN m\u1edbi b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf th\u00f4n t\u00ednh, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o TQ th\u1eddi T\u1ea7n, H\u00e1n [8]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>V\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea:<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>1- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i -i :<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb b\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1eed t\u00e1ch ra 1 b\u1ea3ng ri\u00eang g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i \u201c-i\u201d m\u00e0 \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m t\u1ee9c Trung c\u1ed5 \u00e2m) v\u00e0 H\u00e1n Ng\u1eef hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u201ci\u201d chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean \u00e2m ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1eef<\/td>\nKarlgren<\/td>\nV.L\u1ef1c<\/td>\nBaxter<\/td>\nC\u1ed5<\/span><\/td>\nPhi\u00ean thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/td>\nH\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t<\/td>\nPinyin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9a0e<\/span><\/td>\ng’ia<\/td>\ngiai<\/td>\ngrjaj<\/td>\nc\u01b0\u1ee1i<\/td>\n\u6e20\u7f88\u5207c\u1eeb ki thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nk\u1ecb<\/td>\nji4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7fa9<\/span><\/td>\n\u014bia<\/td>\n\u014biai<\/td>\n\u014brjajs<\/td>\nnga\u0303i<\/td>\n\u5b9c\u5bc4\u5207 nghi k\u00ed thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nnghi\u0303a<\/td>\nyi4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u74e6<\/span><\/td>\n\u014bwa<\/td>\n\u014boai<\/td>\n\u014b\u02b7raj\u0294<\/td>\nng\u00f3i<\/td>\n\u4e94\u5be1\u5207 ng\u0169 qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nng\u00f5a<\/td>\nwa4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u86fe<\/span><\/td>\n\u014b\u0251<\/td>\n\u014bai<\/td>\n\u014baj<\/td>\nng\u00e0i<\/td>\n\u4e94\u4f55\u5207 ng\u0169 h\u00e0 thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nnga<\/td>\ne2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u64ad<\/span><\/td>\np\u0251<\/td>\npai<\/td>\npajs<\/td>\nv\u00e3i<\/td>\n\u88dc\u904e\u5207 b\u1ed5 qu\u00e1 thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nb\u00e1<\/td>\nbo1,bo4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u68ad<\/span><\/td>\nsw\u0251<\/td>\nsuai<\/td>\nsoj<\/td>\nthoi<\/td>\n\u7a4c\u79be\u5207 t\u00f4 h\u00f2a thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nthoa<\/td>\nxuo1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc4<\/span><\/td>\nkia<\/td>\nkiai<\/td>\nkrjajs<\/td>\ng\u1edfi<\/td>\n\u5c45\u7fa9\u5207 c\u01b0 ngh\u0129a thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nk\u00fd<\/td>\nji4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6469<\/span><\/td>\nm\u0251<\/td>\nmai<\/td>\nmaj<\/td>\nm\u00e0i<\/span><\/td>\n\u83ab\u5a46\u5207 m\u1ea1c b\u00e0 thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nma<\/span><\/td>\nmo2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ebb<\/span><\/td>\nma<\/td>\nmeai<\/td>\nmraj<\/td>\nm\u00e2y(gai)<\/span><\/td>\n\u83ab\u9050\u5207 m\u1ea1c h\u00e0 thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nma<\/span><\/td>\nma1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f85<\/span><\/td>\nl\u0251<\/td>\nlai<\/td>\nc-raj<\/td>\nl\u01b0\u1edbi,ch\u00e0i<\/span><\/td>\n\u9b6f\u4f55\u5207 l\u1ed7 h\u00e0 thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nla<\/span><\/td>\nlo2, luo2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8235<\/span><\/td>\nd’\u0251<\/td>\ndai<\/td>\nlaj\u0294<\/td>\nl\u00e1i<\/span><\/td>\n\u5f92\u53ef\u5207 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0111\u00e0<\/span><\/td>\nduo4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7b87<\/span><\/td>\nk\u0251<\/td>\nkai<\/td>\nkajs<\/td>\nc\u00e1i<\/span><\/td>\n\u53e4\u8cc0\u5207 c\u1ed5 h\u1ea1 thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nc\u00e1<\/span><\/td>\nge4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de6<\/span><\/td>\nts\u0251<\/td>\ntsai<\/td>\ntsaj\u0294<\/td>\ntr\u00e1i<\/span><\/td>\n\u81e7\u53ef\u5207 tang kh\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nt\u1ea3<\/span><\/td>\nzuo3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd ch\u1eef la t\u1ee9c \u201cl\u01b0\u1edbi\u201d, ti\u1ebfng M\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ea3i\u201d c\u00f2n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 H\u00e1n (lai) h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t n\u1eefa ! Xem h\u00ecnh sau, l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n M\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t , NXB VH D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, 2002:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Baxter l\u00e0 (c-raj) kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb \u201cch\u00e0i\u201d c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u201cl\u01b0\u1edbi\u201d, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e2m t\u1ed1i c\u1ed5, c\u1ed5 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \u00e2m l\u1ea3i\/l\u01b0\u1edbi !\u00a0 Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, 2 trong s\u1ed1 3 nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u00e2m c\u00f3 \u201c-i\u201d hay \u201c-j\u201d cu\u1ed1i v\u1ea7n, ri\u00eang Karlgren th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd do Karlgren ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a xa l\u1eafm, c\u00f2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c v\u00e0 Baxter \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t xa x\u01b0a. Ri\u00eang Baxter \u0111i xa nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi th\u1eddi Proto T\u1ea1ng H\u00e1n, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef T\u1ea1ng-H\u00e1n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n \u00e2m ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m k\u00e9p, gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi (hay l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u00e1ch xa kh\u1ecfi) c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u1eef \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a N.T.C\u1ea9n vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u1ede tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t, tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i *-i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t M\u01b0\u1eddng chung m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Proto Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u1ee9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ean 3000 n\u0103m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p -i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ed5i, m\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i (b\u01b0\u1edbm t\u1eb1m), c\u1ee1i, ng\u00f3i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy v\u00e0o v\u1eadn b\u1ed9 ca c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5. V\u1eadn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi Kinh Thi v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i -*r, -*l hay l\u00e0 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i -*j ? \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang g\u00e2y tranh lu\u1eadn\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

5.2\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>V\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i -g, –<\/em><\/strong>\u0294 m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn ra \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i \u00a0-i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Kargren ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i \u00a0<\/em><\/strong>-g <\/em><\/strong>c\u00f2n Baxter l\u00e0 –<\/em><\/strong>\u0294 th\u00ec t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i -i :<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1eef H\u00e1n<\/span><\/td>\nKarlgren<\/td>\nV\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c<\/span><\/td>\nBaxter<\/span><\/td>\nC\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/td>\nH\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/td>\npinyin<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u89e3<\/span><\/td>\nke \u0306g<\/td>\nke<\/td>\nkre\u0294<\/td>\nc\u1edfi\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\ngi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/td>\njie3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7d2b<\/span><\/td>\ntsi \u032fe \u0306g<\/td>\ntsie<\/td>\ntsje\u0294<\/td>\nt\u00eda\/t\u00e1i<\/span><\/td>\nt\u1eed<\/span><\/td>\nzi3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b50<\/span><\/td>\ntsi \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\ntsi\u0259<\/td>\ntsj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\ntrai \/\u0111\u1ee9a<\/span><\/td>\nt\u1eed\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nzi3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8d77<\/span><\/td>\nk’i \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\nkhi\u0259<\/td>\nkhj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nkh\u1edfi<\/span><\/td>\nkh\u1ec9<\/span><\/td>\nqi3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d12<\/span><\/td>\nsle\u0306g<\/td>\n\u0283eai<\/td>\ncCrej\u0294<\/td>\nr\u01b0\u1edbi\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\ns\u00e1i\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nsa3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e1a<\/span><\/td>\n\u0236i \u032f\u028ag<\/td>\nt\u0255iu<\/td>\ntju\u0294<\/td>\nch\u1ed5i<\/span><\/td>\ntr\u1eedu<\/span><\/td>\nzhou3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u559c<\/span><\/td>\nxi \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\nxi\u0259<\/td>\nxj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nh\u1edfi\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nh\u1ec9\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nxi3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u77e3<\/span><\/td>\ngi \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\n\u0263i\u0259<\/td>\n\u0266j\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nh\u1ee1i<\/span><\/td>\nh\u0129<\/span><\/td>\nyi3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5df2<\/span><\/td>\ndi \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\n\u028ei\u0259<\/td>\nlj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nth\u00f4i,r\u1ed3i<\/span><\/td>\nd\u0129<\/span><\/td>\nzi3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4ee5<\/span><\/td>\ndi \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\n\u028ei\u0259<\/td>\nlj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nl\u1ea5y<\/span><\/td>\nd\u0129<\/span><\/td>\nyi3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

5.3\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>V\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m -g=>-i theo Karlgren m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn ra -ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1eef H\u00e1n<\/span><\/td>\nKarlgren<\/td>\nV\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c<\/span><\/td>\nBaxter<\/span><\/td>\nC\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/td>\nH\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/td>\nPinyin<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e4b<\/span><\/td>\n\u0236i \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\nt\u0255i\u0259<\/td>\ntj\u0259<\/td>\nch\u01b0ng\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nchi\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nzhi1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u559c<\/span><\/td>\nxi \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\nxi\u0259<\/td>\nxj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nh\u1eedng\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nh\u1ec9\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nxi3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8dbe<\/span><\/td>\n\u0236i \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\nt\u0255i\u0259<\/td>\ntj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nch\u00e2ng<\/span><\/td>\nch\u1ec9<\/span><\/td>\nzhi3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(ch\u00e2n)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fcc<\/span><\/td>\ng’i \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\ngi\u0259<\/td>\ngj\u0259s<\/td>\nc\u00fang<\/span><\/td>\nk\u1ecb<\/span><\/td>\nji4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53c8<\/span><\/td>\ngi \u032fug<\/td>\n\u0263iu<\/td>\nwj\u0259s<\/td>\nc\u0169ng<\/span><\/td>\nh\u1ef1u<\/span><\/td>\nyou4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f3c<\/span><\/td>\ndzi \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\nzi\u0259<\/td>\nzj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nd\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nt\u1ef1<\/span><\/td>\nsi4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8cbd<\/span><\/td>\ndi \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\n\u028ei\u0259<\/td>\nlj\u0259<\/td>\nd\u00e2ng<\/span><\/td>\ndi<\/span><\/td>\nyi2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9727<\/span><\/td>\nmi \u032fug<\/td>\nmiok<\/td>\nmjoks<\/td>\nm\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/td>\nv\u1ee5<\/span><\/td>\nwu4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cc<\/span><\/td>\nli \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\nli\u0259<\/td>\nc-rj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nl\u00e0ng<\/span><\/td>\nl\u00fd<\/span><\/td>\nli3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u1ede ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i -g th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n ra -ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1 \u201c\u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ecb\u201d, kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra. Nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef \u201ch\u1ec9\u201d \u00e2m c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1eedng\u201d (trong t\u1eeb h\u00ed h\u1eedng) ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m H\u00e1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 theo Karlgren l\u00e0 \u201cxi \u032f\u0259g\u201d (\u0111\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u00e2g=h\u1eedng) sau \u0111\u00f3 -g bi\u1ebfn ra -i n\u00ean ta c\u00f3 \u201ch\u01b0\u00e2i\u201d \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u201ch\u1edfi\u201d (trong t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 h\u1edfi), sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i du nh\u1eadp th\u00eam \u00e2m \u201ch\u1ec9\u201d trong th\u1eddi B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201ct\u1ef1\u201d\u00a0 \u4f3c\u00a0 Karlgren ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 \u201cdzi \u032f\u0259g\u201d kh\u00e1 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u201cd\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, d\u1ea1ng r\u1ee5ng \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i \u201c-ng\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ef1a\u201d th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u01b0u, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u201ct\u1ef1a\u201d; nh\u01b0ng \u201ct\u1ef1a\u201d v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201ct\u1ef1a v\u00e0o\u201d th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m \u201cd\u1ef1a\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u201cd\u1ef1a nh\u01b0\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1a nh\u01b0\u201d , \u201cd\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0\u201d?<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef v\u1ee5, Karlgren ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean mi \u032fug, \u00a0n\u1ebfu chuy\u1ec3n -g=>-\u014b th\u00ec g\u1ea7n \u00e2m \u201cm\u1ed3ng\u201d ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t (v\u00e2n m\u1ed3ng=m\u00e2y m\u00f9), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n gi\u1eef c\u1ea3 \u00e2m trung gian l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00f9\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1eef v\u1ea7n \u201c-i\u201d c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201c-\u01b0ng\u201d c\u00f2n v\u1ebft t\u00edch kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 ngay c\u1ea3 trong H\u00e1n Ng\u1eef, ch\u1eef nghi\u00a0 \u7591\u00a0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1eef ng\u01b0ng\u00a0 \u51dd , m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i chung b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn bi\u1ec3u \u00e2m. Theo Karlgren \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a\u00a0 \u7591\u00a0 l\u00e0 \u014bi \u032f\u0259g c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a\u00a0 \u51dd\u00a0 l\u00e0\u00a0 \u014bi \u032f\u0259\u014b , nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i 1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m (\u00edt c\u00f2n l\u01b0u t\u00edch \u1edf H\u00e1n Ng\u1eef), l\u00e0 -g th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh -\u014b. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u1edf ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u1eef \u201cv\u1ecb\u00a0 \u5f59\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn quen \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ef1ng\u201d, \u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 trong t\u1eeb th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a TQ, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u0169ng do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

