{"id":1988,"date":"2013-12-02T01:11:49","date_gmt":"2013-12-02T01:11:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fanzung.com\/?p=1988"},"modified":"2014-01-09T07:35:42","modified_gmt":"2014-01-09T07:35:42","slug":"vai-suy-nghi-v%e1%bb%81-chinh-ph%e1%bb%a7-di%e1%bb%87n-t%e1%bb%ad-vi%e1%bb%87t-nam-ph%e1%ba%a7n-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/?p=1988","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t nam (ph\u1ea7n 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><strong>V\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t nam (ph\u1ea7n 2)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>(B\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tin h\u1ecdc &amp; \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng 5\/2012)<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>2- Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac CP\u0110T.<\/h2>\n<p>CP\u0110T l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khung (framework) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau. Zachman \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a khung <a id=\"sdendnote1anc\" name=\"sdendnote1anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote1sym\"><\/a><sup>1<\/sup> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i; TOGAF l\u1ea1i coi khung l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac\u201d <a id=\"sdendnote2anc\" name=\"sdendnote2anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote2sym\"><\/a><sup>2<\/sup>, Roger Sessions coi khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u201cl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 skeleton structure\u201d <a id=\"sdendnote3anc\" name=\"sdendnote3anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote3sym\"><\/a><sup>3<\/sup>, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac FEA c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t framework, v.v\u2026.<\/p>\n<p>Ngay trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, n\u1ed9i dung c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Khung CP\u0110T c\u1ee7a Uganda <a id=\"sdendnote4anc\" name=\"sdendnote4anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote4sym\"><\/a><sup>4<\/sup> c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 khung CP\u0110T c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 <a id=\"sdendnote5anc\" name=\"sdendnote5anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote5sym\"><\/a><sup>5<\/sup> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<p>Trong CP\u0110T c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i khung: khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, khung k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, khung t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p, v.v\u2026 Trong m\u1ed9t khung l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khung kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, r\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean gia ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t trong r\u1eebng r\u1eadm c\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac\u201d <a id=\"sdendnote6anc\" name=\"sdendnote6anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote6sym\"><\/a><sup>6<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 khung CP\u0110T do t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh <em><strong>\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i, hi\u1ec3u, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.<\/strong><\/em> Qua tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, xin c\u00f3 v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng chung l\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu \u201cr\u1eebng r\u1eadm\u201d nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. C\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn ra, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eebng\u201d, ho\u1eb7c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o r\u1eebng v\u1edbi hai b\u00e0n tay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u00ecn b\u1eb1ng con m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ph\u00f3 m\u1eb7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft.<\/p>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u201c \u0111i r\u1eebng\u201d, <em><strong>ch\u01b0a b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h3>a) Ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung CP\u0110T<\/h3>\n<p>Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y <a id=\"sdendnote7anc\" name=\"sdendnote7anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote7sym\"><\/a><sup>7<\/sup>, kho\u1ea3ng 90% ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb enterprise architecture, m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac CP\u0110T l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ri\u00eang) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t trong 4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn (methodology) sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Zachman<\/strong><\/em> (The Zachman Framework for Enterprise Architectures) <a id=\"sdendnote8anc\" name=\"sdendnote8anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote8sym\"><\/a><sup>8<\/sup>: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i (taxonomy), m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Zachman \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF<\/strong><\/em> (The Open Group Architectural Framework \u2013 TOGAF) <a id=\"sdendnote9anc\" name=\"sdendnote9anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote9sym\"><\/a><sup>9<\/sup>: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p (method) h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac <em><strong>t\u1ed1t<\/strong><\/em>, cho n\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9<\/strong><\/em> (The Federal Enterprise Architecture \u2013 FEA) <a id=\"sdendnote10anc\" name=\"sdendnote10anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote10sym\"><\/a><sup>10<\/sup>: <em><strong>kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0<\/strong><\/em> 5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 4 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, FEA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 <em><strong>m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i tr\u00ean<\/strong><\/em>, c\u00f3 khung \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t framework, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1eeb FEAF.<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn Gartner<\/strong><\/em> (The Gartner Methodology): Gartner l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 IT n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng <a id=\"sdendnote11anc\" name=\"sdendnote11anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote11sym\"><\/a><sup>11<\/sup>. