{"id":2169,"date":"2014-08-24T02:13:02","date_gmt":"2014-08-24T02:13:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fanzung.com\/?p=2169"},"modified":"2014-08-30T04:33:26","modified_gmt":"2014-08-30T04:33:26","slug":"2169","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/?p=2169","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed & \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng Tu\u1ed3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

By \u00a0Tu\u1ea5n Giang .<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/www.vanchuongviet.org\/index.php?comp=tacpham&action=detail&id=19978<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c\u00a0Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

H\u00c0 N\u1ed8I TH\u00c1NG 6 N\u0102M 2012<\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1edcI TH\u00c1N<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 vi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat,c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m v\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u00edt nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u vi\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Tu\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u1eed Tu\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u1ea3i, L\u00ea V\u0103n Chi\u00eau, Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u\u00a0 K\u00fd, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat Tu\u1ed3ng sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng t\u00e1m mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1i lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u quan ni\u1ec7m Tu\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 phong ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ed5 xung t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb 1945 \u0111\u1ebfn 2012. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng kinh ph\u00ed, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1n: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed & \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1eadu v\u0103n t\u1ef1. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh khoa h\u1ecdc, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng- Ba b\u1ed9 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n- b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.\u00a0 L\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u1eed xen l\u1eabn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Tu\u1ea5n Giang- H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i-Th\u00e1ng: 6-2012.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u: M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 – \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 – t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, mang t\u00ednh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. M\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng Kinh k\u1ecbch, Vi\u1ec7t k\u1ecbch, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n K\u1ecbch N\u00f4, Cam Phu Chia Tu\u1ed3ng R\u00f4 B\u0103m, Indonesia, Malaysia… k\u1ecbch m\u00faa m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cao trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 c\u00f2n x\u00f3t l\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u00e2u\u00a0 \u00c1, ch\u00e2u Phi. Do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng giao thoa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam\u00a0 \u00c1, ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tu\u1ed3ng n\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u00edt n\u00f3i L\u00fd Nguy\u00ean C\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n d\u1eady d\u00e2n ta v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1285, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i. Thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c thanh minh n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u0103ng\u201cd\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u00faa men, m\u1eb7c\u00a0 xi\u00eam gi\u00e1p… C\u00f2n n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ai d\u1ea1y.\u201d<\/a>[1]<\/sup><\/sup> Nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c nho s\u0129: Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh H\u1ed5, Ng\u00f4 S\u0129 Li\u00ean, L\u00ea Qu\u00fd \u0110\u00f4n, Tr\u1ea7n C\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung… ghi ch\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn: V\u0169 trung t\u00f9y b\u00fat, \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed k\u00fd to\u00e0n th\u01b0, Ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n ti\u1ec3u l\u1ee5c, Th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m c\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee5c, An nam ch\u00ed l\u01b0\u1ee3c… D\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ca m\u00faa nh\u1ea1c, do c\u00e1ch bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u00e1t Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ch\u1ea7u, H\u00e1t ch\u00e8o, ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi H\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng… n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho Tu\u1ed3ng, Ch\u00e8o ra \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed k\u00fd to\u00e0n th\u01b0, t\u1eadp 10 trang 16 vi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u0103m 1182, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n tr\u00f2 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m B\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1eaft t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i: Sao m\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0ng danh l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i s\u01b0…\u201d Th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng cung \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Tu\u1ed3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110inh, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n 1285, do L\u00fd Nguy\u00ean C\u00e1t \u0111em v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 Tu\u1ed3ng cung \u0111\u00ecnh, quy ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb v\u0103n phong k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u01a1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u0103n c\u1ee9 s\u1eed li\u1ec7u ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng. Tu\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, do \u0111\u00e2u ra \u0111\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u01b0a kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u\u00a0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft k\u1ecbch h\u00e1t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edf di\u1ec5n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ch\u00e8o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 t\u1eeb tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian Tr\u00f2 nh\u1ea1i, H\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0a linh… ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Ch\u00e8o.Tu\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian l\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn Tu\u1ed3ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u qua s\u1eed li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c s\u1edbm h\u01a1n th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110inh…<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ch\u00ednh s\u1eed, hay gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e9p s\u1eed nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i ghi trong h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t s\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian H\u00e1t ch\u1ea7u, H\u00e1t gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u, H\u00e1t c\u1eeda \u0111\u00ecnh, Tr\u00f2 nh\u1ea1i, H\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0a linh, H\u00f2 ch\u00e8o \u0111\u00f2… h\u00e1t c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ca m\u00faa nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ca di\u1ec5n \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00e8o, di\u1ec5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u, ng\u1eef kh\u00ed mang nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 Tu\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Folklore d\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed3ng phi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang r\u1ebd: Ca – nh\u1ea1c-m\u00faa, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00e8o ch\u1ec9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh khi h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ba th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1: K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n -Di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean – Kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u tr\u00ean, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Tu\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. Theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u g\u1ed3m ba th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1: K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n – Di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean – Kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec3 quy chu\u1ea9n ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e8o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan khoa h\u1ecdc. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m cu\u1ed1n s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t ghi ch\u00e9p Tu\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e8o ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ba th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1eed li\u1ec7u kia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Theo s\u1eed li\u1ec7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian: S\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed ghi tr\u00f2 M\u00faa xu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3, t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1eddi \u0110inh, c\u00e1c v\u0169 c\u00f4ng m\u00faa di\u1ec5n tr\u00f2 c\u00f3 h\u00f3a trang, \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1… M\u1ed9t tr\u00edch d\u1eabn kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 990, L\u00ea Ho\u00e0n h\u00e1t b\u00e0i M\u1eddi r\u01b0\u1ee3u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi L\u00ea (L\u00ea Ng\u1ecda Tri\u1ec1u) nu\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean h\u1ec1 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u… V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn Ch\u00e8o Tu\u1ed3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110inh, L\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn L\u00fd Tr\u1ea7n th\u00ec h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 Tu\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e8o. Nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang! S\u1eed li\u1ec7u ch\u00e9p th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Nam ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y b\u00fat t\u00edch m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n Tu\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ca m\u00faa nh\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng, Ch\u00e8o. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00f2 M\u00faa\u00a0 xu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa mang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 Tu\u1ed3ng, (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n), ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n C\u1ea7u ng\u01b0 mi\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n H\u00f2 b\u00e1 tr\u1ea1o Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i\u2026 Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian mi\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn mang d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng. Tuy \u00a0ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec1 th\u00f3i c\u1ed5. Tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u: R\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1 \u00f4ng, c\u00fang t\u1ebf, th\u1ea3 c\u00e1 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i. H\u00f2 ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n z\u00f4 theo, \u0111\u01b0a thuy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7u mong \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 M\u00faa xu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3 (Thanh H\u00f3a), di\u1ec5n v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m m\u1edbi. Tr\u00f2 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham di\u1ec5n, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129 nh\u1eadp vai di\u1ec5n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 Tu\u1ed3ng. Tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00faa \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng d\u1ecdc, h\u00e0ng ngang, t\u01b0\u1edbng ra vung roi ch\u1ea1y l\u00ean, qu\u00e2n s\u0129 c\u00fai ch\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00f5 l\u00f9i xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n theo tr\u1ed1ng l\u1ec7nh… L\u1edbp di\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec7m nh\u1ea1c, g\u1ee3i m\u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng sau n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 C\u1ea7u h\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Anh, L\u1ed7 Kh\u00ea, X\u00e3 Li\u00ean H\u00e0 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec5n tr\u00f2 trong \u0111\u00e1m ma. Tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n g\u1ed3m ba ph\u1ea7n, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u th\u1ea7n linh, v\u00e0o tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7u xin linh h\u1ed3n si\u00eau tho\u00e1t, d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5, d\u00e2ng c\u01a1m, ti\u1ec5n bi\u1ec7t \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec7u H\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0a linh… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1t, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean, xen v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00e1t t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng chia ly. D\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n xa x\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i q\u1ee7y, \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean, c\u1ea7u xin m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u\u00a0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. M\u1ed7i n\u01a1i h\u00e1t di\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfng z\u00f4, x\u01b0\u1edbng mang ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u, ng\u1eef kh\u00ed g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00e8o Tu\u1ed3ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh Tu\u1ed3ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian B\u1eafc – Trung B\u1ed9, qua t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 ra \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian, tr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng, Ch\u00e8o. D\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 trong d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c B\u00e1t \u00e2m, sau n\u00e0y \u0111i v\u00e0o d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c Tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 k\u00e8n b\u1ea7u (k\u00e8n \u0111\u00e1m ma), nh\u1ecb, tr\u1ed1ng l\u1ec7nh, tr\u1ed1ng con, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00e1t: N\u00f3i l\u1ed1i, L\u00e2m kh\u1ed1c, N\u00f3i th\u01a1, N\u00f3i d\u1eb7m, Th\u00e1n, K\u1ec3 v\u00e8… V\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c d\u1ea5u t\u00edch t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u1ee5c thi\u00eang, \u0111\u1ebfn nay Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang doanh thu di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3:<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00f9a.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang mi\u1ec1n duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec1n s\u01a1n c\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc – Trung -Nam, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t mi\u1ec1n Trung. T\u1ea1i B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 14 – 16 \u0111\u1ed9i Tu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng doanh thu \u1edf kh\u1eafp l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh Tu\u1ed3ng, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian: C\u1ea7u h\u1ed3n, Ti\u1ec5n h\u1ed3n, C\u1ea7u ng\u01b0, H\u00e1t s\u1eafc b\u00f9a, M\u00faa xu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3… Nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian kh\u00e1c, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng, c\u00f2n d\u1ea5u t\u00edch d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c Tu\u1ed3ng b\u00ea g\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean xi d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e1m ma c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00e1t, N\u00f3i l\u1ed1i l\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf. Ai s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng: T\u1eeb tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n Ca ra b\u1ed9 mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u1edbp di\u1ec5n C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, b\u00e0i ca di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1914 \u0111\u1ebfn 1918, ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng. K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bi\u00ean k\u1ecbch t\u1eeb tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n Ca ra b\u1ed9. Ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng, Tu\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 vong b\u1ea3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quan, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n duy l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng qua nh\u1eefng d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ean, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Tu\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u tu\u1ed3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nho s\u0129 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn ghi s\u1eed li\u1ec7u Tu\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e8o ra<\/p>\n