5.4 <\/em><\/strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean \u00e2m k\u00e9p ia(i\u00ea)-\u01b0a(\u01b0\u01a1)-u\u00f4(ua)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y \u1edf nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean \u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m k\u00e9p th\u00e0nh \u00e2m \u0111\u01a1n khi \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 t\u1edbi trung c\u1ed5 (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m).<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 r\u1ee5ng \u0111i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u00e2m sau (b\u00f9a=> ph\u00f9, bia=>bi, t\u1ef1a=>t\u1ef1)<\/p>\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1eef H\u00e1n<\/span><\/td>\nKarlgren<\/td>\nV\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c<\/span><\/td>\nBaxter<\/span><\/td>\nC\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/td>\nH\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/td>\npinyin<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\u00e2m)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u623f<\/span><\/td>\nb’\u0251\u014b<\/td>\nba\u014b<\/td>\nba\u014b<\/td>\nbu\u1ed3ng\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nph\u00f2ng\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nfang2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7e1b<\/span><\/td>\nb’\u0251g<\/td>\nbak<\/td>\nbaks<\/td>\nbu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/td>\nph\u1ecdc<\/span><\/td>\nfu4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u51e1<\/span><\/td>\nb’i \u032fwa \u0306m<\/td>\nbiam<\/td>\nbjom<\/td>\nbu\u1ed3m<\/span><\/td>\nph\u00e0m<\/span><\/td>\nfan2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8ca9<\/span><\/td>\npi \u032fwa \u0306n<\/td>\npian<\/td>\npjans<\/td>\nbu\u00f4n<\/span><\/td>\nph\u00e1n<\/span><\/td>\nfan4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u842c<\/span><\/td>\nmi \u032fwa \u0306n<\/td>\nmian<\/td>\nmjans<\/td>\nmu\u00f4n<\/span><\/td>\nv\u1ea1n<\/span><\/td>\nwan4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6372<\/span><\/td>\ng’i \u032fwan<\/td>\ngiuan<\/td>\ng\u02b7rjen<\/td>\ncu\u1ed1n,<\/span><\/td>\nquy\u1ec3n<\/span><\/td>\njuan4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u71ed<\/span><\/td>\n\u0236i \u032fuk<\/td>\nt\u0255iok<\/td>\ntjok<\/td>\n\u0111u\u1ed1c<\/span><\/td>\nch\u00fac<\/span><\/td>\nzhu2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8d16<\/span><\/td>\n\u0221\u02bbi \u032fuk<\/td>\nd\u0291iok<\/td>\nLjok<\/td>\nchu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/td>\nth\u1ee5c<\/span><\/td>\nshu2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7b26<\/span><\/td>\nb’i \u032fu<\/td>\nbio<\/td>\nbjo<\/td>\nb\u00f9a<\/span><\/td>\nph\u00f9<\/span><\/td>\nfu2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65a7<\/span><\/td>\npi \u032fwo<\/td>\npia<\/td>\npja\u0294<\/td>\nb\u00faa\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nph\u1ee7\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nfu3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u52d9<\/span><\/td>\nmi \u032fug<\/td>\nmiok<\/td>\nmjoks<\/td>\nm\u00f9a<\/td>\nv\u1ee5<\/td>\nwu4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u96e8<\/span><\/td>\ngi \u032fwo<\/td>\n\u0263iua<\/td>\nwja\u0294<\/td>\nm\u01b0a\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nv\u0169<\/span><\/td>\nyu3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7bb8<\/span><\/td>\nti \u032fo<\/td>\ntia<\/td>\ntrjas<\/td>\n\u0111\u0169a\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\ntr\u1ee9<\/span><\/td>\nzhu4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e3b<\/span><\/td>\n\u0236i \u032fu<\/td>\nt\u0255io<\/td>\ntjo\u0294<\/td>\nch\u00faa<\/span><\/td>\nch\u1ee7<\/span><\/td>\nzhu3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f3c<\/span><\/td>\ndzi \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\nzi\u0259<\/td>\nzj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nt\u1ef1a,d\u1ef1a<\/span><\/td>\nt\u1ef1<\/span><\/td>\nsi4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u92f8<\/span><\/td>\nki \u032fo<\/td>\nkia<\/td>\nkjas<\/td>\nc\u01b0a , c\u1ee9a\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nc\u1ee9\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\njiu4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e95<\/span><\/td>\ntsi \u032fe \u0306\u014b<\/td>\ntsie\u014b<\/td>\ntsje\u014b\u0294<\/td>\ngi\u1ebfng<\/span><\/td>\nt\u1ec9nh<\/span><\/td>\njing3\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u543b<\/span><\/td>\nmi \u032fe \u0306n<\/td>\nmien<\/td>\nmjin\u0294<\/td>\nmi\u1ec7ng<\/span><\/td>\nv\u1eabn\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nwen3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5448<\/span><\/td>\nd’i \u032fe \u0306\u014b<\/td>\ndie\u014b<\/td>\nlrje\u014b<\/td>\nchi\u1ec1ng<\/span><\/td>\ntr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/td>\ncheng2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9748<\/span><\/td>\nlie\u014b<\/td>\nlye\u014b<\/td>\nc-re\u014b<\/td>\nli\u00eang<\/span><\/td>\nlinh<\/span><\/td>\nling2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8072<\/span><\/td>\n\u0255i \u032fe \u0306\u014b<\/td>\n\u0255ie\u014b<\/td>\nhje\u014b<\/td>\nti\u1ebfng<\/span><\/td>\nthanh<\/span><\/td>\nsheng1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c60<\/span><\/td>\nd’\u0251<\/td>\ndai<\/td>\ndaj<\/td>\n\u0111\u00eca<\/span><\/td>\ntr\u00ec<\/span><\/td>\nchi2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7d2b<\/span><\/td>\ntsi \u032fe \u0306g<\/td>\ntsie<\/td>\ntsje\u0294<\/td>\nt\u00eda<\/span><\/td>\nt\u1eed<\/span><\/td>\nzi3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ae<\/span><\/td>\nb’ia<\/td>\nbiai<\/td>\nbrjaj<\/td>\nb\u00eca\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nb\u00ec\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\npi2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7891<\/span><\/td>\npi \u032fe \u0306g<\/td>\npie<\/td>\nprje<\/td>\nbia<\/span><\/td>\nbi<\/span><\/td>\nbei1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u652f<\/span><\/td>\n\u0236i \u032fe \u0306g<\/td>\nt\u0255ie<\/td>\nkje<\/td>\nchia<\/span><\/td>\nchi<\/span><\/td>\nzhi1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u96e2<\/span><\/td>\nliar<\/td>\nlyai<\/td>\nc-rejs<\/td>\nl\u00eca\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nli\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nli2\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u96bb<\/span><\/td>\n\u0236i \u032fe \u0306k<\/td>\nt\u0255iek<\/td>\ntjek<\/td>\nchi\u1ebfc<\/span><\/td>\nch\u00edch<\/span><\/td>\nzhi1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u60dc<\/span><\/td>\nsi \u032fag<\/td>\nsyak<\/td>\nsj\u1d00k<\/td>\nti\u1ebfc<\/span><\/td>\nt\u00edch<\/span><\/td>\nxi2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e2d<\/span><\/td>\ndzi \u032fag<\/td>\nzyak<\/td>\nzlj\u1d00k<\/td>\nti\u1ec7c<\/span><\/td>\nt\u1ecbch<\/span><\/td>\nxi2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u78a7<\/span><\/td>\npi \u032fak<\/td>\npiak<\/td>\npjak<\/td>\nbi\u1ebfc\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nb\u00edch\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nbi4\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f79<\/span><\/td>\ndi \u032fe \u0306k<\/td>\n\u028eiuek<\/td>\nwjek<\/td>\nvi\u1ec7c<\/span><\/td>\nd\u1ecbch<\/span><\/td>\nyi4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bba<\/span><\/td>\n\u0282a \u0306d<\/td>\n\u0283eat<\/td>\nsrets<\/td>\ngi\u1ebft<\/span><\/td>\ns\u00e1t<\/span><\/td>\nsha1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e8a<\/span><\/td>\nd\u0290\u02bbi \u032fa\u014b<\/td>\nd\u0292ia\u014b<\/td>\ndzrja\u014b<\/td>\ngi\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/td>\ns\u00e0ng<\/span><\/td>\nchuang2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9006<\/span><\/td>\n\u014bi \u032fak<\/td>\n\u014biak<\/td>\n\u014bjak<\/td>\nng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/td>\nngh\u1ecbch<\/span><\/td>\nni4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

5.5 <\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ee5ng \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i \u201c-a\u201d,\u201c-o\u201d \u1edf c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m k\u00e9p H\u00e1n ng\u1eef c\u1ed5:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 qua trung c\u1ed5 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ee5ng \u201c-a\u201d, \u201c-o\u201d cu\u1ed1i c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m k\u00e9p, xem b\u1ea3n sau :<\/p>\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1eef H\u00e1n<\/span><\/td>\nKarlgren<\/td>\nV\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c<\/span><\/td>\nBaxter<\/span><\/td>\nC\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/td>\nH\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/td>\npinyin<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7b26<\/span><\/td>\nb’i \u032fu<\/td>\nbio<\/td>\nbjo<\/td>\nb\u00f9a<\/span><\/td>\nph\u00f9<\/span><\/td>\nfu2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65a7<\/span><\/td>\npi \u032fwo<\/td>\npia<\/td>\npja\u0294<\/td>\nb\u00faa\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nph\u1ee7\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nfu3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u52d9<\/span><\/td>\nmi \u032fug<\/td>\nmiok<\/td>\nmjoks<\/td>\nm\u00f9a<\/td>\nv\u1ee5<\/td>\nwu4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7bb8<\/span><\/td>\nti \u032fo<\/td>\ntia<\/td>\ntrjas<\/td>\n\u0111\u0169a\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\ntr\u1ee9<\/span><\/td>\nzhu4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e3b<\/span><\/td>\n\u0236i \u032fu<\/td>\nt\u0255io<\/td>\ntjo\u0294<\/td>\nch\u00faa<\/span><\/td>\nch\u1ee7<\/span><\/td>\nzhu3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bfa<\/span><\/td>\ndzi \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\nzi\u0259<\/td>\nzj\u0259s<\/td>\nch\u00f9a<\/span><\/td>\nt\u1ef1<\/span><\/td>\nsi4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f3c<\/span><\/td>\ndzi \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\nzi\u0259<\/td>\nzj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nt\u1ef1a,d\u1ef1a<\/span><\/td>\nt\u1ef1<\/span><\/td>\nsi4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u92f8<\/span><\/td>\nki \u032fo<\/td>\nkia<\/td>\nkjas<\/td>\nc\u01b0a,c\u1ee9a\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nc\u1ee9\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\njiu4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u758f<\/span><\/td>\n\u0282i \u032fo<\/td>\n\u0283ia<\/td>\nsrja<\/td>\nth\u01b0a<\/span><\/td>\ns\u01a1<\/span><\/td>\nshu1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u521d\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nt\u0282\u02bbi \u032fo<\/td>\nt\u0283hia<\/td>\ntshrja<\/td>\nx\u01b0a<\/span><\/td>\ns\u01a1<\/span><\/td>\nchu1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7d2b<\/span><\/td>\ntsi \u032fe \u0306g<\/td>\ntsie<\/td>\ntsje\u0294<\/td>\nt\u00eda<\/span><\/td>\nt\u1eed<\/span><\/td>\nzi3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b50<\/span><\/td>\ntsi \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\ntsi\u0259<\/td>\ntsj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\n\u0111\u1ee9a<\/span><\/td>\nt\u1eed\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nzi3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ae<\/span><\/td>\nb’ia<\/td>\nbiai<\/td>\nbrjaj<\/td>\nb\u00eca\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nb\u00ec\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\npi2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7891<\/span><\/td>\npi \u032fe \u0306g<\/td>\npie<\/td>\nprje<\/td>\nbia<\/span><\/td>\nbi<\/span><\/td>\nbei1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u652f<\/span><\/td>\n\u0236i \u032fe \u0306g<\/td>\nt\u0255ie<\/td>\nkje<\/td>\nchia<\/span><\/td>\nchi<\/span><\/td>\nzhi1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u96e2<\/span><\/td>\nliar<\/td>\nlyai<\/td>\nc-rejs<\/td>\nl\u00eca\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nli\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nli2\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u60dc<\/span><\/td>\nsi \u032fag<\/td>\nsyak<\/td>\nsj\u1d00k<\/td>\nti\u1ebfc<\/span><\/td>\nt\u00edch<\/span><\/td>\nxi2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e2d<\/span><\/td>\ndzi \u032fag<\/td>\nzyak<\/td>\nzlj\u1d00k<\/td>\nti\u1ec7c<\/span><\/td>\nt\u1ecbch<\/span><\/td>\nxi2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u78a7<\/span><\/td>\npi \u032fak<\/td>\npiak<\/td>\npjak<\/td>\nbi\u1ebfc\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nb\u00edch\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nbi4\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f79<\/span><\/td>\ndi \u032fe \u0306k<\/td>\n\u028eiuek<\/td>\nwjek<\/td>\nvi\u1ec7c<\/span><\/td>\nd\u1ecbch<\/span><\/td>\nyi4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9664<\/span><\/td>\nd’i \u032fo<\/td>\ndia<\/span><\/td>\nlrja<\/td>\nch\u1eeba<\/span><\/td>\ntr\u1eeb<\/span><\/td>\nchu2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fa1<\/span><\/td>\n\u014bi \u032fo<\/td>\n\u014bia<\/td>\n\u014bja\u0294<\/td>\nng\u1eeba<\/span><\/td>\nng\u1ef1<\/span><\/td>\nyu4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9918<\/span><\/td>\ndi \u032fo<\/td>\n\u028eia<\/td>\nlja<\/td>\nth\u1eeba<\/span><\/td>\nd\u01b0<\/span><\/td>\nyu2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