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Gartner \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao do uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 tay ngh\u1ec1 (practise) c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty <a id=\"sdendnote12anc\" name=\"sdendnote12anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote12sym\"><\/a><sup>12<\/sup> v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 6 khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u <a id=\"sdendnote13anc\" name=\"sdendnote13anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote13sym\"><\/a><sup>13<\/sup>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y).<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u00f3 \u01b0u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang (v\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c <a id=\"sdendnote14anc\" name=\"sdendnote14anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote14sym\"><\/a><sup>14<\/sup>). Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ri\u00eang. Nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn <em><strong>ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng (method, guidance) r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa, khi <em><strong>\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u00fang n\u00f3<\/strong><\/em>. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00f3i l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o TOGAF, FEA,\u2026 nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng pha s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a TOGAF v\u00e0o CP\u0110T xem \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y <a id=\"sdendnote15anc\" name=\"sdendnote15anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote15sym\"><\/a><sup>15<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>b) Ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 khung CP\u0110T<\/h3>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khung CP\u0110T c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e1nh g\u00ed\u00e1 khung CP\u0110T.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t khung CP\u0110T r\u1ed3i, l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m thu? C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u1eadm ch\u00ed thang \u0111i\u1ec3m theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Roger Sessions <a id=\"sdendnote16anc\" name=\"sdendnote16anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote16sym\"><\/a><sup>16<\/sup> \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m; Kostovska et al <a id=\"sdendnote17anc\" name=\"sdendnote17anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote17sym\"><\/a><sup>17<\/sup> \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, v.v\u2026 B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ea7n lan c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t khung \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CP\u0110T, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 chi ti\u1ebft theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng tham kh\u1ea3o <a id=\"sdendnote18anc\" name=\"sdendnote18anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote18sym\"><\/a><sup>18<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 khung CP\u0110T kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CP\u0110T, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung CP\u0110T. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu coi tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng CP\u0110T th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao, n\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, v.v\u2026.. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, thang \u0111i\u1ec3m hay khung) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n<p>Sau b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i khung ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung g\u00ec, chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung CP\u0110T v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m thu.<\/p>\n<h3>c) T\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac CP\u0110T<\/h3>\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ICT ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p (interoperability) <em><strong>v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/em>: trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c khung t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p (interoperability frameworks) m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ICT n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean theo <em><strong>ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/em>: c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau qua CP\u0110T <a id=\"sdendnote19anc\" name=\"sdendnote19anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote19sym\"><\/a><sup>19<\/sup> th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, CP\u0110T ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chung <a id=\"sdendnote20anc\" name=\"sdendnote20anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote20sym\"><\/a><sup>20<\/sup>, <a id=\"sdendnote21anc\" name=\"sdendnote21anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote21sym\"><\/a><sup>21<\/sup>. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p: a\/ X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac CP\u0110T <a id=\"sdendnote22anc\" name=\"sdendnote22anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote22sym\"><\/a><sup>22<\/sup>, b\/X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac CP\u0110T trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p <a id=\"sdendnote23anc\" name=\"sdendnote23anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote23sym\"><\/a><sup>23<\/sup>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p khung t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c c\/Chia l\u00e0m 2 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ban h\u00e0nh khung t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p (ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt), sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ban h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac CP\u0110T <a id=\"sdendnote24anc\" name=\"sdendnote24anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote24sym\"><\/a><sup>24<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t nam, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi h\u01a1n. Trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khung v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac CP\u0110T, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ngay m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m sau n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 20\/2008\/Q\u0110-BTTTT, 01\/2011\/TT-BTTTT \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>Nay \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung CP\u0110T, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u01b0a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p theo c\u00e1ch a\/ ho\u1eb7c b\/ \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h3>d) Ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y tuy kh\u00f4ng v\u0129 m\u00f4 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n \u1edf tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i <em><strong>r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/em>. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: a\/K\u1ebf th\u1eeba ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, b\/S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ngang c\u1ea5p, c\/Chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng chung cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, d\/S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c theo qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, e\/ Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ti\u1ebfp, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, f\/ Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t, tri\u1ec3n khai d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau v.v\u2026<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00f3 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1- Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enterprise_architecture\"><strong>enterprise architecture<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Modeling_language\"><strong>modeling language<\/strong><\/a> <strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan t\u00e2m (stackeholders) d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn (viewpoint) kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi nhau, <em><strong>c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef duy nh\u1ea5t cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (enterprise architecture) n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac CP\u0110T n\u00f3i ri\u00eang <a id=\"sdendnote25anc\" name=\"sdendnote25anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote25sym\"><\/a><sup>25<\/sup>. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac CP\u0110T (ArchiMate, BPMN, UML,\u2026) n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng BPMN, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u00e0i l\u00ea th\u00ea, c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ebd t\u00f9y \u00fd m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nhau, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CP\u0110T s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u nhau, c\u00f9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac CP\u0110T chung.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2- Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (enterprise architecture tools)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn CP\u0110T t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac CP\u0110T c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n<p>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CP\u0110T t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. V\u1eady th\u00ec khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac CP\u0110T ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ri\u00eang, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u1ee3i \u00fd, danh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem t\u1ea1i <a id=\"sdendnote26anc\" name=\"sdendnote26anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote26sym\"><\/a><sup>26<\/sup>, <a id=\"sdendnote27anc\" name=\"sdendnote27anc\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote27sym\"><\/a><sup>27<\/sup><\/p>\n<h3>e) M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n<p>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CP\u0110T, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o khung v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh. <em><strong>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu<\/strong><\/em>. V\u00ec v\u1eady:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i <em><strong>v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai<\/strong><\/em> (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung CP\u0110T n\u00f3i tr\u00ean) c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>Trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, <em><strong>c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/strong><\/em>. Nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u so s\u00e1nh kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng CP\u0110T c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khung \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a ch\u00fa \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, suy lu\u1eadn theo nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 r\u1ed3i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac CP\u0110T nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac CP\u0110T cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh n\u00ean theo h\u01b0\u1edbng <em><strong>\u201cph\u00e1t huy tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u201d<\/strong><\/em>: a\/ C\u00f4ng khai h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean Internet \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia, b\/Chia s\u1ebb, cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\/Ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng CP\u0110T bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, v.v\u2026. \u1edf trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng (t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n \u201cm\u1eadt\u201d).<br \/>\nT\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 theo <em><strong>m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u201cm\u1edf\u201d<\/strong><\/em> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m T\u1ef1 do Ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. V\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>3- L\u1eddi k\u1ebft:<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t g\u1ee3i m\u1edf, \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, tham kh\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. M\u1ed7i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 <em><strong>ra \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i, hi\u1ec3u, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng m\u1edbi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tuy v\u1eady, c\u0169ng m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung. Xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n anh L\u00ea Trung Ngh\u0129a, b\u1ed9 KHCN \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n<p>Hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edch. M\u1ecdi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn xin g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 phanvinhtri@gmail.com.