\u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, g\u1ea7n ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p \u1ea5y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/p>\n

c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ca m\u00faa nh\u1ea1c, tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian, th\u00e0nh Tu\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e8o, ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u1ea5y quan ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/p>\n

sau c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi a dua n\u00f3i theo, thi\u1ebfu suy x\u00e9t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m gi\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt lu\u1eadn v\u0103n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/p>\n

s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5: H\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3 l\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i Tu\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e8o ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Sau n\u00e0y truy t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u01b0a ai ch\u1ee9ng minh cu\u1ed1n H\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3 l\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u X\u1ee9 B\u1eafc th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh kia a dua n\u00f3i leo, n\u00f3i theo, n\u00f3i b\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e8o c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t, s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ca m\u00faa nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian, t\u1eeb di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng qua h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, ho\u1eb7c\u00a0 g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n m\u1edbi t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u0103n s\u0129 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o nho gi\u00e1o, qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, T\u00e2y h\u1ecdc :Tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u0129nh k\u00fd, \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ed5ng Chi, V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc Phan, \u0110\u1ed7 B\u1eb1ng \u0110o\u00e0n, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u1ea3i, \u0110o\u00e0n N\u1ed3ng, L\u00ea V\u0103n Chi\u00eau, \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n R\u1ee1… Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh chung: Tu\u1ed3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e3o l\u00e0ng ph\u00eda B\u1eafc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: Tu\u1ed3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 \u0110inh, kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 896 ho\u1eb7c 900, c\u00f3 tr\u00ean hai tr\u0103m l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u, b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u01b0a, th\u00edch l\u00e2u n\u0103m, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00f3i b\u1eeba Tu\u1ed3ng ba tr\u0103m l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u,\u00a0 Ch\u00e8o sinh sau kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 200, c\u00f2n C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng sau tr\u00f3t h\u01a1n 100 l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u, b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. Qua ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, Ch\u00e8o ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u00e1t ng\u1eafn do hai nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00e8o l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n x\u1ee9 B\u1eafc, Ho\u00e0ng Ki\u1ec1u: 164 l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u, b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. B\u00f9i \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ea1nh: 169, l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u. Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi ghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: *30 l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u, b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng: 68 b\u1ea3n, do Thanh Nha s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. (*T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 gi\u1eef).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u, b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n Tu\u1ed3ng, C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, ghi \u00e2m h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. Qua d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng so s\u00e1nh l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sai l\u1ea7m, a dua n\u00f3i thi\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u, b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c:<\/p>\n

L\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00f4ng ghi g\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecbp tr\u00ean khu\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1c. M\u1ecdi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee9ng di\u1ec5n: N\u00f3i l\u1ed1i, N\u00f3i h\u01b0\u1eddng, N\u00f3i ch\u00eanh, N\u00f3i l\u1ec7ch, N\u00f3i d\u1eb7m, Th\u00e1n, H\u01b0\u1eddng… nhanh ch\u1eadm kh\u00e1c nhau theo t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u1eddi ca \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t theo khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 g\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecbp tr\u00ean khu\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, g\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecbp quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ca di\u1ec5n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00e2n d\u00e0i b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n nh\u1ecbp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ch\u00e8o g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7u, C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i: L\u00e0n kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ra \u0111\u1eddi Tu\u1ed3ng, qua d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ba \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb d\u00e2n gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110inh.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n 1285, do L\u00fd Nguy\u00ean C\u00e1t ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nhTu\u1ed3ng cung \u0111\u00ecnh T\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII. (Tr\u00edch S\u01a1 kh\u1ea3o L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Tu\u1ed3ng-trang 69 c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u K\u00fd).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng, \u00f4ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Tu\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI – XVII. Theo \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, \u201cTu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Qua s\u1eed li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh s\u1eed ghi ch\u00e9p: \u0110\u00e0o Duy T\u1eeb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean qu\u00ea Thanh H\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh -(Tr\u1ecbnh Tr\u00e1ng) tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng, \u00f4ng b\u1ecf v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0ng trong ph\u00f2 ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n. B\u1ea3y n\u0103m gi\u00fap ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n (1627 – 1634),\u00a0\u00a0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c m\u00faa: M\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, T\u00e2y Du, M\u00faa c\u1edd, N\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n, so\u1ea1n Tu\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n h\u1eadu (theo s\u00e1ch s\u1eed , internet\u2026).<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng! M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0y Tu\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m Ph\u00fa Ti\u1ebft vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u n\u0103m 2010: \u201cV\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n h\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u1eddi sau khi V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft( 1765). N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecbnh Nguy\u1ec5n ph\u00e2n tranh cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00faa V\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Theo Ph\u1ea1m Ph\u00fa Ti\u1ebft, Tu\u1ed3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII ( kho\u1ea3ng sau n\u0103m 1765, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edf S\u01a1n h\u1eadu n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.) Tu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1edbm v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII,\u00a0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n d\u00e2n gian n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Qua nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn, x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ed5, s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tu\u1ed3ng, internet… D\u1ef1a theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ba th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch\u00a0 ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1m n\u00eau ra theo s\u1eed li\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian, qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, do \u0110\u00e0o Duy T\u1eeb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian l\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng, v\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: S\u01a1n h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00eda Nam, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0110\u00e0o Duy T\u1eeb d\u1ef1ng Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e0ng trong t\u1eeb Ch\u00e8o. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Tu\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e8o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Mi\u1ec1n Trung, xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda Nam do \u0110\u00e0o Duy T\u1eeb kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n, B\u1ea9y Di\u00eau, Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ec3n D\u0129nh… Sang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, Tu\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean ba mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a\u00a0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1eed li\u1ec7u, ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u00fat t\u00edch\u00a0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0110\u00e0o Duy T\u1eeb d\u1ef1ng Tu\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n h\u1eadu. Do \u0111\u00f3, lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft Tu\u1ed3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi Tu\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n nay: Tu\u1ed3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, n\u0103m 1792 t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf.( theo t\u01b0 li\u00eau \u1ea3nh Baraw \u00a0\u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p chi S\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, s\u1ed1 9-10 n\u0103m 1968.\u00d4ng L\u00ea V\u0103n Chi\u00eau minh h\u1ecda \u1ea3nh c\u1ea3nh di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf, trong cu\u1ed1n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i NXB Tr\u1ebb-2007). Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Baraw nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf. Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 1801, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o Nam B\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, \u0111\u1ea7u XX, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 so\u1ea1n Tu\u1ed3ng, ban h\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh.Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 l\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1807,t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ec7 An. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Cao Kh\u1ea3i, Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u. m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1eef t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, Tu\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra B\u1eafc, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ban h\u00e1t di\u1ec5n \u1edf l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea B\u1eafc B\u1ed9: H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, B\u1eafc Ninh, B\u1eafc Giang, Ninh B\u00ecnh, Thanh H\u00f3a, Ngh\u1ec7 An…S\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 ghi Tu\u1ed3ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf x\u1ee9 B\u1eafc di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c v\u1edf: V\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu hi\u1ebfu b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0o, M\u01b0\u1eddi hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh<\/a>[2]<\/sup><\/sup>, S\u01a1n h\u1eadu, Gi\u00e1c Oan… S\u00e1ch s\u1eed c\u00f2n ch\u00e9p: sau L\u00fd Nguy\u00ean C\u00e1t, Tu\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII, t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n Tu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ban h\u00e1t… D\u00f9 s\u1eed n\u00f3i th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Tu\u1ed3ng x\u1ee9 B\u1eafc m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, \u0111\u1ea7u XX m\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng d\u1eady. Qua nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee9ng minh: Tu\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1nh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, ra \u0111\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII.<\/p>\n