5.6 <\/em><\/strong>V\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean \u00e2m gi\u1eefa v\u1ea7n -i\u00ea-,-ia- : <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 H\u00e1n th\u00ec th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean \u00e2m k\u00e9p -i\u00ea-, -ia- gi\u1eefa v\u1ea7n trong khi \u00e2m H\u00e1n trung c\u1ed5 (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m) \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh -i-:<\/p>\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1eef H\u00e1n<\/span><\/td>\nKarlgren<\/td>\nV\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c<\/span><\/td>\nBaxter<\/span><\/td>\nC\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/td>\nH\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/td>\nPinyin<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9748<\/span><\/td>\nlie\u014b<\/td>\nlye\u014b<\/td>\nc-re\u014b<\/td>\nli\u00eang<\/span><\/td>\nlinh<\/span><\/td>\nling2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e95<\/span><\/td>\ntsi \u032fe \u0306\u014b<\/td>\ntsie\u014b<\/td>\ntsje\u014b\u0294<\/td>\ngi\u1ebfng<\/span><\/td>\nt\u1ec9nh<\/span><\/td>\njing3\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6b63<\/span><\/td>\n\u0236i \u032fe \u0306\u014b<\/td>\nt\u0255ie\u014b<\/td>\ntje\u014b<\/td>\ngi\u00eang\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nch\u00ednh\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nzheng1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5448<\/span><\/td>\nd’i \u032fe \u0306\u014b<\/td>\ndie\u014b<\/td>\nlrje\u014b<\/td>\nchi\u1ec1ng<\/span><\/td>\ntr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/td>\ncheng2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9130<\/span><\/td>\nli \u032fe \u0306n<\/td>\nlien<\/td>\nc-rjin<\/td>\ngi\u1ec1ng<\/span><\/td>\nl\u00e2n<\/span><\/td>\nlin2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u60dc<\/span><\/td>\nsi \u032fag<\/td>\nsyak<\/td>\nsj\u1d00k<\/td>\nti\u1ebfc<\/span><\/td>\nt\u00edch<\/span><\/td>\nxi2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u96bb<\/span><\/td>\n\u0236i \u032fe \u0306k<\/td>\nt\u0255iek<\/td>\ntjek<\/td>\nchi\u1ebfc\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nch\u00edch\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nzhi1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e2d<\/span><\/td>\ndzi \u032fag<\/td>\nzyak<\/td>\nzlj\u1d00k<\/td>\nti\u1ec7c<\/span><\/td>\nt\u1ecbch<\/span><\/td>\nxi2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u78a7<\/span><\/td>\npi \u032fak<\/td>\npiak<\/td>\npjak<\/td>\nbi\u1ebfc\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nb\u00edch\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nbi4\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f79<\/span><\/td>\ndi \u032fe \u0306k<\/td>\n\u028eiuek<\/td>\nwjek<\/td>\nvi\u1ec7c<\/span><\/td>\nd\u1ecbch<\/span><\/td>\nyi4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u932b<\/span><\/td>\nsiek<\/td>\nsyek<\/td>\nslek<\/td>\nthi\u1ebfc\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nt\u00edch\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nxi2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5c3a<\/span><\/td>\n\u0236\u02bbi \u032fag<\/td>\nt\u0255hya<\/td>\nthj\u1d00k<\/td>\nth\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nx\u00edch\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nchi3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9006<\/span><\/td>\n\u014bi \u032fak<\/td>\n\u014biak<\/td>\n\u014bjak<\/td>\nng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/td>\nngh\u1ecbch<\/span><\/td>\nni4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u93e1<\/span><\/td>\nki \u032fa \u0306\u014b<\/td>\nkya\u014b<\/td>\nkrja\u014bs<\/td>\ng\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nk\u00ednh\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\njing4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

5.7 <\/em><\/strong>V\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u c-r do Baxter ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1eef H\u00e1n<\/span><\/td>\nKarlgren<\/td>\nV\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c<\/span><\/td>\nBaxter<\/span><\/td>\nC\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/td>\nH\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/td>\nPinyin<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6797<\/span><\/td>\nli \u032f\u0259m<\/td>\nli\u0259m<\/td>\nc-rj\u0259m<\/td>\nr\u1eadm<\/span><\/td>\nl\u00e2m\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nlin2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/ch\u00f9m\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f85<\/span><\/td>\nl\u0251<\/td>\nlai<\/td>\nc-raj<\/td>\nl\u01b0\u1edbi\/<\/span><\/td>\nla\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nlo2, luo2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ch\u00e0i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7c60<\/span><\/td>\nlu\u014b<\/td>\nlo\u014b<\/td>\nb-ro\u014b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nl\u1ed3ng\/<\/span><\/td>\nlung<\/span><\/td>\nlong2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
c-ro\u014b<\/span>?<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nchu\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9748<\/span><\/td>\nlie\u014b<\/td>\nlye\u014b<\/td>\nc-re\u014b<\/td>\nli\u00eang\/<\/span><\/td>\nlinh<\/span><\/td>\nling2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ch\u00e0nh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u96e2<\/span><\/td>\nliar<\/td>\nlyai<\/td>\nc-rejs<\/td>\nl\u00eca,ch\u1ebd,r\u1eddi<\/span><\/td>\nli\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nli2\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u81d8<\/span><\/td>\nl\u0251p<\/td>\nlap<\/td>\nc-rap<\/td>\nch\u1ea1p<\/span><\/td>\nl\u1ea1p<\/span><\/td>\nla4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u90ce<\/span><\/td>\nl\u0251\u014b<\/td>\nla\u014b<\/td>\nc-ra\u014b<\/td>\nch\u00e0ng\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nlang<\/span><\/td>\nlang2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e82<\/span><\/td>\nlw\u0251n<\/td>\nluan<\/td>\nc-rons<\/td>\nch\u1ed9n,r\u1ed9n<\/span><\/td>\nlo\u1ea1n<\/span><\/td>\nluan4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cc<\/span><\/td>\nli \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\nli\u0259<\/td>\nc-rj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nl\u00e0ng,<\/span><\/td>\nl\u00fd<\/span><\/td>\nli3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
chi\u1ec1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u85cd<\/span><\/td>\nl\u0251m<\/td>\nlam<\/td>\ng-ram<\/td>\nch\u00e0m<\/td>\nlam<\/td>\nlan2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9130<\/span><\/td>\nli \u032fe \u0306n<\/td>\nlien<\/td>\nc-rjin<\/td>\ngi\u1ec1ng<\/td>\nl\u00e2n<\/td>\nlin2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u1ed5, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Baxter c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o th\u00ec kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch xa nhau h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m n\u00ean c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 ch\u00fang v\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng g\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 ch\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi, ch\u1eef ch\u00e0i c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ed5 h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n \u201cl\u01b0\u1edbi\u201d (ch\u00e0i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00e0i, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1…); hay l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ed3ng, l\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i chu\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. Hay l\u00eca (li) c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00e2m c\u1ed5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ebd hay r\u1ebd :<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c chi\u1ec1ng=>l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng=>lang, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e9t th\u00eam v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u00e0m=> lam, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y Baxter ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean g-ram, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 x\u00e9t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean c-ram \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n ?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

5.8 <\/em><\/strong>V\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 :<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\/P=>PH: nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed3ng=>ph\u00f2ng, b\u00f9a=> ph\u00f9<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M=>V: nh\u01b0 mo=>vu, m\u00f9a=>v\u1ee5\u2026<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\/T=> TR\/CH ; nh\u01b0 \u0111\u0169a=>tr\u1ee9 , \u0111u\u1ed1c=>ch\u00fac<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

5.9 <\/em><\/strong>Th\u1eed ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean ri\u00eang ph\u1ea7n \u00e2m v\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i Kinh Thi \u201cTi\u1ec3u M\u00e2n chi th\u1eadp\u201d:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u65fb\u4e4b\u4ec0
\n\u5c71\u6709\u5609\u5349\u3001\u4faf\u6817\u4faf\u6885\u3002
\n\u5ee2\u70ba\u6b98\u8cca\u3001\u83ab\u77e5\u5176\u5c24\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u M\u00e2n chi th\u1eadp
\nS\u01a1n h\u1eefu gia h\u1ee7y
\nH\u1ea7u l\u1eadt h\u1ea7u M\u01a0 (\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 <\/em>m\u0259<\/em>, \u00e2m trung c\u1ed5 mai)<\/em>
\nPh\u1ebf vi t\u00e0n t\u1eb7c
\nM\u1ea1c tri k\u00ec V\u01af\u01a0 (\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 <\/em>wj\u0259<\/em>, \u00e2m trung c\u1ed5 v\u01b0u<\/em>).<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

Mai v\u1edbi v\u01b0u theo \u00e2m Trung c\u1ed5 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gieo v\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea7n khi \u0111\u1ecdc theo \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 M\u01a0 (m\u0259) c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Mai m\u00e0 Karlgren, Baxter v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ed5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi Kinh Thi r\u00e2t l\u00e2u. C\u00e1c ch\u1eef M\u01a1 (c\u00e2y Mai) v\u00e0 M\u1eadn (c\u00e2y L\u00fd) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ean r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n cho ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi x\u01b0a\u2026 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>V\u00e0i \u00fd s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c thi\u00ean di c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, h\u1ee3p huy\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, l\u1eadp l\u00ean nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh (ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qua cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n L\u1ea1c Long Qu\u00e2n-\u00c2u C\u01a1). Nh\u00f3m L\u1ea1c Long Qu\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1eafm n\u00ean v\u1ec1 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n V\u0103n Lang c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn l\u00e0 d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c ng\u1eef h\u1ec7 Mon-Khmer, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng M\u01b0\u1eddng (c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n \u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 M\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi t\u00e1ch ra kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 8-9). M\u00e0 ngay nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong kho t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam \u1edf v\u00f9ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb H\u00e1n t\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u201cgiang= kr\u00f4ng= s\u00f4ng\u201d , \u201clong= b-rong= r\u1ed3ng\u201d, v\u1ec1 sau m\u1edbi h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb b\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea (c\u00f2n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ed5 sung) cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u l\u1ebb t\u1ebb, tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh c\u1edd, m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00e1 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 H\u00e1n ng\u1eef theo nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 H\u00e1n Ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n