<\/p>\n<p><em>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn:<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"sdendnote1\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote1sym\" name=\"sdendnote1sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote1anc\"><\/a>1\u2018About The Zachman Framework <sup>TM<\/sup>\u2019 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zachman.com\/about-the-zachman-framework&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.zachman.com\/about-the-zachman-framework&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 11 March 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote2\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote2sym\" name=\"sdendnote2sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote2anc\"><\/a>2\u2018TOGAF\u00ae 9.1\u2019, p. 3 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/pubs.opengroup.org\/architecture\/togaf9-doc\/arch\/index.html&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/pubs.opengroup.org\/architecture\/togaf9-doc\/arch\/index.html&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 19 March 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote3\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote3sym\" name=\"sdendnote3sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote3anc\"><\/a>3\u2018A Comparison of the Top Four Enterprise-Architecture Methodologies\u2019 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/msdn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/library\/bb466232.aspx&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/msdn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/library\/bb466232.aspx&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 18 March 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote4\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote4sym\" name=\"sdendnote4sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote4anc\"><\/a>4\u2018Uganda E-govt_framework_June 2010.pdf\u2019 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nita.go.ug\/uploads\/Final%20Draft%20E-govt_framework_June%202010.pdf&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.nita.go.ug\/uploads\/Final%20Draft%20E-govt_framework_June%202010.pdf&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 28 March 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote5\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote5sym\" name=\"sdendnote5sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote5anc\"><\/a>5\u2018Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework\u2019 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cio.gov\/documents\/fedarch1.pdf&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.cio.gov\/documents\/fedarch1.pdf&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 7 April 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote6\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote6sym\" name=\"sdendnote6sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote6anc\"><\/a>6\u2018How to Survive in the Jungle of Enterprise Architecture Frameworks: Creating \u2026 \u2013 Jaap Schekkerman \u2013 Google S\u00e1ch\u2019 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com.vn\/books\/about\/How_to_survive_in_the_jungle_of_enterpri.html?id=k_9cUrpT4lsC&amp;redir_esc=y&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/books.google.com.vn\/books\/about\/How_to_survive_in_the_jungle_of_enterpri.html?id=k_9cUrpT4lsC&amp;redir_esc=y&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 12 March 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote7\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote7sym\" name=\"sdendnote7sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote7anc\"><\/a>7\u2018A Comparison of the Top Four Enterprise-Architecture Methodologies\u2019.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote8\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote8sym\" name=\"sdendnote8sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote8anc\"><\/a>8\u2018Zachman International\u00ae \u2013 The Official Home of The Zachman Framework <sup>TM<\/sup>\u2019 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zachman.com\/&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.zachman.com\/&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 19 March 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote9\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote9sym\" name=\"sdendnote9sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote9anc\"><\/a>9\u2018TOGAF\u00ae 9.1\u2019.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote10\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote10sym\" name=\"sdendnote10sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote10anc\"><\/a>10\u2018Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA) | The White House\u2019 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/omb\/e-gov\/fea&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/omb\/e-gov\/fea&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 14 April 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote11\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote11sym\" name=\"sdendnote11sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote11anc\"><\/a>11\u2018Why Gartner Is Critical To Your Business\u2019 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gartner.com\/technology\/why_gartner.jsp&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.gartner.com\/technology\/why_gartner.jsp&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 12 April 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote12\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote12sym\" name=\"sdendnote12sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote12anc\"><\/a>12\u2018The New Enterprise Architecture (Gartner)\u2019 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gartner.com\/pages\/story.php.id.2226.s.8.jsp&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.gartner.com\/pages\/story.php.id.2226.s.8.jsp&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 12 April 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote13\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote13sym\" name=\"sdendnote13sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote13anc\"><\/a>13\u2018Comparison of the Top Six Enterprise Architecture Frameworks\u2019 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cioindex.com\/enterprise_architecture.aspx&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.cioindex.com\/enterprise_architecture.aspx&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 16 April 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote14\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote14sym\" name=\"sdendnote14sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote14anc\"><\/a>14\u2018Enterprise Architecture (EA) Frameworks List | DesktopAuditing\u2019 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.desktopauditing.com\/enterprise-architecture-ea-frameworks-list&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.desktopauditing.com\/enterprise-architecture-ea-frameworks-list&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 19 March 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote15\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote15sym\" name=\"sdendnote15sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote15anc\"><\/a>15\u2018Dok_eGov-Basic-Concepts.pdf\u2019 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/147.86.7.23\/wikigov\/images\/b\/b0\/Dok_eGov-Basic-Concepts.pdf&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/147.86.7.23\/wikigov\/images\/b\/b0\/Dok_eGov-Basic-Concepts.pdf&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 14 April 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote16\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote16sym\" name=\"sdendnote16sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote16anc\"><\/a>16\u2018A Comparison of the Top Four Enterprise-Architecture Methodologies\u2019.