3.K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean 1792. t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 1801.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 l\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1807.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u0103m 1867.T\u00ednh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e8o X\u1ee9 B\u1eafc c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ec1n th\u01a1 ca, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII- \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u00e0i ca: l\u00e0n, \u0111i\u1ec7u Tu\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e8o b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 th\u01a1, v\u0103n<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ea7n Quang Di\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

bi\u1ec1n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ng\u1eabu,\u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, v\u0103n xu\u00f4i. C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 h\u00e1t n\u00f3i: l\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e8o l\u1ed3ng v\u0103n bi\u1ec1n\u00a0 ng\u1eabu, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 th\u01a1. \u0110i\u1ec7u l\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 th\u01a1: b\u1ed1n n\u0103m b\u1ea3y ch\u1eef, th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t, l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u : Tu\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e8o c\u00f2n l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH\u01af\u01a0NG II<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TU\u1ed2NG QUA C\u00c1C TH\u1edcI \u0110\u1ea0I<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I.Tu\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi phong ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u1eeb 200 \u0111\u1ebfn 700 v\u1edf tu\u1ed3ng, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ebf\u00a0 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n Tu\u1ed3ng, ch\u01b0a gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc. V\u0103n phong b\u00fat t\u00edch k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 c\u00e1c v\u1edf: S\u01a1n H\u1eadu, Tam n\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u00e0o Phi Ph\u1ee5ng, L\u00fd Ph\u1ee5ng \u0110\u00ecnh\u2026 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o. V\u0103n phong nh\u1eefng v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, vi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m 3 lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

V\u0103n bi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabu.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 th\u01a1.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n xu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n xu\u00f4i l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5. V\u0103n xu\u00f4i trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5: \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed k\u00fd to\u00e0n th\u01b0, Vi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n u linh, Ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n ti\u1ec3u l\u1ee5c\u2026 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c v\u0103n xu\u00f4i nh\u1eefng v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ecdc v\u0103n xu\u00f4i Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 XIX, do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n xu\u00f4i Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o Tu\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch s\u1eed ghi ch\u00e9p Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb \u0110inh \u2013 L\u00ea \u2013 L\u00fd \u2013 Tr\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00fat t\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n\u00a0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u1ea5y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng Tu\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb (1792 \u0111\u1ebfn 1945), xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c v\u1edf c\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p trong s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecm t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ecbch h\u00e1t kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm ra ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Tu\u1ed3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII (1792), kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf. Tu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm trong c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Vi\u1ec7t Nam.Tu\u1ed3ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng di\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n Tu\u1ed3ng. B\u00fat t\u00edch k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 vi\u1ebft ra n\u0103m 1883, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Tu\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX- n\u0103m 1883,\u00a0 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1945.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A.Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n \u1edf l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i khai sinh Tu\u1ed3ng. X\u1ee9 B\u1eafc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 Mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 Nam B\u1ed9. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t, song ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n gian. Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung, Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169: t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, ban h\u00e1t, \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang xem Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII, ch\u01b0a ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau, nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0ng di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 x\u00f3m Mit – \u0110\u00f4ng Anh \u2013 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ed3ng K\u1ef5 \u2013 B\u1eafc Ninh, Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf \u2013 B\u1eafc Giang, \u0110\u00ecnh B\u1ea3ng \u2013 B\u1eafc Ninh, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Thanh H\u00f3a, Vinh\u2026 Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i tu\u1ed3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ghi v\u00e0o s\u1eed s\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, thua thi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt x\u1ee9 B\u1eafc. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh li\u00ean mi\u00ean, ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, Nh\u1eadt, T\u00e2y, b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1\u2026 l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi nho s\u1ebd B\u1eafc H\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m ch\u00ed ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c, thi\u1ebfu k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n x\u00e1c minh nh\u01b0 ghi trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch. Tu\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, x\u1ee9 B\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i n\u00f4i \u1edf l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea di\u1ec5n v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Ca tr\u00f9,c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u Ch\u00e8o… D\u00f9 Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc kh\u00e1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u1eefng v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nho s\u0129, v\u0103n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch.T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc ghi l\u1ea1i \u00edt, c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f4i d\u00f2ng: \u0110\u1ed9i Tu\u1ed3ng Ho\u00e0ng Cao Kh\u1ea3i Ngh\u1ec7 An, n\u0103m 1935 ra di\u1ec5n \u1edf Th\u00e1i H\u00e0 – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. B\u1eafc Ninh ph\u01b0\u1eddng Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ed3ng K\u1ef5, B\u1eafc Giang \u0110\u1ed9i Tu\u1ed3ng Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf\u2026 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9i Tu\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n doanh thu v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng x\u00e3, d\u00e2n tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng th\u00f3c g\u1ea1o, \u00edt b\u00e1n v\u00e9 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n trang b\u1ecb th\u00f4 s\u01a1, xe b\u00f2 k\u00e9o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u1ed3ng g\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n 15 – 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Tu\u1ed3ng b\u1ea7u g\u00e1nh d\u00e2n qu\u00ea.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m ph\u00f4ng h\u1eadu, di\u1ec5n \u1edf s\u00e2n \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1eeda ch\u00f9a, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 quan, x\u1ee9 B\u1eafc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u1eddng Tu\u1ed3ng, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00e8o, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u1eeb Ban h\u00e1t, \u0110o\u00e0n, \u0110\u1ed9i. Trang ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 m\u1eabu c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kim tuy\u1ebfn lung linh, Tu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u1eb7c cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n v\u00f5 \u0110\u00e0o K\u00e9p\u2026 \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfm, long \u0111ao\u2026 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfm th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh nhau t\u00f3e l\u1eeda xem h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i oai phong \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Tu\u1ed3ng. D\u00f9 di\u1ec5n v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o, quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafc v\u1edf \u0111\u1ee9ng sau c\u00e1nh g\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng, ph\u00f4ng h\u1eadu gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng gian, hai c\u1eeda di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean ra, v\u00e0o. Ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean \u0111i ra l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1eeda sinh\u201d, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u201cc\u1eeda t\u1eed\u201d . D\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, b\u00ean tr\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u00f3 tr\u1ed1ng Ch\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00eam di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 20 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb x\u1ee9 B\u1eafc, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e1t thu\u00ea r\u1ea1p, b\u00e1n v\u00e9 doanh thu. Di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1t thu\u00ea cho b\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 b\u00ean C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh, B\u1eafc Giang, Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 H\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n, c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng. Nhi\u1ec1u ban h\u00e1t c\u00f9ng di\u1ec5n trong m\u1ed9t r\u1ea1p, m\u1ea5y v\u1ecb quan ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hai \u00f4ng Tr\u00f9m ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m, trao gi\u1ea3i, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n Tu\u1ed3ng, ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ghi nh\u1eadn ban h\u00e1t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 bi\u00ean k\u1ecbch\u2026Nh\u00ecn sang Ca tr\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00e8o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0: Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng TR\u1ee9, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khu\u00ea, Ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh, Cao B\u00e1 Qu\u00e1t, Chu M\u1ea1nh Trinh, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hi\u1ec1n, Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ebf Vinh\u2026 Ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1edfng trong l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i H\u00e1t Ca tr\u00f9. V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, Ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a Ca tr\u00f9 th\u00e0nh l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i, nghi th\u1ee9c ca h\u00e1t, t\u00f9y theo th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c thi di\u1ec5n, nh\u01b0ng Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ai. D\u00f9 B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c Tu\u1ed3ng, Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh\u2026 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh. Tu\u1ed3ng x\u1ee9 B\u1eafc g\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n gian, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong l\u00e0ng x\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Tu\u1ed3ng cung \u0111\u00ecnh (Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, duy l\u00fd, g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y b\u00fat t\u00edch t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n Tu\u1ed3ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, x\u1ee9 B\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n d\u00e3. X\u1ee9 B\u1eafc ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn \u0110inh L\u00fd Tr\u1ea7n \u2026<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B. Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung ra \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, theo nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u1eed s\u00e1ch ch\u00e9p do \u0110\u00e0o Duy T\u1eeb so\u1ea1n ra truy\u1ec1n d\u1eady v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00fat t\u00edch t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Tu\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n Tu\u1ed3ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1eafp B\u1eafc \u2013 Trung \u2013 Nam, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 Tu\u1ed3ng, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n d\u00e3, tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u1edf l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea. Tu\u1ed3ng cung \u0111\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Sang cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX \u0111\u1ea7u XX, Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, s\u1eed s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, b\u00fat t\u00edch t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1eeb nho s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vua ch\u00faa \u0111ua nhau so\u1ea1n Tu\u1ed3ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa \u0111ua nhau so\u1ea1n Tu\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7t quy ch\u1ebf di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng\u2026 Mi\u1ec1n Trung (\u0111\u00e0ng trong) ch\u00fa \u00fd so\u1ea1n Tu\u1ed3ng, vun \u0111\u1eafp Tu\u1ed3ng, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u. Tu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cung \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1 cao l\u00f2ng trung qu\u00e2n \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb Tu\u1ed3ng ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