    Ch\u1eef H\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Karlgren<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Baxter<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    C\u1ed5 <\/strong><\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    pinyin<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    M\u00e2n Nam <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    \u623f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		b’\u0251\u014b<\/td>\nba\u014b<\/td>\nba\u014b<\/td>\nbu\u1ed3ng<\/td>\nph\u00f2ng<\/td>\nfang2<\/td>\nfong2<\/td>\npong5,pang5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7e1b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		b’\u0251g<\/td>\nbak<\/td>\nbaks<\/td>\nbu\u1ed9c<\/td>\nph\u1ecdc<\/td>\nfu4<\/td>\nbok3<\/td>\npak8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7b26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		b’i \u032fu<\/td>\nbio<\/td>\nbjo<\/td>\nb\u00f9a<\/td>\nph\u00f9<\/td>\nfu2<\/td>\nfu4<\/td>\npu2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u51e1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		b’i \u032fwa \u0306m<\/td>\nbiam<\/td>\nbjom<\/td>\nbu\u1ed3m<\/td>\nph\u00e0m<\/td>\nfan2<\/td>\nfaan4<\/td>\nhoan7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u665a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		mi \u032fwa \u0306n<\/td>\nmiuan<\/td>\nmjon\u0294<\/td>\nmu\u1ed9n<\/td>\nv\u00e3n<\/td>\nwan3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u653e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		pi \u032fwa\u014b<\/td>\npia\u014b<\/td>\npja\u014b\u0294<\/td>\nbu\u00f4ng<\/td>\nph\u00f3ng<\/td>\nfang4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u98db<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		pi \u032fw\u0259r<\/td>\npi\u0259i<\/td>\npj\u0259j<\/td>\nbay<\/td>\nphi<\/td>\nfei1<\/td>\nfei1<\/td>\nhui1, pe1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u70ba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		gwia<\/td>\n\u0263iuai<\/td>\nwjaj<\/td>\nb\u1edfi, v\u00ec<\/td>\nv\u1ecb<\/td>\nwei2\/4<\/td>\n<\/td>\nwai4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u8ca9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		pi \u032fwa \u0306n<\/td>\npian<\/td>\npjans<\/td>\nbu\u00f4n<\/td>\nph\u00e1n<\/td>\nfan4<\/td>\nfaan3<\/td>\nhoan5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u4f2f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		pa \u0306k<\/td>\npeak<\/td>\nprak<\/td>\nb\u00e1c<\/td>\nb\u00e1<\/td>\nba4,bo2<\/td>\nbaa3,baak3<\/td>\npeh4, pek4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u525d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		pu \u0306k<\/td>\npeok<\/td>\nprok<\/td>\nb\u00f3c,r\u00f3c<\/td>\nb\u00e1c<\/td>\nbo1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u65a7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		pi \u032fwo<\/td>\npia<\/td>\npja\u0294<\/td>\nb\u00faa<\/td>\nph\u1ee7<\/td>\nfu3<\/td>\nfu2<\/td>\npu2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u74e2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		b’i \u032fog<\/td>\nbio\u0302<\/td>\nbjew<\/td>\nb\u1ea7u<\/td>\nbi\u1ec1u<\/td>\npiao4<\/td>\npiu4<\/td>\nphio5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6a4b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		g’i \u032fog<\/td>\ngio\u0302<\/td>\ngrjaw<\/td>\nc\u1ea7u<\/td>\nki\u1ec1u<\/td>\nqiao2<\/td>\nkiu4<\/td>\nkiau5,kio5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u9593<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ka \u0306n<\/td>\nkean<\/td>\nkren<\/td>\nc\u0103n<\/td>\ngian<\/td>\njian4<\/td>\ngaan1<\/td>\nkan1, kan2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u89d2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ku \u0306k<\/td>\nkeok<\/td>\nkrok<\/td>\ng\u00f3c<\/td>\ngi\u00e1c<\/td>\njue2<\/td>\ngok3<\/td>\nkak4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u89ba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		k\u028a\u0306g<\/td>\nkeuk<\/td>\nkruks<\/td>\nc\u1ed1c<\/td>\ngi\u00e1c<\/td>\njue2<\/td>\ngok3<\/td>\nkak4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6e1b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		kam<\/td>\nkeam<\/td>\nkrom\u0294<\/td>\nk\u00e9m<\/td>\ngi\u1ea3m<\/td>\njian3<\/td>\ngaam2<\/td>\nkiam2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6c5f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ku \u0306\u014b<\/td>\nkeo\u014b<\/td>\nkro\u014b<\/td>\ns\u00f4ng<\/td>\ngiang<\/td>\njiang1<\/td>\ngong1<\/td>\nkang1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u625b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ku \u0306\u014b<\/td>\nkeo\u014b<\/td>\nkro\u014b<\/td>\ng\u1ed3ng,c\u00f5ng<\/td>\ngiang<\/td>\nkang2,gang1<\/td>\ngong1,kong1<\/td>\nkng1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u89e3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ke \u0306g<\/td>\nke<\/td>\nkre\u0294<\/td>\nc\u1edfi<\/td>\ngi\u1ea3i<\/td>\njie3<\/td>\ngaai3<\/td>\nkai2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u50f9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ka \u0306d<\/td>\nkeat<\/td>\nkrets<\/td>\nc\u1ea3<\/td>\ngi\u00e1<\/td>\njia4<\/td>\ngaa3<\/td>\nka3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5ac1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		k\u0254<\/td>\nkea<\/td>\nkras<\/td>\ng\u1ea3<\/td>\ngi\u00e1<\/td>\njia4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u81a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		g’o \u0306g<\/td>\n\u0263eo\u0302<\/td>\ngrew<\/td>\nkeo<\/td>\ngiao<\/td>\njiao1<\/td>\ngaau1<\/td>\nka1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u90ca<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ko \u0306g<\/td>\nkeo\u0302<\/td>\nkrew<\/td>\nk\u1ebb, c\u1ed5<\/td>\ngiao<\/td>\njiao1<\/td>\ngaau1<\/td>\nkau1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u53e4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ko<\/td>\nka<\/td>\nka\u0294<\/td>\nc\u0169<\/td>\nc\u1ed5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u8aeb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		kan<\/td>\nkean<\/td>\nkrans<\/td>\ncan<\/td>\ngi\u00e1n<\/td>\njian4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u65f1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		g’\u0251n<\/td>\n\u0263an<\/td>\ngan\u0294<\/td>\nc\u1ea1n\/khan<\/td>\nh\u1ea1n<\/td>\nhan4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u593e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ka \u0306p<\/td>\nkeap<\/td>\nkrep<\/td>\nk\u00e9p<\/td>\ngi\u00e1p<\/td>\njia1, ga2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u9a0e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		g’ia<\/td>\ngiai<\/td>\ngrjaj<\/td>\nc\u01b0\u1ee1i<\/td>\nk\u1ecb<\/td>\nji4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u92f8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ki \u032fo<\/td>\nkia<\/td>\nkjas<\/td>\nc\u01b0a , c\u1ee9a<\/td>\nc\u1ee9<\/td>\njiu4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u9664<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		d’i \u032fo<\/td>\ndia<\/td>\nlrja<\/td>\nch\u1eeba<\/td>\ntr\u1eeb<\/td>\nchu2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u9918<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		di \u032fo<\/td>\n\u028eia<\/td>\nlja<\/td>\nth\u1eeba<\/td>\nd\u01b0<\/td>\nyu2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u8840<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		xiwet<\/td>\nxyuet<\/td>\nhwit<\/td>\nti\u1ebft<\/td>\nhuy\u1ebft<\/td>\nxue4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6089<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		si \u032fe \u0306t<\/td>\nsiet<\/td>\nsjit<\/td>\nd\u1ee9t<\/td>\nt\u1ea5t<\/td>\nxi1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6876<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		t’u\u014b<\/td>\ntho\u014b<\/td>\nhlo\u014b\u0294<\/td>\nth\u00f9ng<\/td>\nd\u0169ng<\/td>\ntong3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5dfe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ki \u032f\u00e6n<\/td>\nke\u0259n<\/td>\nkrj\u0259n<\/td>\nkh\u0103n<\/td>\nc\u00e2n<\/td>\njin1<\/td>\ngan1<\/td>\nkin1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u52ab<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ki \u032fap<\/td>\nkiap<\/td>\nkjap<\/td>\nc\u01b0\u1edbp<\/td>\nki\u1ebfp<\/td>\njie2<\/td>\ngip3<\/td>\nkiap4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5272<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		kat<\/td>\nkat<\/td>\nkat<\/td>\nc\u1eaft,g\u1ecdt<\/td>\nc\u00e1t<\/td>\nge<\/td>\ngot3<\/td>\nkat4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u8b39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ki \u032f\u0259n<\/td>\nki\u0259n<\/td>\nkj\u0259n\u0294<\/td>\ng\u00ecn?<\/td>\nc\u1ea9n<\/td>\njin3<\/td>\ngan2<\/td>\nkin2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5366<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		kwe \u0306g<\/td>\nkoe<\/td>\nk\u02b7res<\/td>\nqu\u1ebb<\/td>\nqu\u00e1i<\/td>\ngua4<\/td>\ngwaa3<\/td>\nkoa3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u8fd1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		g’i \u032f\u0259n<\/td>\ngi\u0259n<\/td>\ngj\u0259n\u0294<\/td>\ng\u1ea7n<\/td>\nc\u1eadn<\/td>\njin4<\/td>\ngan6<\/td>\nkin7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u570b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		kw\u0259k<\/td>\nku\u0259k<\/td>\nk\u02b7\u0259k<\/td>\nqu\u1ea5c, qu\u1eafc<\/td>\nqu\u1ed1c<\/td>\nguo2<\/td>\ngwok3<\/td>\nkok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5deb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		mi \u032fwo<\/td>\nmia<\/td>\nmja<\/td>\nmo<\/td>\nvu<\/td>\nwu<\/td>\nmou4<\/td>\nbu5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u52d9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		mi \u032fug<\/td>\nmiok<\/td>\nmjoks<\/td>\nm\u00f9a<\/td>\nv\u1ee5<\/td>\nwu4<\/td>\nmou6<\/td>\nbu7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u00a0\u821e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		mi \u032fwo<\/td>\nmia<\/td>\nmja\u0294<\/td>\nm\u00faa<\/td>\nv\u0169<\/td>\nwu3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u96e8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		gi \u032fwo<\/td>\n\u0263iua<\/td>\nwja\u0294<\/td>\nm\u01b0a<\/td>\nv\u0169<\/td>\nyu3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u9727<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		mi \u032fug<\/td>\nmiok<\/td>\nmjoks<\/td>\nm\u00f9,m\u00f3c,m\u1ed3ng<\/td>\nv\u1ee5<\/td>\nwu4<\/td>\nmou6<\/td>\nbu7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u672a<\/td>\nmi \u032fw\u0259d<\/td>\nmi\u0259t<\/td>\nmj\u0259ts<\/td>\nm\u00f9i<\/td>\nv\u1ecb<\/td>\nwei4<\/td>\nmei6<\/td>\nboe7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5473<\/td>\nmi \u032fw\u0259d<\/td>\nmi\u0259t<\/td>\nmj\u0259ts<\/td>\nm\u00f9i<\/td>\nv\u1ecb<\/td>\nwei4<\/td>\nmei6<\/td>\nboe7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5e54<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		mw\u0251n<\/td>\nmuan<\/td>\nmons<\/td>\nm\u00f9ng\/m\u00e0n<\/td>\nm\u1ea1n<\/td>\nman2<\/td>\nmaan6<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5893<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		m\u0251g<\/td>\nmak<\/td>\nmaks<\/td>\nm\u1ea3<\/td>\nm\u1ed9<\/td>\nmu4<\/td>\nmou6<\/td>\nbong7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6885<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		m\u0259g<\/td>\nm\u0259<\/td>\nm\u0259<\/td>\nm\u01a1<\/td>\nmai<\/td>\nmei2<\/td>\nmui4<\/td>\nboe5,m5,moai5,mui5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u00a0\u78e8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		m\u0251<\/td>\nmai<\/td>\nmaj<\/td>\nm\u00e0i<\/td>\nma<\/td>\nmo2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u8235<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		d’\u0251<\/td>\ndai<\/td>\nlaj\u0294<\/td>\nl\u00e1i<\/td>\n\u0111\u00e0<\/td>\nduo4, tuo2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u500b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		k\u0251<\/td>\nkai<\/td>\nkajs<\/td>\nc\u00e1i<\/td>\nc\u00e1<\/td>\nge4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7db2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		mi \u032fwa\u014b<\/td>\nmia\u014b<\/td>\nmja\u014b\u0294<\/td>\nm\u1ea1ng<\/td>\nv\u00f5ng<\/td>\nwang3<\/td>\nmong5<\/td>\nbong2, bang7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u543b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		mi \u032fe \u0306n<\/td>\nmien<\/td>\nmjin\u0294<\/td>\nmi\u1ec7ng<\/td>\nv\u1eabn<\/td>\nwen3<\/td>\nman5<\/td>\nbun1,bun2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u840c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ma \u0306\u014b<\/td>\nmea\u014b<\/td>\nmra\u014b<\/td>\nm\u0103ng<\/td>\nmanh<\/td>\nmeng2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u805e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		mi \u032fw\u0259n<\/td>\nmi\u0259n<\/td>\nmjun<\/td>\nm\u1eafng<\/td>\nv\u0103n<\/td>\nwen2<\/td>\nman4<\/td>\nbun5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6797<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		li \u032f\u0259m<\/td>\nli\u0259m<\/td>\nc-rj\u0259m<\/td>\n(b\u1ee5i) r\u1eadm\/ch\u00f9m<\/td>\nl\u00e2m<\/td>\nlin2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7bb8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ti \u032fo<\/td>\ntia<\/td>\ntrjas<\/td>\n\u0111\u0169a<\/td>\ntr\u1ee9<\/td>\nzhu4<\/td>\nzyu3,zyu6<\/td>\ntu7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6fc1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		d’u \u0306k<\/td>\ndeok<\/td>\ndrok<\/td>\n\u0111\u1ee5c<\/td>\ntr\u1ecdc<\/td>\nzhuo2<\/td>\nzuk4<\/td>\ntak8,tok8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u71ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0236i \u032fuk<\/td>\nt\u0255iok<\/td>\ntjok<\/td>\n\u0111u\u1ed1c<\/td>\nch\u00fac<\/td>\nzhu2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u8d6d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0236i \u032f\u0254<\/td>\nt\u0255ya<\/td>\ntj\u1d00\u0294<\/td>\n\u0111\u1ecf<\/td>\ngi\u1ea3<\/td>\nzhe3<\/td>\nze2<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u8ffd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ti \u032fw\u0259r<\/td>\ntiu\u0259i<\/td>\ntrjuj<\/td>\n\u0111u\u1ed5i<\/td>\ntruy<\/td>\nzhui1,dui1<\/td>\nzeoi1<\/td>\ntui1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5b63<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ki \u032fw\u00e6d<\/td>\nkiuet<\/td>\nk\u02b7jits<\/td>\ncu\u1ed1i<\/td>\nqu\u00fd<\/td>\nji4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6b72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		si \u032fwa \u0306d<\/td>\nsiuat<\/td>\nswjats<\/td>\ntu\u1ed5i<\/td>\ntu\u1ebf<\/td>\nsui4<\/td>\nseoi3<\/td>\nsoe3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u4e01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		te \u0306\u014b<\/td>\nte\u014b<\/td>\ntre\u014b<\/td>\n\u0111anh<\/td>\n\u0111inh<\/td>\nding1<\/td>\nding1<\/td>\nteng1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6253<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		te \u0306\u014b<\/td>\nte\u014b<\/td>\ntre\u014b\u0294<\/td>\n\u0111\u00e1nh<\/td>\n\u0111\u1ea3<\/td>\nda3<\/td>\ndaa1<\/td>\ntaN2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u9905<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		pi \u032fe \u0306\u014b<\/td>\npie\u014b<\/td>\npje\u014b\u0294<\/td>\nb\u00e1nh<\/td>\nb\u00ednh<\/td>\nbing3<\/td>\nbeng2<\/td>\npan2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6027<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		si \u032fe \u0306\u014b<\/td>\nsie\u014b<\/td>\nsje\u014bs<\/td>\nt\u00e1nh<\/td>\nt\u00ednh<\/td>\nxing4<\/td>\nsing3<\/td>\nseng3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7747<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		t’i\u0259r<\/td>\nthyei<\/td>\nthij<\/td>\nth\u1ea5y<\/td>\nth\u00ea<\/td>\ndi2<\/td>\ntai2<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6dc2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		t\u0259k<\/td>\nt\u0259k<\/td>\nt\u0259k<\/td>\n\u0111\u00e1c (n\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/td>\n\u0111\u1eafc<\/td>\nde2<\/td>\ndak1<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5ea6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		d’\u0251g<\/td>\ndak<\/td>\ndaks<\/td>\ntr\u1ea1c\/\u0111o<\/td>\n\u0111\u1ea1c\/\u0111\u1ed9<\/td>\ndu4,duo4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u4f3c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		dzi \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\nzi\u0259<\/td>\nzj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nt\u1ef1a,d\u1ef1a<\/td>\nt\u1ef1<\/td>\nsi4<\/td>\nci5<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5c0b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		dzi \u032fu \u0306m<\/td>\nziu\u0259m<\/td>\n<\/td>\nt\u00ecm<\/td>\nt\u1ea7m<\/td>\nxun2, xin2<\/td>\ncam4<\/td>\nchhim5,sim7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u4e2d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ti \u032f\u028a\u014b<\/td>\ntiu\u0259m<\/td>\nk-lju\u014b<\/td>\n\u0111\u00fang<\/td>\ntr\u00fang<\/td>\nzhong4<\/td>\nzung3<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6c88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0236\u02bb\u0259m<\/td>\nt\u0255hy<\/td>\nth\u0259m\u0294<\/td>\nch\u00ecm<\/td>\ntr\u1ea7m<\/td>\nchen2<\/td>\ncam4,sam2<\/td>\nsim2,tiam5,tim5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u9ede<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		tiam<\/td>\ntyam<\/td>\n<\/td>\nch\u1ea5m<\/td>\n\u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>\ndian3<\/td>\ndim2<\/td>\ntiam2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u77bb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0236i \u032fam<\/td>\nt\u0255iam<\/td>\nk-ljam<\/td>\nxem<\/td>\nchi\u00eam<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7a3b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		d’\u028ag<\/td>\ndu<\/td>\nlu\u0294<\/td>\nl\u00faa\/g\u1ea1o<\/td>\n\u0111\u1ea1o<\/td>\ndao2<\/td>\ndou6<\/td>\ntiu7,to7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5e8a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		d\u0290\u02bbi \u032fa\u014b<\/td>\nd\u0292ia\u014b<\/td>\ndzrja\u014b<\/td>\ngi\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\ns\u00e0ng<\/td>\nchuang2<\/td>\ncong4<\/td>\nchhng5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u9078<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		si \u032fwan<\/td>\nsiuan<\/td>\nsjon\u0294<\/td>\nch\u1ecdn<\/td>\ntuy\u1ec3n<\/td>\nxuan3<\/td>\nsyun2<\/td>\nsoan2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u8d16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0221\u02bbi \u032fuk<\/td>\nd\u0291iok<\/td>\nLjok<\/td>\nchu\u1ed9c<\/td>\nth\u1ee5c<\/td>\nshu2<\/td>\nsuk6<\/td>\nsiok8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7a2e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		d’i \u032f\u028a\u014b<\/td>\ndiu\u0259m<\/td>\ng-lju\u014b<\/td>\nd\u00f2ng\/gi\u1ed1ng<\/td>\nch\u1ee7ng<\/td>\nzhong3<\/td>\nzung2<\/td>\nchiong2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7d2b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		tsi \u032fe \u0306g<\/td>\ntsie<\/td>\ntsje\u0294<\/td>\nt\u00eda\/t\u00e1i<\/td>\nt\u1eed<\/td>\nzi3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5b50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		tsi \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\ntsi\u0259<\/td>\ntsj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\n\u0111\u1ee9a\/trai<\/td>\nt\u1eed<\/td>\nzi3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5b57<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		dz’i \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\ndzi\u0259<\/td>\ndzj\u0259s<\/td>\nch\u1eef<\/td>\nt\u1ef1<\/td>\nzi4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u8caf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ti \u032fo<\/td>\ntia<\/td>\ntrja\u0294<\/td>\nch\u1ee9a<\/td>\ntr\u1eef<\/td>\nzhu3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5fa1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u014bi \u032fo<\/td>\n\u014bia<\/td>\n\u014bja\u0294<\/td>\nng\u1eeba<\/td>\nng\u1ef1<\/td>\nyu4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u76ae<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		b’ia<\/td>\nbiai<\/td>\nbrjaj<\/td>\nb\u00eca<\/td>\nb\u00ec<\/td>\npi2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u88ab<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		b’ia<\/td>\nbiai<\/td>\nbrjaj\u0294<\/td>\nph\u1ea3i<\/td>\nb\u1ecb<\/td>\nbei4,bi1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7891<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		pi \u032fe \u0306g<\/td>\npie<\/td>\nprje<\/td>\nbia<\/td>\nbi<\/td>\nbei1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u652f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0236i \u032fe \u0306g<\/td>\nt\u0255ie<\/td>\nkje<\/td>\nchia,ch\u1ebb<\/td>\nchi<\/td>\nzhi1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u908a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		pian<\/td>\npyan<\/td>\npen<\/td>\nb\u00ean<\/td>\nbi\u00ean<\/td>\nbian1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6ff1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		pi \u032fe \u0306n<\/td>\npien<\/td>\npjin<\/td>\nb\u1ebfn<\/td>\nt\u00e2n<\/td>\nbin<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u9589<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		pied<\/td>\npyet<\/td>\npits<\/td>\nb\u00edt<\/td>\nb\u1ebf<\/td>\nbi4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u96e2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		liar<\/td>\nlyai<\/td>\nc-rejs<\/td>\nl\u00eca,ch\u1ebd,r\u1eddi<\/td>\nli<\/td>\nli2<\/td>\nlei4<\/td>\nli5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7210<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		lo<\/td>\nla<\/td>\nc-ra<\/td>\nl\u00f2, l\u1eeda<\/td>\nl\u00f4<\/td>\nlu2<\/td>\nlou4<\/td>\nloD5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7a6d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		li \u032fo<\/td>\nlia<\/td>\nc-rja\u0294<\/td>\nl\u00faa<\/td>\nl\u1eef<\/td>\nlyu3<\/td>\nleoi5<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7e37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		li \u032fu<\/td>\nlio<\/td>\nc-rjo\u0294<\/td>\nl\u1ee5a<\/td>\nl\u0169<\/td>\nlyu3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7f85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		l\u0251<\/td>\nlai<\/td>\nc-raj<\/td>\nl\u01b0\u1edbich\u00e0i<\/td>\nla<\/td>\nlo2, luo2<\/td>\nlo<\/td>\nlo5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u81d8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		l\u0251p<\/td>\nlap<\/td>\nc-rap<\/td>\nch\u1ea1p<\/td>\nl\u1ea1p<\/td>\nla4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6881<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		li \u032fa\u014b<\/td>\nlia\u014b<\/td>\nc-rja\u014b<\/td>\nr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\nl\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>\nliang2<\/td>\nloeng4<\/td>\nliang5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7c60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		lu\u014b<\/td>\nlo\u014b<\/td>\nc-ro\u014bb-ro\u014b<\/strong><\/td>\nl\u1ed3ngchu\u1ed3ng<\/td>\nlung<\/td>\nlong2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u9f8d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		li \u032fu\u014b<\/td>\nlio\u014b<\/td>\nb-rjo\u014b<\/td>\nr\u1ed3ng<\/td>\nlong<\/td>\nlong2<\/td>\nlung4<\/td>\ngeng5,leng5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7149<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		lian<\/td>\nlyan<\/td>\nc-rens<\/td>\nr\u00e8n<\/td>\nluy\u1ec7n<\/td>\nlian4<\/td>\nlin6<\/td>\nlian7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u9444<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0236i \u032fu<\/td>\nt\u0255io<\/td>\ntjos<\/td>\n\u0111\u00fac<\/td>\nch\u00fa<\/td>\nzhu4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5492<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0236i \u032f\u028ag<\/td>\nt\u0255iu<\/td>\ntjus<\/td>\nch\u00fac<\/td>\nch\u00fa<\/td>\nzhou4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u795d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0236i \u032f\u028ag<\/td>\nt\u0255iuk<\/td>\ntjuks<\/td>\nch\u00fa<\/td>\nch\u00fac<\/td>\nzhou4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u529b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		li \u032f\u0259k<\/td>\nli\u0259k<\/td>\nc-rj\u0259k<\/td>\ns\u1ee9c<\/td>\nl\u1ef1c<\/td>\nli4<\/td>\nlik5<\/td>\nlat8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u4ee3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		d’\u0259g<\/td>\nd\u0259k<\/td>\nl\u0259ks<\/td>\n\u0111\u1eddi<\/td>\n\u0111\u1ea1i<\/td>\ndai4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u79fb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		dia<\/td>\ndia<\/td>\nljaj<\/td>\nr\u1eddi<\/td>\ndi<\/td>\nyi2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u576d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ni \u032f\u00e6r<\/td>\nniei<\/td>\nnrjij<\/td>\nn\u01a1i<\/td>\nni<\/td>\nni2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6ce5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ni\u0259r<\/td>\nnyei<\/td>\nnij<\/td>\nl\u1ea7y<\/td>\nn\u00ea<\/td>\nni2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0221i \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\n\u0291i\u0259<\/td>\ndj\u0259<\/td>\ngi\u1edd<\/td>\nth\u00ec<\/td>\nshi2<\/td>\nsi4<\/td>\nsi5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5e02<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0221i \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\n\u0291i\u0259<\/td>\ndj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nch\u1ee3<\/td>\nth\u1ecb<\/td>\nshi4<\/td>\nsi5<\/td>\nchhi7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u8cca<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		dz’\u0259k<\/td>\ndz\u0259k<\/td>\ndz\u0259k<\/td>\ngi\u1eb7c<\/td>\nt\u1eb7c<\/td>\nze2<\/td>\ncaak6<\/td>\nchek8,chhat8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5317<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		p\u0259k<\/td>\np\u0259k<\/td>\np\u0259k<\/td>\nb\u1ea5c<\/td>\nb\u1eafc<\/td>\nbei3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7279<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		d’\u0259k<\/td>\nd\u0259k<\/td>\nd\u0259k<\/td>\n\u0111\u1ef1c<\/td>\n\u0111\u1eb7c<\/td>\nte4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u65e5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0235i \u032fe \u0306t<\/td>\n\u0235iet<\/td>\nnjit<\/td>\nnh\u1ef1t\/ng\u00e0y<\/td>\nnh\u1eadt<\/td>\nri4<\/td>\njat6<\/td>\njit8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u4e00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0294i \u032fe \u0306t<\/td>\niet<\/td>\n\u0294jit<\/td>\nnh\u1ee9t\/nh\u1ea5t<\/td>\nnh\u1ea5t<\/td>\nyi1<\/td>\njat1<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u865f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		g’og<\/td>\n\u0263o^<\/td>\ngaw<\/td>\ng\u00e0o<\/td>\nh\u00e0o<\/td>\nhao2<\/td>\nhou4<\/td>\nho7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7591<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u014bi \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\n\u014bi\u0259<\/td>\n\u014bj\u0259<\/td>\nng\u1edd<\/td>\nnghi<\/td>\nyi2<\/td>\nji4<\/td>\ngi5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5916<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u014bw\u0251d<\/td>\n\u014buat<\/td>\n\u014b\u02b7ats<\/td>\nngo\u00e0i<\/td>\nngo\u1ea1i<\/td>\nwai4<\/td>\nngoi6<\/td>\ngoa7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7fa9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u014bia<\/td>\n\u014biai<\/td>\n\u014brjajs<\/td>\nnga\u0303i<\/td>\nnghi\u0303a<\/td>\nyi4<\/td>\nji6<\/td>\ngi7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7259<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u014b\u0254<\/td>\n\u014bea<\/td>\n\u014bra<\/td>\nng\u00e0<\/td>\nnha<\/td>\nya1<\/td>\nngaa4<\/td>\nga5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u86fe<\/td>\n\u014b\u0251<\/td>\n\u014bai<\/td>\n\u014baj<\/td>\nng\u00e0i<\/td>\nnga<\/td>\ne2<\/td>\nngai5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u74e6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u014bwa<\/td>\n\u014boai<\/td>\n\u014b\u02b7raj\u0294<\/td>\nng\u00f3i<\/td>\nng\u00f5a<\/td>\nwa3<\/td>\nngaa5<\/td>\nhia7,oa2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u542b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		g’\u0259m<\/td>\n\u0263y\u0259m<\/td>\ng\u0259m<\/td>\ng\u1eadm\/ng\u1eadm<\/td>\nh\u00e0m<\/td>\nhan2<\/td>\nham4<\/td>\nham5,kam5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5bc4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		kia<\/td>\nkiai<\/td>\nkrjajs<\/td>\ng\u1edfi<\/td>\nk\u00fd<\/td>\nji4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u8836<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		dz’\u0259m<\/td>\ndz\u0259m<\/td>\ndzum<\/td>\nt\u1eb1m<\/td>\nt\u00e0m<\/td>\ncan2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7c64<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ts’i \u032fam<\/td>\ntshia<\/td>\ntshjem<\/td>\nt\u0103m<\/td>\nti\u00eam<\/td>\nqian2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5e2b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0282i \u032f\u00e6r<\/td>\n\u0283iei<\/td>\nsrjij<\/td>\nth\u1ea7y<\/td>\ns\u01b0<\/td>\nshi1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5c38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0255i \u032f\u00e6r<\/td>\n\u0255iei<\/td>\nhljij<\/td>\nth\u00e2y<\/td>\nthi<\/td>\nshi1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5e73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		b’i \u032fan<\/td>\nbian<\/td>\nbjen<\/td>\nb\u1eb1ng<\/td>\nb\u00ecnh<\/td>\nping2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u4e3b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0236i \u032fu<\/td>\nt\u0255io<\/td>\ntjo\u0294<\/td>\nch\u00faa<\/td>\nch\u1ee7<\/td>\nzhu3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u521d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		t\u0282\u02bbi \u032fo<\/td>\nt\u0283hia<\/td>\ntshrja<\/td>\nx\u01b0a<\/td>\ns\u01a1<\/td>\nchu1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u758f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0282i \u032fo<\/td>\n\u0283ia<\/td>\nsrja<\/td>\nth\u01b0a,s\u01b0a<\/td>\ns\u01a1<\/td>\nshu1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u9808<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		si \u032fu<\/td>\nsio<\/td>\nsjo<\/td>\ntua<\/td>\ntu<\/td>\nxu1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7121<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		mo<\/td>\nma<\/td>\n<\/td>\nm\u00f4<\/td>\nv\u00f4<\/td>\nwu2<\/td>\nmou4<\/td>\nbo5,bu5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u842c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		mi \u032fwa \u0306n<\/td>\nmian<\/td>\n<\/td>\nmu\u00f4n<\/td>\nv\u1ea1n<\/td>\nwan4<\/td>\nmaan6<\/td>\nban7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u665a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		mi \u032fwa \u0306n<\/td>\nmiuan<\/td>\nmjon\u0294<\/td>\nmu\u1ed9n<\/td>\nv\u00e3n<\/td>\nwan3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u756b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		g’we \u0306g<\/td>\n\u0263oek<\/td>\ng\u02b7reks<\/td>\ng\u1ea1ch,v\u1ea1ch<\/td>\nh\u1ecda,ho\u1ea1ch<\/td>\nhua4<\/td>\nwa6,wak6<\/td>\nhoa7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u944a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		g’w\u0251k<\/td>\n\u0263uak<\/td>\nwak<\/td>\nv\u1ea1c<\/td>\nho\u1ea1ch<\/td>\nhua4<\/td>\nwok6<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u798d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		g’w\u0251<\/td>\n\u0263uai<\/td>\n<\/td>\nv\u1ea1<\/td>\nh\u1ecda<\/td>\nhuo4<\/td>\nwo5<\/td>\nho7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u733f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		gi \u032fwa \u0306n<\/td>\n\u0263iuan<\/td>\nwjan<\/td>\nv\u01b0\u1ee3n<\/td>\nvi\u00ean<\/td>\nyuan2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u814b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		di \u032fag<\/td>\n\u028eyak<\/td>\nlj\u1d00k<\/td>\nn\u00e1ch<\/td>\nd\u1ecbch<\/td>\nye4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6838<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		g’w\u0259t<\/td>\n\u0263u\u0259t<\/td>\ngut<\/td>\nh\u1ed9t, h\u1ea1t<\/td>\nh\u1ea1ch<\/td>\nhe2<\/td>\nhat6<\/td>\nhat8,hut8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u64ad<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		p\u0251<\/td>\npai<\/td>\npajs<\/td>\nv\u00e3i<\/td>\nb\u00e1<\/td>\nbo1,bo4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u80ba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		p’i \u032fwa \u0306d<\/td>\nphiua<\/td>\nphjots<\/td>\nph\u1ed5i<\/td>\nph\u1ebf<\/td>\nfei4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5730<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		d’ia<\/td>\ndiai<\/td>\ndjejs<\/td>\n\u0111ai(\u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai)<\/td>\n\u0111\u1ecba<\/td>\ndi4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6c60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		d’\u0251<\/td>\ndai<\/td>\ndaj<\/td>\n\u0111\u00eca<\/td>\ntr\u00ec<\/td>\nchi2<\/td>\nci4<\/td>\nti5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u65ac<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		tsa \u0306m<\/td>\nt\u0283eam<\/td>\ntsrem\u0294<\/td>\nch\u00e9m<\/td>\ntr\u1ea3m<\/td>\nzhan3<\/td>\nzaam2<\/td>\ncham2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u85cd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		l\u0251m<\/td>\nlam<\/td>\ng-ram<\/td>\nch\u00e0m<\/td>\nlam<\/td>\nlan2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u958b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		k’\u0259r<\/td>\nkhy\u0259n<\/td>\nkh\u0259j<\/td>\nkh\u01a1i\/khui<\/td>\nkhai<\/td>\nkai1<\/td>\nhoi1<\/td>\nkhai1, khui1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u8d77<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		k’i \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\nkhi\u0259<\/td>\nkhj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nkh\u1edfi<\/td>\nkh\u1ec9<\/td>\nqi3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u9752<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ts’ie\u014b<\/td>\ntshye<\/td>\nsre\u014b<\/td>\nxanh<\/td>\nthanh<\/td>\nqing1<\/td>\nceng1<\/td>\nchheng1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u81ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0236\u02bbi \u032f\u028ag<\/td>\nt\u0255hiu<\/td>\nthjus<\/td>\nthiu,th\u1ed1i<\/td>\nx\u00fa<\/td>\nchou4,xiu4<\/td>\ncau3<\/td>\nchhau3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		d\u0290\u02bbi \u032f\u028ag<\/td>\nd\u0292iu<\/td>\ndzrjiw<\/td>\nr\u1ea7u\/d\u00e0u<\/td>\ns\u1ea7u<\/td>\nchou2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6d12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		sle\u0306g<\/td>\n\u0283eai<\/td>\ncCrej\u0294<\/td>\nr\u01b0\u1edbi<\/td>\ns\u00e1i<\/td>\nsa3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7d72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		si \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\nsi\u0259<\/td>\nsj\u0259<\/td>\nt\u01a1, x\u01a1,s\u1ee3i<\/td>\nti<\/td>\nsi1<\/td>\nsi1<\/td>\nsi1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u68ad<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		sw\u0251<\/td>\nsuai<\/td>\nsoj<\/td>\nthoi<\/td>\nthoa,xoa<\/td>\nxuo1<\/td>\nso1<\/td>\nso1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7c11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		sw\u0251<\/td>\nsuai<\/td>\nsoj<\/td>\nt\u01a1i<\/td>\ntoa,\u00a0 soa<\/td>\nsuo1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5439<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0236\u02bbwia<\/td>\nt\u0255hiuai<\/td>\nthjoj<\/td>\nth\u1ed5i<\/td>\nxuy<\/td>\nchui1<\/td>\nceoi3<\/td>\nchhui1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5e1a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0236i \u032f\u028ag<\/td>\nt\u0255iu<\/td>\ntju\u0294<\/td>\nch\u1ed5i<\/td>\ntr\u1eedu<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6243<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		kiwe\u014b<\/td>\nkyue\u014b<\/td>\nk\u02b7e\u014b<\/td>\nquanh<\/td>\nquynh<\/td>\njiong1<\/td>\ngwing1<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6372<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		g’i \u032fwan<\/td>\ngiuan<\/td>\n<\/td>\ncu\u1ed1n,cu\u1ed9n<\/td>\nquy\u1ec3n<\/td>\njuan4,quan2<\/td>\ngyun4<\/td>\nkuan2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5f80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		gi \u032fwa\u014b<\/td>\n\u0263iua\u014b<\/td>\nwja\u014b\u0294<\/td>\nvi\u1ebfng<\/td>\nv\u00e3ng<\/td>\nwang3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u9748<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		lie\u014b<\/td>\nlye\u014b<\/td>\nc-re\u014b<\/td>\nli\u00eang\/tr\u00e0nh<\/td>\nlinh<\/td>\nling2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u656c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ki \u032fe \u0306\u014b<\/td>\nkie\u014b<\/td>\nkrje\u014bs<\/td>\nki\u00eang<\/td>\nk\u00ednh<\/td>\njing4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u4e95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		tsi \u032fe \u0306\u014b<\/td>\ntsie\u014b<\/td>\ntsje\u014b\u0294<\/td>\ngi\u1ebfng<\/td>\nt\u1ec9nh<\/td>\njing3<\/td>\nzeng2<\/td>\ncheng2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6b63<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0236i \u032fe \u0306\u014b<\/td>\nt\u0255ie\u014b<\/td>\ntje\u014b<\/td>\ngi\u00eang<\/td>\nch\u00ednh<\/td>\nzheng1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5448<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		d’i \u032fe \u0306\u014b<\/td>\ndie\u014b<\/td>\nlrje\u014b<\/td>\nchi\u1ec1ng<\/td>\ntr\u00ecnh<\/td>\ncheng2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u9130<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		li \u032fe \u0306n<\/td>\nlien<\/td>\nc-rjin<\/td>\ngi\u1ec1ng<\/td>\nl\u00e2n<\/td>\nlin2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u8072<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0255i \u032fe \u0306\u014b<\/td>\n\u0255ie\u014b<\/td>\nhje\u014b<\/td>\nti\u1ebfng<\/td>\nthanh<\/td>\nsheng1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u91cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		li \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\nli\u0259<\/td>\nc-rj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nl\u00e0ng,chi\u1ec1ng<\/td>\nl\u00fd<\/td>\nli3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u60dc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		si \u032fag<\/td>\nsyak<\/td>\nsj\u1d00k<\/td>\nti\u1ebfc<\/td>\nt\u00edch<\/td>\nxi2<\/td>\nsik1<\/td>\nsek4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u96bb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0236i \u032fe \u0306k<\/td>\nt\u0255iek<\/td>\ntjek<\/td>\nchi\u1ebfc<\/td>\nch\u00edch<\/td>\nzhi1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5e2d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		dzi \u032fag<\/td>\nzyak<\/td>\nzlj\u1d00k<\/td>\nti\u1ec7c<\/td>\nt\u1ecbch<\/td>\nxi2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u78a7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		pi \u032fak<\/td>\npiak<\/td>\npjak<\/td>\nbi\u1ebfc<\/td>\nb\u00edch<\/td>\nbi4<\/td>\nbik1<\/td>\nphek4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5f79<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		di \u032fe \u0306k<\/td>\n\u028eiuek<\/td>\nwjek<\/td>\nvi\u1ec7c<\/td>\nd\u1ecbch<\/td>\nyi4<\/td>\njik6<\/td>\nek8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u932b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		siek<\/td>\nsyek<\/td>\nslek<\/td>\nthi\u1ebfc<\/td>\nt\u00edch<\/td>\nxi2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5c3a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0236\u02bbi \u032fag<\/td>\nt\u0255hya<\/td>\nthj\u1d00k<\/td>\nth\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\nx\u00edch<\/td>\nchi3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u9006<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u014bi \u032fak<\/td>\n\u014biak<\/td>\n\u014bjak<\/td>\nng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\nngh\u1ecbch<\/td>\nni4<\/td>\nngaak6<\/td>\ngek8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u93e1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ki \u032fa \u0306\u014b<\/td>\nkya\u014b<\/td>\nkrja\u014bs<\/td>\ng\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>\nk\u00ednh<\/td>\njing4<\/td>\ngeng3<\/td>\nkeng3,kiaN3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u4e4b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0236i \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\nt\u0255i\u0259<\/td>\ntj\u0259<\/td>\nch\u01b0ng<\/td>\nchi<\/td>\nzhi1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u53c8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		gi \u032fug<\/td>\n\u0263iu<\/td>\nwj\u0259s<\/td>\nc\u00f9ng<\/td>\nh\u1ef1u<\/td>\nyou4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5fcc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		g’i \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\ngi\u0259<\/td>\ngj\u0259s<\/td>\nc\u00fang\/gi\u1ed7<\/td>\nk\u1ecb<\/td>\nji4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u559c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		xi \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\nxi\u0259<\/td>\nxj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nh\u1eedng,h\u1edfi<\/td>\nh\u1ec9<\/td>\nxi3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5df2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		di \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\n\u028ei\u0259<\/td>\nlj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nth\u00f4i,r\u1ed3i<\/td>\nd\u0129<\/td>\nzi3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u4ee5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		di \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\n\u028ei\u0259<\/td>\nlj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nl\u1ea5y<\/td>\nd\u0129<\/td>\nyi3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u77e3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		gi \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\n\u0263i\u0259<\/td>\n\u0266j\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nh\u1ee1i<\/td>\nh\u0129<\/td>\nyi3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u8dbe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0236i \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\nt\u0255i\u0259<\/td>\ntj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nch\u00e2n, ch\u00e2ng<\/td>\nch\u1ec9<\/td>\nzhi3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7709<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		mi \u032f\u00e6r<\/td>\nmiei<\/td>\nmrj\u0259j<\/td>\nm\u00e0y<\/td>\nmi<\/td>\nmei2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u4f3c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		dzi \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\nzi\u0259<\/td>\nzj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nd\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ef1a<\/td>\nt\u1ef1<\/td>\nsi4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u9055<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		gi \u032fw\u0259r<\/td>\n\u0263iu\u0259i<\/td>\nwj\u0259j<\/td>\nv\u1ea1y<\/td>\nvi<\/td>\nwei2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7532<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		kap<\/td>\nkeap<\/td>\nkrap<\/td>\nk\u00e9p ?<\/td>\ngi\u00e1p<\/td>\njia3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u593e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ka \u0306p<\/td>\nkeap<\/td>\nkrep<\/td>\nk\u00e9p, c\u1eb7p<\/td>\ngi\u00e1p<\/td>\njia2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u72f9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		g’a \u0306p<\/td>\n\u0263eap<\/td>\ngrep<\/td>\nh\u1eb9p<\/td>\nhi\u1ec7p<\/td>\nxia2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u68f9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		d’o \u0306k<\/td>\ndeo\u0302k<\/td>\ndrewks<\/td>\nch\u00e8o<\/td>\ntr\u1ea1o<\/td>\nzhao4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u8c79<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		po \u0306k<\/td>\npeo\u0302k<\/td>\nprewks<\/td>\nbeo<\/td>\nb\u00e1o<\/td>\nbao4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6f6e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		d’i \u032fog<\/td>\ndio\u0302<\/td>\n\u0266trjew<\/td>\ntri\u1ec1u<\/td>\ntr\u00e0o<\/td>\nchao2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u9435<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		t’iet<\/td>\nthyet<\/td>\nhlit<\/td>\ns\u1eaft<\/td>\nthi\u1ebft<\/td>\ntie3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5f97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		t\u0259k<\/td>\nt\u0259k<\/td>\nt\u0259k<\/td>\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\n\u0111\u1eafc<\/td>\nde2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6e90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u014bi \u032fwa \u0306n<\/td>\n\u014biuan<\/td>\n\u014bjon<\/td>\nngu\u1ed3n<\/td>\nnguy\u00ean<\/td>\nyuan2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5de7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		k’\u028a\u0306g<\/td>\nkheu<\/td>\nkhru\u0294<\/td>\nkh\u00e9o<\/td>\nx\u1ea3o<\/td>\nqiao3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u85e5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		di \u032fok<\/td>\n\u028eio\u0302k<\/td>\nrjawk<\/td>\nthu\u1ed1c<\/td>\nd\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\nyue4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u9ab8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		g’\u00e6g<\/td>\n\u0263e<\/td>\ngr\u0259<\/td>\nx\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>\nh\u00e0i<\/td>\nhai2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7570<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		di \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\n\u028ei\u0259<\/td>\nlj\u0259<\/td>\nl\u1ea1<\/td>\nd\u1ecb<\/td>\nyi4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5df2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		di \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\n\u028ei\u0259<\/td>\nlj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nr\u1ed3i<\/td>\nd\u0129<\/td>\nyi3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u4ee5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		di \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\n\u028ei\u0259<\/td>\nlj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nl\u1ea5y<\/td>\nd\u0129<\/td>\nyi3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6ec5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		mi \u032fat<\/td>\nmiat<\/td>\nmjet<\/td>\nm\u1ea5t<\/td>\ndi\u1ec7t<\/td>\nmie4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6209<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		gi \u032fwa \u0306t<\/td>\n\u0263iuat<\/td>\nwjat<\/td>\nv\u1edbt<\/td>\nvi\u1ec7t<\/td>\nyue4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u8d8a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		g’w\u0251t<\/td>\n\u0263uat<\/td>\nwat<\/td>\nv\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/td>\nvi\u1ec7t<\/td>\nyue4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5e95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ti\u0259r<\/td>\ntyei<\/td>\ntij\u0294<\/td>\n\u0111\u00e1y<\/td>\n\u0111\u1ec3<\/td>\ndi3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u812b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		t’w\u0251t<\/td>\nthuat<\/td>\nhlot<\/td>\nl\u1ecdt<\/td>\ntho\u00e1t<\/td>\ntuo1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5f31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0235i \u032fok<\/td>\n\u0235io\u0302k<\/td>\nnjewk<\/td>\nnh\u1ecdc<\/td>\nnh\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\nruo4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5192<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		m\u028ag<\/td>\nmuk<\/td>\nmuks<\/td>\nm\u0169<\/td>\nm\u1ea1o<\/td>\nmao4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6236<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		g’o \/ \u0263uo<\/td>\n\u0263a<\/td>\nga\u0294<\/td>\nc\u1eeda<\/td>\nh\u1ed9<\/td>\nhu4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5de6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ts\u0251<\/td>\ntsai<\/td>\ntsaj\u0294<\/td>\ntr\u00e1i<\/td>\nt\u1ea3<\/td>\nzuo3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u53f3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		gi \u032fug<\/td>\n\u0263iu<\/td>\nwj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nph\u1ea3i<\/td>\nh\u1eefu<\/td>\nyuo4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6b63<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0236i \u032fe \u0306\u014b<\/td>\nt\u0255ie\u014b<\/td>\ntje\u014b<\/td>\nth\u1eb3ng<\/td>\nch\u00ednh<\/td>\nzheng4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u90ce<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		l\u0251\u014b<\/td>\nla\u014b<\/td>\nc-ra\u014b<\/td>\nch\u00e0ng<\/td>\nlang<\/td>\nlang2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5a18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		ni \u032fa\u014b<\/td>\nnia\u014b<\/td>\nnrja\u014b<\/td>\nn\u00e0ng<\/td>\nn\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>\nniang2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u4e82<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		lw\u0251n<\/td>\nluan<\/td>\nc-rons<\/td>\nch\u1ed9n,r\u1ed9n<\/td>\nlo\u1ea1n<\/td>\nluan4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u9650<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		g’\u00e6n<\/td>\n\u0263e\u0259n<\/td>\ngr\u0259n\u0294<\/td>\nh\u1eb9n<\/td>\nh\u1ea1n<\/td>\nxian4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u70c8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		li \u032fat<\/td>\nliat<\/td>\nc-rjet<\/td>\nr\u00e9t<\/td>\nli\u1ec7t<\/td>\nlie4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6f0f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		lu<\/td>\nlo<\/td>\nc-ros<\/td>\nr\u00f2<\/td>\nl\u1eadu<\/td>\nlou4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u5f29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		no<\/td>\nna<\/td>\nna\u0294<\/td>\nn\u00e1,n\u1ecf<\/td>\nn\u1ed7<\/td>\nnu3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u67d3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0235i \u032fam<\/td>\n\u0235iam<\/td>\nnjom\u0294<\/td>\nnhu\u1ed9m<\/td>\nnhi\u1ec5m<\/td>\nran3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u6d12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		sle\u0306g<\/td>\n\u0283eai<\/td>\ncCrej\u0294<\/td>\nr\u00e2y<\/td>\ns\u00e1i<\/td>\nsa3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u7ac7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		d’ug<\/td>\ndok<\/td>\nloks<\/td>\nl\u1ed7 (h\u1ed5ng)<\/td>\n\u0111\u1eadu<\/td>\ndou4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u79bd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		g’i \u032f\u0259m<\/td>\ngi\u0259m<\/td>\ngrj\u0259m<\/td>\nchim<\/td>\nc\u1ea7m<\/td>\nqin2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u88c2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		li \u032fat<\/td>\nliat<\/td>\nc-rjet<\/td>\nr\u00e1ch<\/td>\nli\u1ec7t<\/td>\nlie3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u8336<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		d’\u0254<\/td>\ndea<\/td>\nlra<\/td>\nch\u00e8<\/td>\ntr\u00e0<\/td>\ncha2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    \u906e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0236i \u032f\u0254<\/td>\nt\u0255ya<\/td>\ntj\u1d00<\/td>\nche<\/td>\ngi\u00e0<\/td>\nzhe5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u70cf<\/td>\n\u0294o<\/td>\na<\/td>\n\u0294a<\/td>\n\u00e1c<\/td>\n\u00f4<\/td>\nwu1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5fb9<\/td>\nthi \u032fat<\/td>\nthiat<\/td>\nthrjet<\/td>\nsu\u1ed1t\/tu\u1ed1t<\/td>\ntri\u1ec7t<\/td>\nche4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8c5a<\/td>\nd’w\u0259n<\/td>\ndu\u0259n<\/td>\nlun<\/td>\nl\u1ee3n<\/td>\n\u0111\u1ed3n<\/td>\ntun2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\nB\u1ed4 SUNG<\/td>\n(M\u1edaI)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u865f<\/td>\ng\u02b9og<\/td>\n\u0263o^<\/td>\ngaw<\/td>\ng\u00e0o\/g\u1ecdi ?<\/td>\nhi\u1ec7u<\/td>\nhao4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. B\u1ea3ng 2, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u00e2m t\u00e1ch xa nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi \u00e2m H\u00e1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh sau khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \n