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote17\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote17sym\" name=\"sdendnote17sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote17anc\"><\/a>17\u2018Evaluation Methodology for National Enterprise Architecture Frameworks.pdf\u2019 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ictinnovations.org\/htmls\/papers\/ictinnovations2010_submission_20.pdf&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.ictinnovations.org\/htmls\/papers\/ictinnovations2010_submission_20.pdf&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 20 March 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote18\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote18sym\" name=\"sdendnote18sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote18anc\"><\/a>18\u2018Overview of Enterprose Architecture Work in 15 Countries\u2019 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vm.fi\/vm\/en\/04_publications_and_documents\/01_publications\/04_public_management\/20071102Overvi\/FEAR_ENGLANTI_kokonaan.pdf&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.vm.fi\/vm\/en\/04_publications_and_documents\/01_publications\/04_public_management\/20071102Overvi\/FEAR_ENGLANTI_kokonaan.pdf&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 16 April 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote19\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote19sym\" name=\"sdendnote19sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote19anc\"><\/a>19\u2018Undp-gif-overview.pdf\u2019, p. 1 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ibm.com\/ibm\/governmentalprograms\/undp-gif-overview.pdf&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.ibm.com\/ibm\/governmentalprograms\/undp-gif-overview.pdf&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 20 March 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote20\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote20sym\" name=\"sdendnote20sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote20anc\"><\/a>20\u2018Undp-gif-overview.pdf\u2019, p. 2.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote21\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote21sym\" name=\"sdendnote21sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote21anc\"><\/a>21\u2018Interoperability Frameworks and Enterprise Architectures in Egovernment Initiatives in Europe and the United States\u2019, p. 13 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.upv.es\/%7Elguijar\/nova\/investigacio\/pubs\/Guijarro2007SelfArchive.pdf&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.upv.es\/~lguijar\/nova\/investigacio\/pubs\/Guijarro2007SelfArchive.pdf&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 29 March 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote22\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote22sym\" name=\"sdendnote22sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote22anc\"><\/a>22\u2018Saga_4_0_englisch_download.pdf\u2019 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cio.bund.de\/SharedDocs\/Publikationen\/DE\/Architekturen-und-Standards\/saga_4_0_englisch_download.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.cio.bund.de\/SharedDocs\/Publikationen\/DE\/Architekturen-und-Standards\/saga_4_0_englisch_download.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 19 March 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote23\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote23sym\" name=\"sdendnote23sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote23anc\"><\/a>23\u2018Danish White Paper on Enterprise Architecture\u2019, p. 41 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.itst.dk\/it-architecture-standards\/publications\/whitepaper-on-it-architecture\/whitepaper.pdf&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/en.itst.dk\/it-architecture-standards\/publications\/whitepaper-on-it-architecture\/whitepaper.pdf&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 13 April 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote24\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote24sym\" name=\"sdendnote24sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote24anc\"><\/a>24\u2018Interoperability Frameworks and Enterprise Architectures in Egovernment Initiatives in Europe and the United States\u2019, p. 20.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote25\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote25sym\" name=\"sdendnote25sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote25anc\"><\/a>25\u2018Enterprise Architecture Tool Selection Guide V6.3.pdf\u2019 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.enterprise-architecture.info\/Images\/EA%20Tools\/Enterprise%20Architecture%20Tool%20Selection%20Guide%20v6.3.pdf&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.enterprise-architecture.info\/Images\/EA%20Tools\/Enterprise%20Architecture%20Tool%20Selection%20Guide%20v6.3.pdf&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 16 April 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote26\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote26sym\" name=\"sdendnote26sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote26anc\"><\/a>26\u2018Enterprise Architecture Tools, Institute For Enterprise Architecture Developments (IFEAD)\u2019 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.enterprise-architecture.info\/EA_Tools.htm&amp;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.enterprise-architecture.info\/EA_Tools.htm&amp;gt<\/a>; [accessed 16 April 2012].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote27\">\n<p><em><a id=\"sdendnote27sym\" name=\"sdendnote27sym\" href=\"http:\/\/zxc232.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/19\/vai-suy-nghi-ve-chinh-phu-dien-tu-viet-nam-phan-2\/#sdendnote27anc\"><\/a>27\u2018Enterprise Architecture Tool Selection Guide V6.3.pdf\u2019.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t nam (ph\u1ea7n 2) (B\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tin h\u1ecdc &amp; \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng 5\/2012) 2- Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac CP\u0110T. CP\u0110T l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"k%e1%bb%b9-thu%e1%ba%adt","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-k-thut","hentry","category-k-thut","post_format-k-thut"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1988"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1988\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1990,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1988\/revisions\/1990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}