Vua Minh M\u1ea1ng (1820 \u2013 1840) \u0111\u1ec1 cao Tu\u1ed3ng, c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Tu\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n trong cung vua, \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c, Th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1i\u2026 ch\u00fa \u00fd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i Tu\u1ed3ng cung \u0111\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ghi ch\u00e9p T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n s\u1eeda v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng: Qu\u00e2n T\u1eedu hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a B\u00e1 Nghi bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n m\u1eebng th\u1ecd vua. Tu\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o B\u1ed9 l\u1ec5 nh\u00e0 Vua, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n s\u0129, quan l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c Tu\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00e0ng trong, Tu\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, nhi\u1ec1u \u00f4ng ho\u00e0ng, b\u00e0 ch\u00faa, quan l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9i Tu\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n ch\u01a1i. \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u, m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eady tu\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00e0ng trong, nhi\u1ec1u so\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n, Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ec3n D\u0129nh, L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t\u2026 so\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf di\u1ec5n \u1edf Hu\u1ebf. N\u0103m 1883, k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n Tu\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 H\u1ecdc l\u00e2m c\u00e1c, Qu\u1ea7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp kh\u00e1ch., V\u1ea1n B\u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 Tu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u1ed3i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201cl\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4\u201d cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf, khai th\u00e1c t\u1eebng v\u1edf trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 Tu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean. Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i do c\u00e1c nho s\u0129 vi\u1ebft. T\u1eeb l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i, d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1edf di\u1ec5n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi vua Minh M\u1ea1ng (1883) m\u1edbi c\u00f3 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh v\u0103n nh\u01b0 V\u1ea1n B\u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1eddng 109 h\u1ed3i, B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea7u C\u00f4ng l\u0103n l\u1eeda, Kim Anh T\u1eed\u2026) N\u0103m 1804, x\u00e2y Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Duy\u1ec7t Th\u1ecb \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng 50 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac quanh Kinh \u0110\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi vua T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c, Th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1i, Duy T\u00e2n, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Tu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Em, Nguy\u1ec5n v\u0103n H\u1ee9a, L\u00ea B\u00e1 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, L\u00e3 M\u00e2y, N\u0103m L\u1edbn, S\u00e1u \u0110a, B\u00e1t H\u00f2a, La Ch\u1ea5n\u2026 c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ban Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i Kinh \u0110\u00f4 v\u00e0 trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e0ng trong, cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a cao, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, vua T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng, c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c cho g\u00e1nh h\u00e1t L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t, Nam B\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u g\u00e1nh Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00ea, quan l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, y\u00eau qu\u00fd Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed9n x\u01b0\u1edbng ca v\u00f4 lo\u00e0i, qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C. Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t Nam K\u1ef3 m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n 300 n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ee9 x\u1ee9, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng t\u1eed, ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng, \u0103n ch\u01a1i h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eaft chiu, ch\u1eafc l\u00e9p, m\u01b0u m\u00f4 toan t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n B\u1eafc. Ta b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i th\u00ec l\u00e0m, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean,\u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, c\u00f2n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 pha t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng c\u01b0 cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9. Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tu\u1ed3ng L\u00ea V\u0103n Chi\u00eau tr\u00edch l\u1ea1i \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n R\u1ee1, \u201c\u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1913 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, T\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng, M\u1ef9 Tho r\u1ea5t th\u00edch H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i, L\u00e3nh Nghi\u00eam v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng ch\u1ea5n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00edch H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ed3i n\u1ea3y l\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt l\u00e2u, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u01b0 di\u1ec1u g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 ph\u00e1t d\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh s\u1eafc b\u1edfi b\u00e0n tay ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng ch\u1ea5n\u2026 Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5ng ch\u1ea5n c\u00f3 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00e1c quan xa g\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea5n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh tranh nhau l\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n H\u00e1t B\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n ngo\u00e0i d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, c\u00f2n h\u00e1t trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng tr\u00edch ti\u1ebfp t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u: \u201c\u00d4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng S\u1ec3n s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m trong cu\u1ed1n Th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 do Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n trang 102 ghi: \u201cN\u0103m 1867 nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea5u x\u1ea3o canh n\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 r\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1n Ban H\u00e1t B\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e1t \u0103n th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb chi\u1ec1u 24 \u2013 2 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9ng 2, 3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch 1887\u201d. Theo \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u1ea3i \u2013 cu\u1ed1n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Vi\u1ec7t Nam trang 79 vi\u1ebft: \u201cv\u1edf Kim Th\u1ea1ch k\u1ef3 duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u00f9i H\u1eefu Ngh\u0129a, Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ecbch Thanh ly bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Di\u00eau\u2026\u201d Nh\u01b0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ban h\u00e1t, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, v\u1edf di\u1ec5n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Theo nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9 ra \u0111\u1eddi\u00a0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX (1813), tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n b\u00fat t\u00edch th\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi Tu\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t: m\u1ed7i mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 n\u00f4i Tu\u1ed3ng ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i theo nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u0169.<\/p>\n