      Ch\u1eef H\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      Karlgren<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      Baxter<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      C\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n

      (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      pinyin<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      M\u00e2n Nam <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      \u77b3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		d’u\u014b<\/td>\ndo\u014b<\/td>\ndo\u014b<\/td>\ntr\u00f2ng<\/td>\n\u0111\u1ed3ng<\/td>\ntong2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u5f92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		d’o<\/td>\nda<\/td>\nda<\/td>\ntr\u00f2<\/td>\n\u0111\u1ed3<\/td>\ntu2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u5b50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		tsi \u032f\u0259g<\/td>\ntsi\u0259<\/td>\ntsj\u0259\u0294<\/td>\ntrai(hay \u0111\u1ee9a ?)<\/td>\nt\u1eed<\/td>\nzi3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u7b97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		sw\u0251n<\/td>\nsuan<\/td>\nsons<\/td>\nt\u00ednh<\/td>\nto\u00e1n<\/td>\nsuan4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u6bba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\u0282a \u0306d<\/td>\n\u0283eat<\/td>\nsrets<\/td>\ngi\u1ebft<\/td>\ns\u00e1t<\/td>\nsha1<\/td>\nsaat3<\/td>\nsat4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u99ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		g’\u00e6g<\/td>\n\u0263e<\/td>\ngr\u0259\u0294<\/td>\ns\u1ee3<\/td>\nh\u00e3i<\/td>\nhai4<\/td>\nhaai5<\/td>\nhai5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u786c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\u014ba \u0306\u014b<\/td>\n\u014bea\u014b<\/td>\n\u014bra\u014bs<\/td>\nc\u1ee9ng<\/td>\nng\u1ea1nh<\/td>\nying4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u5e03<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		po<\/td>\npa<\/td>\npas<\/td>\nv\u1ea3i<\/td>\nb\u1ed1<\/td>\nbu4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u528d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		ki \u032fwa \u0306m<\/td>\nkiam<\/td>\nkjams<\/td>\ng\u01b0\u01a1m<\/td>\nki\u1ebfm<\/td>\njian4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u547d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		mi \u032fe \u0306\u014b<\/td>\nmie\u014b<\/td>\nmrje\u014bs<\/td>\nm\u1ea1ng<\/td>\nm\u1ec7nh<\/td>\nming5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u6746<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		k\u0251n<\/td>\nkan<\/td>\nkans<\/td>\nkhi\u00ean<\/td>\ncan<\/td>\ngan1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u8591<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		ki \u032fa\u014b<\/td>\nkia\u014b<\/td>\nkja\u014b<\/td>\ng\u1eebng<\/td>\nkh\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>\njiang1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u505c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		d’ie\u014b<\/td>\ndye\u014b<\/td>\nde\u014b<\/td>\nd\u1eebng<\/td>\n\u0111\u00ecnh<\/td>\nting2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u81fc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		g’i \u032f\u028ag<\/td>\ngiu<\/td>\ngju\u0294<\/td>\nc\u1eadu<\/td>\nc\u1eefu<\/td>\njiu4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u61f6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		l\u0251n<\/td>\nlan<\/td>\nc-ran\u0294<\/td>\nl\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td>\nl\u00e3n<\/td>\nlan3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u5f85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		d’\u0259g<\/td>\nd\u0259<\/td>\nd\u0259\u0294<\/td>\nch\u1edd<\/td>\n\u0111\u00e3i<\/td>\ndai4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u53ca<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		g’i \u032f\u0259p<\/td>\ngi\u0259p<\/td>\ngrj\u0259p<\/td>\nk\u1ecbp<\/td>\nc\u1eadp<\/td>\nji2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u6b78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		ki \u032fw\u0259r<\/td>\nkiu\u0259i<\/td>\nkjuj<\/td>\nv\u1ec1<\/td>\nquy<\/td>\ngui1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u7009<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		si \u032f\u0254<\/td>\nsya<\/td>\nsj\u1d00\u0294<\/td>\nr\u1eeda<\/td>\nt\u1ea3<\/td>\nxie4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u751f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\u0282e \u0306\u014b<\/td>\n\u0283e\u014b<\/td>\nsre\u014b<\/td>\ns\u1ed1ng<\/td>\nsanh<\/td>\nsheng1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u9bae<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		si \u032fan<\/td>\nsian<\/td>\nsjen<\/td>\nt\u01b0\u01a1i<\/td>\nti\u00ean<\/td>\nxian1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u849c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		sw\u0251n<\/td>\nsuan<\/td>\nsons<\/td>\nt\u1ecfi<\/td>\nto\u00e1n<\/td>\nsuan4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u61f6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		l\u0251n<\/td>\nlan<\/td>\nc-ran\u0294<\/td>\nl\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td>\nl\u00e3n<\/td>\nlan3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u9d5d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\u014b\u0251<\/td>\n\u014bai<\/td>\n\u014baj<\/td>\nngan<\/td>\nnga<\/td>\ne2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \n

      \u7be9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		<\/td>\n\u0283eai<\/td>\nsrej<\/td>\nr\u00e2y<\/td>\nsi<\/td>\nshai1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u4e2d\u56fd\u97f3\u97f5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff08 \u9ad8\u672c\u6c49 \u6cd5\u8bed\u539f\u8457\uff09Bernhard Karlgren Etudes Sur La Phonologie Chinoise (Stockholm 1915 – Gotembourg 1926). B\u1ea3n PDF.<\/li>\n
      2. \u6c49\u6587\u5178 \u3001\u00a0 \u9ad8\u672c\u6c49\u3001\u00a0 \u4e0a\u6d77\u8fad\u66f8\u51fa\u672c\u793e\u3002 1997\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u4e2d\u4e0a\u53e4\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u7eb2\u8981\u3001 \u9ad8\u672c\u6c49\u3001 \u9f50\u9c81\u4e66\u793e\u3001 \u6d4e\u5357\u3002 1987<\/li>\n
      4. The Austroasiatics in Ancient South China, \u6885\u7956\u9e9f\u8a00\u8bed\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u3002 \u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u51fa\u672c\u30022000\u3002<\/li>\n
      5. Trung nguy\u00ean \u00e2m v\u1eadn (Chu \u0110\u1ee9c Thanh, 1324, b\u1ea3n scan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin\u00a0 n\u0103m in l\u1ea1i)<\/li>\n
      6. “A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology” GS William Baxter<\/em> (1992, New York, Berlin).<\/li>\n
      7. \u738b\u529b<\/em>\uff1a<\/em>\u300a\u6f22\u8a9e\u8a69\u5f8b\u5b78\u300b\uff0c(\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e16\u7d00\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005\u5e74<\/li>\n
      8. \u738b<\/em> <\/em>\u529b<\/em> . \u53e4 \u6f22 \u8a9e \u5b57\u5178,V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c \u201cC\u1ed5 H\u00e1n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n\u201d.<\/li>\n
      9. \u201c\u5f9e\u539f\u59cb\u6f22\u85cf\u8a9e\u5230\u4e0a\u53e4\u6f22\u8a9e-\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u59cb\u85cf\u7dec\u8a9e\u7684\u97fb\u6bcd\u6f14\u8b8a\u201d . \u9f94\u714c\u57ceCung Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e0nh \u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662 , \u7b2c\u3194\u5c46\u570b\u969b\u6f22\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d44 2003.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        10. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00 Trung Qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n x\u00e3. 1987. B\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (PDF).<\/p>\n