Hai: nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ebft cho Tu\u1ed3ng g\u1ed1c B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Mi\u1ec1n Trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng Nam B\u1ed9 thi\u1ebfu\u00a0 ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Ba: xin c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e1c minh l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd b\u00fat t\u00edch v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n Tu\u1ed3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m tin theo thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9 n\u00eau ra, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9 g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb d\u00e2n gian, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u00eam, L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t, L\u00ea Quang Li\u00eam\u2026 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Tu\u1ed3ng phong ph\u00fa s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c. Tu\u1ed3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ban h\u00e1t n\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t \u2013 1813, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Quang Li\u00eam \u2013 1867, B\u1ea7u B\u00f2n\u2026 c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, nhi\u1ec1u Ban h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh\u2026 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, ban h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1890 \u2013 1920, ra \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ban h\u00e1t B\u1ea7u B\u00f2n, L\u00ea Quang Li\u00eam, Qu\u1ed1c Tr\u00e1i, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o\u2026 Nh\u1eefng ban Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9, nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean ng\u00f4i sao nh\u01b0 S\u00e1u S\u1ec3n, N\u0103m Chung, T\u01b0 B\u1ed5n, N\u0103m Nh\u1ecf, Ba Quy\u1ec1n, T\u01b0 Minh, Ba \u0110\u1eafc, Cao Long Ng\u00e0, S\u00e1u B\u00ea, N\u0103m Sa \u0110\u00e9c, Ba \u00dat, N\u0103m \u0110\u1ed3, Hai Nh\u1ecf, Ba S\u1ecfi, Kim Anh, Kim B\u00f4ng, T\u01b0 N\u1ebft, Ng\u1ecdc L\u01b0\u1ee3ng, L\u1ec7 H\u1ed3ng, V\u0103n Hai, Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e9, B\u1ea3y L\u1eadp, Ho\u00e0ng N\u1edf, Minh T\u01a1, B\u1ea7u Lu\u00f4ng, B\u1ea7u Th\u1eafng, Nh\u01b0 Tri, M\u1ed9ng L\u00e0nh\u2026 Nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean Ban h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y sau n\u0103m 1920, C\u1ea3i L\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1nh, nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e1t C\u1ea3i L\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Minh T\u01a1, c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean: Th\u00e0nh T\u00f4n, Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e9, H\u1eefu Tho\u1ea1i, Ba Lu\u00f4ng, B\u1ea9y L\u1eadp\u2026 \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Minh T\u01a1 di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng, khi c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng T\u1ea7u\u2026 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1890 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1945, kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 10 Ban h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00e0nh, Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ed3ng, T\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c, Thanh B\u00ecnh, Kim B\u00ecnh Mai\u2026 Tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t Nam B\u1ed9 t\u1eeb l\u00fac h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u00e2n c\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn 1945, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh ca nh\u1ea1c t\u00e0i t\u1eed, Tu\u1ed3ng sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, Tu\u1ed3ng d\u1ea7n tan r\u00e3, ch\u1ec9 x\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng pha k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i, 1925 Tu\u1ed3ng pha c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2. Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1945 \u0111\u1ebfn 1954.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hai phong c\u00e1ch, hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i: Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n di\u1ec5n doanh thu, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e1t di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng. Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea, hay th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng doanh thu, ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n mua vui d\u00e2n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n chia ranh gi\u1edbi, tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau n\u0103m 1945, Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng: v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do, (v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn) thu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, Tu\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ri\u00eang. D\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Tu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1i r\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 d\u00e2n d\u00e3, bi h\u00e0i, anh h\u00f9ng ca trung qu\u00e2n \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c. Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n gian \u2013 Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, do d\u00e2n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang y\u00eau Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng sau n\u0103m 1945, nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p: Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n gian, Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm, Tu\u1ed3ng do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00e1c Tu\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n gian di\u1ec5n qua ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t t\u1eeb hai ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p. Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.1.Tu\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A. Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau n\u0103m 1945, B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00eau: \u201cXu th\u1ebf v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay: \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt l\u00e0m cho t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t phong ki\u1ebfn, n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean\u2026\u201d (Trang 317 – \u0110\u1ec1 C\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam). D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i c\u1ea5m Tu\u1ed3ng, C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c phong ki\u1ebfn. Tu\u1ed3ng th\u00ec l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m Tu\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, ri\u00eang C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5m h\u1eb3n. N\u0103m 1946, \u00f4ng H\u1ea3i Tri\u1ec1u h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 Tu\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed n\u00ean Tu\u1ed3ng, C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Mi\u1ec1n Trung \u0111\u1ebfn Nam B\u1ed9 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u1edf v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do (Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1951, Tu\u1ed3ng, C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb B\u1eafc t\u1edbi Mi\u1ec1n Nam, nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0 l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, c\u00e1c v\u1edf: S\u01a1n H\u1eadu, Quan C\u00f4ng, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Phi, Ch\u1ebf B\u1ed3ng Nga, Ngh\u00eau S\u00f2 \u1ed0c H\u1ebfn\u2026 Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edf m\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 d\u00e2n d\u00e3 \u1edf l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea, \u00edt ban h\u00e1t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ban Tu\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n doanh thu\u00a0 b\u00e1n v\u00e9 \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Thanh H\u00f3a, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, Vinh, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 V\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hai v\u00f9ng: khu v\u1ef1c di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, n\u1ed9i dung trong s\u00e1ng, ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5, h\u01b0\u1edbng theo c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi. V\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm, di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng doanh thu,\u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B.Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec1n Trung sau n\u0103m 1945, Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: Anh Lan, Ch\u1ecb Lan, L\u00f2ng gi\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1ed5\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u1eddng Tu\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n \u1edf l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c Ban Tu\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n lo\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n gian, Xu\u00e2n n\u1eef (Tu\u1ed3ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n) \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1c v\u1edf: L\u1eddi tr\u0103ng th\u1ec1, G\u01b0\u01a1m t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u\u2026 Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng. Theo c\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u K\u00fd, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh Mi\u1ec1n Trung c\u1ea5m Tu\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1951, \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean khu V, t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3i m\u1edbi t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129: L\u00ea ph\u00e1t, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Li\u1ec5u, Nguy\u1ec5n Nho T\u00fay, Nguy\u1ec5n Lai, V\u0103n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u00f4i\u2026 di\u1ec5n\u00a0 ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c c\u1ed5: Tr\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, S\u01a1n H\u1eadu, Tr\u1ea3m Tr\u1ecbnh \u00c2n\u2026 \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1952, \u0111o\u00e0n di\u1ec5n v\u1edf Chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 gi\u1ebft gi\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecbnh Quang Xu\u00e2n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Tu\u1ed3ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edf \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 V\u1ee5 Quang, n\u00f3i l\u00ean cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edf Chi Ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Lai\u2026 Tu\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Mi\u1ec1n Trung, l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c m\u1edbi. Sau n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u1ec9nh B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u0103m 1953, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129: Minh \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u1ea1m Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, D\u01b0 L\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026 di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi: Kho th\u00f3c, Kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed, Gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, L\u00f2ng gi\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, Chi ng\u1ed9\u2026 (theo t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u K\u00fd) sau ba n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng, Mi\u1ec1n\u00a0 Trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 hai ba \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u00e0n m\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ng\u1ee3i ca con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec1n Trung d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng Tu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 8 v\u1edf ca ng\u1ee3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Sau h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1954, Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung chia \u0111\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3, s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ban m\u1edbi, s\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c ra B\u1eafc t\u1eadp k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean khu V, sau nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung \u01af\u01a1ng. Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0m n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ca di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi mang phong c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C.Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ban h\u00e1t di\u1ec5n \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi phong ki\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p, Nam B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: Ca nh\u1ea1c t\u00e0i t\u1eed v\u00e0 Tu\u1ed3ng. Tu\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau b\u1ecb C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5n \u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng tan r\u00e3, v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Sau n\u00e0y, v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn s\u1eeda sai Tu\u1ed3ng, C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam B\u1ed9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi b\u1ecf r\u01a1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 anh em \u0111i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i th\u00e8m h\u00e1t C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ecdng c\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m ca, s\u1ee3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, ai li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng l\u1eafm m\u1edbi ra r\u1eebng h\u00e1t m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e0i V\u1ecdng c\u1ed5. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1952, \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n khu VII d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf: B\u1ea1ch Ph\u00f9 dung lo\u1ea1n tr\u00e0o,Ho\u00e0ng phi H\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3n Tr\u1ee5, Cao Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Phi th\u1ee7 c\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh\u2026 Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi. Nam B\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n hai lo\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 \u2013 anh h\u00f9ng ca trung qu\u00e2n \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng xu\u00e2n n\u1eef, t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n \u1edf v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ed5, ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi c\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn,thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, sau quay v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm trong kho b\u00e1u t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n Tu\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng thi\u1ebfu, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n, nh\u1edb k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi nay c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1eddi sau? C\u00f2n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 con h\u00e1t \u0111\u00e0nh ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t t\u00e0n vong. Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9 sau n\u0103m 1954, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u1eadp k\u1ebft ra B\u1eafc, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng L\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, doanh thu ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u ban h\u00e1t, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 N\u0103m Ch\u00e2u, N\u0103m Nh\u1ecf, T\u01b0 B\u1ed5n, Ba \u0110\u1eafc, Cao Long Ng\u00e0\u2026 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e1ng v\u00f3c ca di\u1ec5n. Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang h\u00e2m m\u1ed9, \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9 t\u00e0i danh.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.Tu\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.1.Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p \u00edt t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c ban h\u00e1t, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh. Sau n\u0103m 1945, nhi\u1ec1u ban h\u00e1t C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1ea3n c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u1edf Thanh H\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean Khu IVc\u0169. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Tu\u1ed3ng: C\u1ea3 \u1ed0n, N\u0103m T\u00fay, Nguy\u1ec5n L\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Mai\u2026 di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 \u0111i theo kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm, Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Thanh H\u00f3a, Vinh\u2026 B\u1eafc Giang, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Vinh Quang c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Th\u00fay Vinh, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 B\u1eafc Giang, x\u01b0a l\u00e0 Ph\u1ee7 L\u1ea1ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110o\u00e0n kho\u1ea3ng 30 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, di\u1ec5n doanh thu, b\u00e1n v\u00e9 t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p Vinh Quang. V\u1edf di\u1ec5n: Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t, Tu\u1ed3ng T\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p Qu\u1ea3ng L\u1ea1c, do \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Quang b\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 (\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0y ph\u00e1n) di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean: K\u00e9p c\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ea3y T\u1eafc, Ch\u00edn L\u1ed9c, K\u00e9p L\u1ed9, S\u00e1u B\u00ed, N\u0103m T\u00f4n\u2026 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean Nam B\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc: N\u0103m gi\u1ecf, Hu\u1ef3nh Ba\u2026 Ban di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng T\u1ea7u, sau di\u1ec5n C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea1p ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c ban h\u00e1t sau n\u0103m 1945 \u2013 1954 di\u1ec5n ch\u00e8o, c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm lu\u00f4n tan h\u1ee3p, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 doanh thu. Tu\u1ed3ng \u00edt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm, c\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm kh\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5, n\u00ean C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i, Ch\u00e8o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n. Tu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm, \u1edf l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea. C\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean n\u1ed5i: Th\u00fay Vinh, Hai C\u1ea3i, Th\u00fay M\u00f9i, Quang T\u1ed1n, B\u1ea1ch Tr\u00e0, Ba Tuy\u00ean\u2026 Nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.2.Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec1n Trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi phong ki\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh c\u00f2n g\u1ea7n ch\u1ee5c ban, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ban n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, sau do cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u00e1c li\u1ec7t, Tu\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

D\u1eabu Mi\u1ec1n Trung c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n duy l\u00fd, Tu\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m, ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm \u00edt di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi di\u1ec5n v\u1edf nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, Tu\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ban h\u00e1t t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n di\u1ec5n doanh thu \u1edf th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n th\u1ecb. Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i: Ph\u1ea1m Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ho\u00e0ng Y\u1ebfn, B\u1ea3y Th\u00f4ng\u2026 Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm \u00edt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung v\u1edf mang tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Trung s\u1eb5n t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i theo kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng \u0111i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. N\u00ean gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 v\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec cho l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Phong ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfn c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n phong ki\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c phong ki\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4: c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Mi\u1ec1n Trung t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ban h\u00e1t di\u1ec5n doanh thu, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, Th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng Xu\u00e2n n\u1eef, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau, Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u ban h\u00e1t tan r\u00e3, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t gi\u1eefa hai ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng Tu\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u00f4i ba v\u1ee5, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau Tu\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n m\u1eebng xu\u00e2n, h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng\u2026 h\u1ebft m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3. Tuy v\u1eady, Tu\u1ed3ng \u00e2m \u1ef7 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng trong l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n, th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec9nh cao. C\u00e1i n\u00f4i tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u201cb\u00e1c h\u1ecdc\u201d, l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea9n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c m\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9 ca di\u1ec5n m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.3.Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9 c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi 1945 \u2013 1954 Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n doanh thu, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi phong ki\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ban h\u00e1t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u00edt \u0111o\u00e0n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Nam B\u1ed9 sau n\u0103m 1945 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ba, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n \u0111o\u00e0n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn tan r\u00e3, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ban m\u1ea1nh. T\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ban: Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ed3ng \u2013 di\u1ec5n r\u1ea1p C\u1ea7u Quang (S\u00e0i G\u00f2n), Ban Kim B\u00ecnh (r\u1ea1p Minh Ph\u1ee5ng), Ban Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i X\u00f3m C\u1ee7i \u2013 Ch\u1ee3 l\u1edbn, Ban Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n \u1edf T\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ban Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00e0nh Minh T\u01a1 di\u1ec5n r\u1ea1p Ch\u00e1nh H\u01b0ng \u2013 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n\u2026 C\u00e1c ban h\u00e1t n\u00e0y, di\u1ec5n su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm kh\u00e1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u phong ki\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u00f2n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 10 ban h\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh, c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh theo \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f2n n\u0103m s\u00e1u ban di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5. Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng T\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm, \u00edt v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Tu\u1ed3ng T\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c Tu\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt, ba lo\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang y\u00eau th\u00edch. Tu\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Anh ch\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00e0y (k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3- Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn)\u2026 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1edf: Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ed9, \u1ea4u ch\u00faa, Ph\u00e0n L\u00ea Hu\u00ea, X\u1eeda \u00e1n B\u00e0ng Qu\u00fd Phi, Chung v\u00f4 Di\u1ec7m, Tam n\u1eef \u0110\u1ed3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 50 v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng x\u01b0a \u00edt \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, do c\u00e1c \u1ea9n s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9ng danh, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169, Tu\u1ed3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i so\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i. N\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1: Ho\u00e0ng Cao Kh\u1ea3i, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Di\u00eau, B\u00f9i H\u1eefu Ngh\u0129a, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Duy To\u1ea3n\u2026<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1eeb truy\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c Ban H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng Pha Qu\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ban do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng T\u1ea7u. Di\u1ec5n vi\u1ec5n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n: N\u0103m \u0110\u1ed3, \u0110inh B\u00e0ng Phi, Hai Nh\u1ecf, Kim Anh, B\u1ea7u T\u1ea3o, Ba \u0110\u1eafc, N\u0103m Chung, Ba K\u00e9t, L\u1ec7 H\u1ed3ng, B\u1ea9y S\u1ef1, Cao Long Ng\u00e0, N\u0103m Sa \u0110\u00e9c, Hu\u1ef3nh Mai, Minh T\u01a1, Th\u00e0nh T\u00f4n, Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1, Ba Th\u00e1i\u2026<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm Nam B\u1ed9, di\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng v\u1edf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, khi k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch xi\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 Trung qu\u1ed1c, Tu\u1ed3ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, Tu\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadt, \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin. Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u uy nghi\u00eam, l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng, ph\u1ee5c trang \u0111\u1eb9p, ca di\u1ec5n bi h\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 II.Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1955 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean ba mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u2013 Trung \u2013 Nam, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong hai ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3: t\u1eeb v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17 tr\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh L\u0169ng C\u00fa \u2013 H\u00e0 Giang thu\u1ed9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cc\u01a1m ch\u00faa m\u00faa t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y\u201d. T\u1eeb v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17 tr\u1edf v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn M\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau, do ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i theo th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh thu. Tu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong d\u00e2n. Sau n\u0103m 1960, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed9i Tu\u1ed3ng thu\u1ed9c M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng ba mi\u1ec1n chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i theo hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau. Tu\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh ph\u00ed d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Tu\u1ed3ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam, do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m trong \u0110o\u00e0n V\u0103n c\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean to\u00e0n d\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean s\u1ed1ng trong gian kh\u1ed5, hy sinh, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1eadn k\u1ec1, lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, v\u1eabn c\u1ea5t cao ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean b\u1ea7u show d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 M\u1ef9 Ng\u1ee5y, d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, doanh thu cao, t\u1ef1 do t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 do tan v\u1ee1. Di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, b\u1ea7u g\u00e1nh, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean n\u00e0o t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, h\u01b0\u1edbng theo c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, g\u00f4ng c\u00f9m \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ee3i. Di\u1ec5n xu th\u1eddi, v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng quan l\u1ea1i, l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1eafn r\u1ee9t, l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111a \u0111oan, \u0111a c\u1ea3m. N\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc chia \u0111\u00f4i, h\u00f4m nay h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eef l\u1eaby T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi non s\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Tu\u1ed3ng trong m\u00e1u l\u1eeda, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trang \u0111\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, anh h\u00f9ng ca, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u00f4m nay, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 do ca h\u00e1t, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, n\u1ed5i ch\u00ecm k\u1ef9 n\u1eef c\u1ea7m ca.M\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c,v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u1ea1y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o 1954 – 1965.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1954, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00edn n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, hy sinh m\u00f2n m\u1ecfi, mong ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Ni\u1ec1m vui n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft tr\u00e0n mi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e1ch, t\u1ee7i h\u1eddn, nay nh\u01b0 chim s\u1ed5 l\u1ed3ng th\u1ecfa \u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m trong tim, \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, nh\u1eb1m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam theo \u0110\u1ea3ng, B\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, xu n\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1ea3y sinh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc sau h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1954, \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e0o kh\u00ed vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u00fac \u1ea5y, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0o kh\u00ed l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u0103m 1975, ni\u1ec1m vui kh\u00f3c \u00f2a, Nam \u2013 B\u1eafc m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0, h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi quay l\u01b0ng,t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng cho l\u00e0 bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u00e1nh h\u00e0o quang ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i h\u00e0o kh\u00ed h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c ni\u1ec1m vui tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp con tim, d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0o nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n, th\u00e1c l\u0169, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. Ni\u1ec1m vui Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc sau n\u0103m 1954, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so v\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3\u00a0 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Hai n\u0103m c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kinh t\u1ebf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thu\u00ea, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 nhau. \u00d4ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p P\u00f4giot, Pavorit, \u0110iam\u0103ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n \u0111i b\u1ed9, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cxe qu\u1ed1c\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n, m\u1eb7c r\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat.<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, song\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n ch\u0103m lo v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n: K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i, Ch\u00e8o, Tu\u1ed3ng, C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n sang c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n n\u1eeda t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, d\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f3a, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng , ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt b\u1ecf di\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u01a1ng, di\u1ec5n theo \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n, m\u1ed7i di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea9m. N\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: Ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u01a1ng, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5: C\u00f4ng- N\u00f4ng \u2013 Binh. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1edf m\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf ra ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5: Tu\u1ed3ng, Ch\u00e8o, C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026di\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u00f3a do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 y\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u01a1m \u00e1o g\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n, t\u1eadp trung s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Sau hai n\u0103m c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kinh t\u1ebf v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u00f2n 6 \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng, 4 \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n doanh, hai \u0111o\u00e0n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n doanh l\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n Vinh Quang t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Giang, \u0110o\u00e0n Kim Th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Thanh H\u00f3a, \u0110o\u00e0n Vinh t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Vinh, \u0110o\u00e0n L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i T\u1ea1 Hi\u1ec1n \u2013 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u2026 Tu\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean khu V, chia th\u00e0nh hai \u0111\u1ed9i, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1958, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng li\u00ean khu V g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1edf: Ngh\u00eau S\u00f2 \u1ed0c H\u1ebfn, Lam S\u01a1n t\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a \u2013 T\u1ed1ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean. \u0110o\u00e0n L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edf: \u0110\u00e0o Tam Xu\u00e2n. \u0110o\u00e0n Kim Th\u00e0nh t\u1ec9nh Thanh H\u00f3a, v\u1edf S\u01a1n H\u1eadu\u2026 H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, Tu\u1ed3ng 4 v\u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i, K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i 5 v\u1edf, gi\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. \u0110o\u00e0n K\u1ecbch Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edf \u0110\u1ea7u s\u00f3ng ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 \u2013 Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng. Ch\u00e8o 6 v\u1edf gi\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc: N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng \u2013 Tr\u1ea7n B\u1ea3ng, \u0110o\u00e0n ch\u00e8o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng 13 v\u1edf 13 \u0111o\u00e0n, gi\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1edf: M\u00e1u th\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed3ng N\u1ecdc N\u1ea1n \u2013 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Truy\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam B\u1ed9. K\u1ecbch d\u00e2n ca 3 v\u1edf, gi\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. Tho\u1ea1i Khanh Ch\u00e2u Tu\u1ea5n \u2013 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 T\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u1eabn – \u0110o\u00e0n ca k\u1ecbch li\u00ean khu V (theo t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u C\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n).<\/p>\n

Ngay sau h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, phong tr\u00e0o di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1nh, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n doanh, h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5. Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 Tu\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean khu V, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1959, th\u00eam \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc TW ra \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ed3m 15 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Quang T\u1ed1n, \u0110\u00ecnh Nhi, \u0110o\u00e0n Kho\u00e1i, B\u1ea1ch Tr\u00e0.. Sau \u0111\u00f3 tuy\u1ec3n th\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi: M\u1eabn Thu, V\u00e2n Thanh, Chu Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3i, Ng\u1ecdc Loan\u2026 T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 30 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Trung \u01af\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng 2 \u0110\u1ed9i Tu\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean khu V, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n c\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean, d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng TW d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1edf c\u1ed5: \u0110\u00e0o Tam Xu\u00e2n, S\u01a1n H\u1eadu\u2026 Sau nh\u1eefng v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 n\u00e2ng cao, \u0110o\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng di\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u0110o\u00e0n Li\u00ean khu V v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc, sau nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t B\u1eafc \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng d\u1eady m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng khu V, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t B\u1eafc di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng sang Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc. \u0110o\u00e0n di\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cao.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u n\u0103m 1962, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u m\u1edbi tham di\u1ec5n, nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n doanh b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau n\u00ean c\u00f2n \u00edt \u0111o\u00e0n tham di\u1ec5n. D\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n: K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i 15 \u0111o\u00e0n, Ch\u00e8o 18 \u0111o\u00e0n, Tu\u1ed3ng 3 \u0111o\u00e0n, C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 \u0111o\u00e0n, K\u1ecbch d\u00e2n ca 4 \u0111o\u00e0n, Xi\u1ebfc M\u00faa r\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i 1 \u0111o\u00e0n tham di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Sau ch\u00edn n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh 450* di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, g\u1ed3m 38 \u0111o\u00e0n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. (*T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u C\u1ee5c Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt- T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 gi\u1eef).<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n, Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc TW v\u1edf Ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi non s\u00f4ng \u2013 K\u00ednh D\u00e2n. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean khu V 2 v\u1edf: Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda H\u1ed3ng s\u01a1n \u2013 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u K\u00fd. T\u1ed1ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean, Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng \u2013 Kim H\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1962, Ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m gi\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc m\u00e0 x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i: A1, A2, B, C. Tu\u1ed3ng 2 v\u1edf x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i A 1: v\u1edf Ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi non s\u00f4ng, Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda H\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng r\u1ebb. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u00f3i: chuy\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129, phong tr\u00e0o v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 tham gia H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i v\u1edf Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m – \u0110o\u00e0n Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec7n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Ch\u00e8o : C\u00f4 t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y D\u1ec7t Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh. H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi:\u00a0 Chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o c\u00e1nh phin, Ng\u00f4 khoai tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, L\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n, \u0110\u1ed9i m\u00e1y x\u00fac\u2026 K\u1ecbch h\u00e1t d\u00e2n ca T\u00e0y: Chi\u1ebfc v\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c, \u0110\u1ed9i v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e3, Huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1ef7, T\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean. V\u1edf C\u00f4 g\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e8o \u2013 Khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc\u2026 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i A1 v\u00e0 A2\u2026<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1954 \u2013 1962, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 c\u00f9ng tham di\u1ec5n, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ngang, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o k\u00e9p h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111o\u00e0n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n sang, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb\u00a0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 h\u00f3a th\u1eddi v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a: D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c- Khoa h\u1ecdc-\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Khi chuy\u1ec3n sang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f2n non y\u1ebfu, ch\u01b0a chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cao. Sang nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau, H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham di\u1ec5n chung nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Phong tr\u00e0o Tu\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n, do di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 8 th\u00e1ng 3-Qu\u1eadn Ba \u0110\u00ecnh, \u0110o\u00e0n\u00a0 Tu\u1ed3ng Tr\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng- Qu\u1eadn Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng- H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.\u00a0 Tu\u1ed3ng H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean, Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a, H\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng, Ninh B\u00ecnh, Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ngh\u1ec7 An\u2026 Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo phong tr\u00e0o, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u00a0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, \u00edt\u00a0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.\u00a0 Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng, an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00ean t\u00e2m. T\u01b0 duy th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n x\u1ee9 B\u1eafc lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111u\u1ed1i l\u00fd quay v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i im m\u1ed3m ngay. D\u00e2n x\u1ee9 B\u1eafc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi quen s\u1ed1ng :\u0102n nh\u01b0 tu, \u1edf nh\u01b0 t\u00f9, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 duy m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00edt\u00a0 ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng quan t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00ecnh g\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, quan h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n quan ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00f4ng v\u0103n\u00a0 h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u00a0 \u201cX\u00e3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng -Ngh\u1ecb H\u00e1ch\u201d, nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi nay\u2026<\/p>\n