        11. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00Trung Qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u0103n t\u1ef1. 1991, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin NXB v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trang b\u00eca. B\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (PDF).<\/p>\n

        12. Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u1eef \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n, NXB Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. 1995<\/p>\n

        13. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n. NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia , H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. 2000<\/p>\n

        14. Ch\u1eef N\u00f4m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t qua b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i \u00e2m Ph\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu \u00e2n tr\u1ecdng kinh. Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecd. NXB KHXH, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1999.<\/p>\n

        15. \u201cTh\u1eed t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n\u201d , PHAN ANH D\u0168NG, B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tham gia h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t GS Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 4-2012.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \n

         <\/p>\n

        \n
        \n

        [1]<\/a> B\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1edfi H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u201cNg\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp\u201d, th\u00e1ng 5\/2013 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        \n

        [2]<\/a> Sau h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o GS Shimizu Masaaki \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Osaka Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 g\u1edfi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y l\u00faa, m\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng trung l\u01b0u Ch\u00e2u giang \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y-Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t nguy\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa tr\u1ed3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. ( \u201cA map of rice genome variation reveals the origin of cultivated rice\u201d , Xuehui Huang, Nori Kurata … 25 October 2012 , vol l490, Nature, 499.)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        \n

        [3]<\/a> Bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i \u2013j th\u00e0nh\u00a0 \u2013t trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y l\u01b0u t\u00edch \u1edf c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00ean b\u1ed9 kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a (Prajna Paramita, Praj \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m th\u00e0nh b\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i \u2013j \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh \u2013t ), nguy\u00ean ch\u1eef H\u00e1n vi\u1ebft\u00a0 \u822c\u82e5\u00a0 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc Ban nh\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh B\u00e1t nh\u00e3. Ngo\u00e0i ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m \u201c\u0111ai\u201d trong t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i \u2013j th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5, \u0111ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        \n

        [4]<\/a> Bernhard Karlgren (15 October 1889, J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping<\/a> – 20 October 1978) nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ed5 H\u00e1n Ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        \n

        [5]<\/a> William H. Baxter, nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        \n

        [6]<\/a>\u738b\u529b(10\/8\/1900-3\/5\/1986) nguy\u00ean\u00a0 l\u00e0 \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c Ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n h\u1ecdc h\u1ed9i danh d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        \n

        [7]<\/a> Con s\u1ed1 3500 n\u0103m n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng D\u0169ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        \n

        [8]<\/a> C\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1eef m\u00e0u t\u00edm l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi b\u1ed5 sung, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong b\u00e0i g\u1edfi H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc QT th\u00e1ng 5\/2013 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U V\u1ec0 L\u1edaP T\u1eea C\u1ed4 VI\u1ec6T H\u00c1N QUA C\u00c1C C\u1ee8 LI\u1ec6U NG\u1eee \u00c2M L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec (About the Viet-Han ancient words class through the historical phonetic data)[1] Phan Anh D\u0169ng Trung t\u00e2m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Th\u00f4ng tin Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t-H\u00e1n trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ch-han-vit","category-ting-vit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1412"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1685,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1412\/revisions\/1685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}