Sau Li\u00ean hoan S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1962, Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc, Li\u00ean Khu V, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1edf di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. Sau n\u0103m 1960, h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c- Hi\u1ec7n \u0111ai. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0: x\u00e2y d\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 l\u00e2u nay y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t.Th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, x\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u00eau to.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.1.Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc 1965 \u2013 1975.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1965, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc suy tho\u00e1i, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. T\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n B\u1eafc k\u1ef3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m chi vi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trang b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1965, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai h\u00f3a, m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng x\u1eed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9 B\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n sang quan h\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00a0 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c trong t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n: Th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1ee5ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u201cm\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng hai, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00e2u n\u00f3i thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c trong d\u00e2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u- chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0ng sau hai n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam v\u1ebf ph\u1ee5: \u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng hai, \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m mua \u0111\u00e0i t\u1eadu xe\u201d. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tham nh\u0169ng, ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb t\u00ednh tham lam v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u1ee9ng s\u1eed m\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y quan li\u00eau tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1eadt, c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nan y c\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m theo c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f4 c\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ng\u00e0y\u00a0 \u1ea5y, tuy kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cao, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Li\u00ean hoan Ca m\u00faa nh\u1ea1c, S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1966. Qua Li\u00ean hoan ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Tu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i, C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, K\u1ecbch d\u00e2n ca\u2026 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n v\u1edf c\u1ed5. Li\u00ean hoan, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi: Trong ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn \u2013 T\u00e0o M\u1ea1t, \u0110o\u00e0n V\u0103n c\u00f4ng Qu\u00e2n khu III. C\u00f4 Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng \u2013 H\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Du\u2026 \u0110o\u00e0n ch\u00e8o TW. Con g\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tr\u00ec – Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0n, Ng\u1ecdc Oanh, \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ecbch D\u00e2n ca Li\u00ean khu V. C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c v\u1edf: Gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t -t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 C\u00f4ng Th\u00e0nh, B\u00e1 Hu\u1ef3nh. V\u1edf L\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n – V\u0103n Ph\u00fac, B\u00ean x\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay – Mai Th\u0103ng\u2026<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng: M\u00e1 T\u00e1m -M\u1ecbch Quang – \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc TW. C\u00f4 g\u00e1i b\u1ebfn ph\u00e0-Mai B\u00ecnh -\u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a\u2026 Qua t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1edf tham d\u1ef1 Li\u00ean hoan S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt,\u00a0 b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ca m\u00faa nh\u1ea1c, S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi oanh li\u1ec7t h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u00fd ch\u00ed l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c qua h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n 1966, v\u1edf M\u00e1 T\u00e1m- M\u1ecbch Quang, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc Trung \u01af\u01a1ng. V\u1edf C\u00f4 g\u00e1i b\u1ebfn ph\u00e0- Mai B\u00ecnh, \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh H\u00f3a. Nh\u1eefng v\u1edf di\u1ec5n \u1ea5y, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc: \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean Khu V, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc Trung \u01af\u01a1ng, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a\u2026 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Li\u00ean hoan S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u 1966, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea5n kh\u1ea5u, ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u00e1c li\u1ec7t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n Ca m\u00faa nh\u1ea1c,Tu\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e8o C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i, K\u1ecbch d\u00e2n ca.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean hoan chia th\u00e0nh hai \u0111\u1ee3t, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 42 \u0111o\u00e0n tham di\u1ec5n 45 v\u1edf, 20 \u0111o\u00e0n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 tham di\u1ec5n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, Ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o t\u00e1ch ra th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p di\u1ec5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111o\u00e0n nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 di\u1ec5n sau. Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi \u0111\u1ea5u ngang ng\u1eeda v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n thua nhau bao nhi\u00eau, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1edf di\u1ec5n do t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1edf C\u00f4 g\u00e1i L\u00e0ng Ch\u00e0i- Tr\u1ea7n B\u1ea3ng- \u0110\u1ed9i Ch\u00e8o H\u00e0 Nam, B\u00ean C\u00f4ng S\u1ef1 \u2013 Qu\u00e1ch Vinh, N\u1ed3i c\u01a1m ai n\u1ea5u \u2013 Xu\u00e2n B\u00ecnh\u2026<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean hoan tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1966, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u00ean k\u1ecbch, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, ca m\u00faa nh\u1ea1c\u2026 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng. Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean hoan S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u n\u0103m 1965 \u2013 1966, l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean hoan ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m gi\u1ea3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1eb7ng b\u1eb1ng khen nh\u01b0 nhau. Theo nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i trong cu\u1ed1n: Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc trang 78: \u201cV\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968 khi H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u1edf M\u00e1 T\u00e1m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1t huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng\u201d. Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u C\u1ee5c Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng khen nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ghi: \u201cH\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n li\u00ean hoan c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m hai \u0111\u1ee3t: \u0110\u1ee3t I t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 4 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1965, \u0111\u1ee3t II t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1966 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u201d. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edf M\u00e1 T\u00e1m ch\u1ec9 t\u1eb7ng b\u1eb1ng khen, kh\u00f4ng trao huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng. D\u00f9 v\u1edf M\u00e1 T\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng b\u1eb1ng khen chia \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc TW, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi. V\u00ec sao? Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edf M\u00e1 T\u00e1m trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n k\u1ef7 y\u1ebfu 35 n\u0103m, 40 n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u00a0 ng\u00e0nh Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u1edbi, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u00e1c li\u1ec7t, Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ca m\u00faa nh\u1ea1c, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7\u1ee5: \u201cTi\u1ebfng h\u00e1t \u00e1t ti\u1ebfng bom\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean to\u00e0n d\u00e2n thi \u0111ua s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n v\u0103n c\u00f4ng chi vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean \u0111i su\u1ed1t gi\u1ea3i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y 559) xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng khu V, v\u00e0o T\u00e2y Ninh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9. Ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh 5 t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n li\u00ean mi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n chi vi\u1ec7n h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4, \u201cm\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i\u201d, c\u01a1m g\u1ea1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. D\u00f9 \u0103n g\u1ea1o m\u1ed1c, ng\u00f4, m\u1ef3 s\u1ee3i m\u1ed1c, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed1c m\u1edbi \u0103n, h\u1ecd l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u201cth\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a, n\u1ebfu \u0103n g\u1ea1o m\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u1ebft\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u0110o\u00e0n V\u0103n c\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, n\u01a1i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u1edf c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng B, C, K, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 20 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, n\u0103m 1965 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1967, 80 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u0103m 1968, 120 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau chia th\u00e0nh 3 \u0111o\u00e0n. \u0110o\u00e0n Ch\u00e8o T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1eadu C\u1ea7n, \u0110o\u00e0n Ca m\u00faa k\u1ecbch, \u0110o\u00e0n V\u0103n c\u00f4ng Qu\u00e2n khu II .Sau hai n\u0103m, ca m\u00faa nh\u1ea1c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0110o\u00e0n V\u0103n c\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 28 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1edf l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y to\u00e0n th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e2ng cao. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1965, l\u1edbp di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb Ca m\u00faa nh\u1ea1c, S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u\u2026 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111a ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p, s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n: K\u1ecbch Ch\u00e8o Tu\u1ed3ng, Ca m\u00faa nh\u1ea1c\u2026 nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1970, Ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9 b\u1ecf thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Li\u00ean hoan, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n theo quy c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5m gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p 1970, chia th\u00e0nh 52 \u0111o\u00e0n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u tham di\u1ec5n 62 v\u1edf. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb 50 \u2013 60 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n 100 \u2013 200, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u00ean 200 \u2013 400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb 20 \u2013 30 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu \u0111o\u00e0n 50 ho\u1eb7c 60 bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n theo g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng nhau. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n theo, v\u00ec di\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng doanh thu, ch\u1eb3ng ai \u0103n theo ai, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nu\u00f4i. N\u0103m 1968, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb7ng, k\u00e8n h\u01a1i b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng 75 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, s\u00e1o flutte nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 45 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng\u2026 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n chi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1eabn lo \u0111\u1ee7, mi\u1ec5n sao di\u1ec5n gi\u1ecfi, h\u00e1t hay.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n n\u0103m 1970, 21 v\u1edf k\u1ecbch, 15 v\u1edf ch\u00e8o, 10 v\u1edf C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, 11 v\u1edf k\u1ecbch d\u00e2n ca, 2 v\u1edf K\u1ecbch th\u01a1, 3 v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n: K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i, C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, K\u1ecbch d\u00e2n ca\u2026 cho th\u1ea5y Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc \u00edt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, khi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n, v\u1edf di\u1ec5n, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean. Tu\u1ed3ng sau 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975, c\u00e0ng thu h\u1eb9p s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n, v\u1edf di\u1ec5n, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean. Tu\u1ed3ng sau 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975, c\u00e0ng thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00edt quan t\u00e2m. Sau h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh phong tr\u00e0o Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, x\u00e3, ngay H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7n x\u00f3a s\u1ed5, m\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean hoan S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n doanh tham di\u1ec5n, H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n sau m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n. Nh\u00ecn sang c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i, Ch\u00e8o, C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, K\u1ecbch d\u00e2n ca\u2026 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. K\u1ecbch d\u00e2n ca l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 10 \u0111o\u00e0n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, Tu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 3 \u0111o\u00e0n. Tu\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng, h\u1ed9i xu\u00e2n, do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 tan.<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, ba \u0111o\u00e0n tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c v\u1edf: \u0110\u1ec1 Th\u00e1m \u2013 B\u1eedu Ti\u1ebfn\u2026\u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc TW. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c v\u1edf: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u2013 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ee9, \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng khu V (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tu\u1ed3ng Nam) v\u1edf: Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u1ed1c Trinh \u2013 D\u0169ng Hi\u1ec7p. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh Qu\u1ea3ng (Thanh H\u00f3a). V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1969, \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u K\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a, b\u1ed5 sung di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, \u0111\u1ed5i\u00a0 t\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh Qu\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n 1970, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i: Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi. Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc c\u00f2n ba \u0111o\u00e0n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, phong tr\u00e0o Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean y\u1ebfu g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m, ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1ebfu b\u00e1n v\u00e9 doanh thu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.1.Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau n\u0103m 1960, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh Mi\u1ec1n Trung ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0110o\u00e0n V\u0103n c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1968 \u2013 1969, Tu\u1ed3ng khu V b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean mi\u1ec1n trong l\u1eadp n\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0, g\u1ea7n 30 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb Qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, trang b\u1ecb s\u00fang CKC, AK, Cacpin, l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111eo s\u00fang K54, m\u0169 tai b\u00e8o, ba l\u00f4 con c\u00f3c, ru\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o th\u1eaft ngang l\u01b0ng. Nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: T\u01b0 B\u1eedu, Quang Ng\u1ea1ch, V\u0103n \u0110i\u1ec1n, Ho\u00e0ng L\u00ea, Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u1ee9c, Ng\u1ecdc Anh\u2026 Ti\u1ebfp theo Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh Sanh, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n B\u00edch, Ph\u1ea1m M\u1ed9ng Hi\u1ec1n\u2026 \u0110o\u00e0n 39 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 c\u00e1c v\u1edf: N\u1eef v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1edd \u2013 T\u01b0 B\u1eedu ch\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean, Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c To\u1ea3n ra qu\u00e2n \u2013 Kim H\u00f9ng, Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng, Ng\u0169 h\u1ed5 b\u00ecnh li\u00eau\u2026 \u0110o\u00e0n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang th\u00edch Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u00edt t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 Mi\u1ec1n Trung.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1968 \u2013 1969, Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u00e1c li\u1ec7t \u1edf chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng khu V th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c, V\u0103n c\u00f4ng r\u00fat l\u00ean r\u1eebng v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ee9. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung\u00a0 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o: Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n, Xu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng, Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ebfc\u2026 N\u0103m 1974, \u0111o\u00e0n ra B\u1eafc di\u1ec5n, gi\u1eefa n\u0103m l\u1ea1i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o Nam, g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u0169 m\u1edbi trao tr\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 ra: V\u00f5 S\u1ef9 Th\u1eeba, Kim H\u00f9ng, H\u1eefu Th\u00e0nh, L\u01b0u M\u1ea1nh, Minh Hi\u1ec7p\u2026 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1ch ra th\u00e0nh \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0. N\u0103m 1975, Qu\u1ea3ng Nam gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111o\u00e0n di\u1ec5n \u1edf v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng gian kh\u1ed5 hy sinh v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Mi\u1ec1n Trung chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm Mi\u1ec1n Trung c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ban h\u00e1t: T\u00e2y S\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 M\u1ea1c Nh\u01b0 T\u00f9ng, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Quy Nh\u01a1n, Ban h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Cung \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf\u2026 c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean\u2026 Ban T\u00e2y S\u01a1n, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: C\u1eedu v\u1ecb, Ng\u1ecdc C\u1ea7m, Long Tr\u1ecdng, Tr\u1ecdng Em, T\u01b0 C\u00e1c, Ho\u00e0ng Chinh\u2026 Nh\u1eefng ban Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c v\u1edf: S\u01a1n H\u1eadu, H\u1ed9 Sanh \u0111\u00e0n, Ng\u0169 H\u1ed5 b\u00ecnh T\u00e2y, M\u1ed9c Qu\u1ebf Anh d\u00e2ng c\u00e2y, D\u1ef1 Nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3 long b\u00e0o, Ph\u00e0n L\u00ea Hoa, Chung V\u00f4 Di\u1ec7m\u2026<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm Mi\u1ec1n Trung nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u00edt di\u1ec5n v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u1edbi. Theo nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea1o Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2011, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi, l\u00fd do duy nh\u1ea5t \u2013 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi. Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng T\u1ea7u. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, Tu\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n v\u1edf c\u1ed5 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i ch\u00ed kh\u00ed anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1965 \u2013 1970, Tu\u1ed3ng v\u0103n, Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00f5, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1975, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Ban di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng xu\u00e2n n\u1eef (Tu\u1ed3ng v\u0103n) bu\u1ed3n th\u00ea l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf t\u1ecf \u00fd bi \u0111\u00e1t, m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin. Tu\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00edt h\u00e0o hoa, l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby. Trang tr\u00ed s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng.Tu\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n v\u1edf c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, pha Qu\u1ea3ng, theo th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang,nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c ban h\u00e1t tan h\u1ee3p, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00ec doanh thu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.2.Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng. Theo \u0111o\u00e0n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng Long An, Ki\u00ean Giang, T\u00e2y Ninh\u2026H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00ecnh ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1960, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, hay l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? B\u1edfi M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed3ng Kh\u1edfi B\u1ebfn Tre N\u0103m 1960. N\u0103m 1962, \u0110o\u00e0n C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ebfn Tre m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i x\u00e3, huy\u1ec7n C\u1ee7 Chi, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i trong t\u1ec9nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. V\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1962, c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, R\u00f4b\u0103m, D\u00f9 K\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng, ho\u1eb7c C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng. Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c S\u1edf V\u0103n ho\u00e1 nh\u01b0 Hai \u1edbt, Anh T\u00e1m…. cung c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, c\u00f9ng h\u1eadu \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ec9nh Ki\u00ean Giang, An Giang, V\u0129nh Long…. th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng D\u00f9 K\u00ea theo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110o\u00e0n V\u0103n c\u00f4ng: \u00c1nh B\u00ecnh Minh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i R\u00f4b\u0103m, Gi\u1ed3ng L\u1ee9c, C\u00e1i R\u0103ng, C\u00e0 om… di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng D\u00f9 k\u00ea c\u1ed5. \u0110o\u00e0n V\u0103n c\u00f4ng \u00c1nh b\u00ecnh Minh th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n tr\u1ecdn v\u1edf Ri\u00eam K\u00ea…. c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n D\u00f9 k\u00ea trong nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Hanuman, Ch\u00e0ng Krung Ri\u1ebfp, P\u01a1ri\u00eam, N\u00e0ng X\u00ea \u0110a….<\/p>\n

R\u00f4 b\u0103m l\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n cung \u0111\u00ecnh C\u0103mpuchia theo \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Khmer v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 *VIII, sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. R\u00f4b\u0103m l\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c k\u1ecbch m\u00faa m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, b\u1edfi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef di\u1ec5n theo tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9ng sau h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00eam d\u00e0n h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng ca. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn truy\u1ec7n thay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy gi\u1eef nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u00eam di\u1ec5n, nh\u1eafc di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean v\u00e0o vai, h\u00e1t thay nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt xen v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn truy\u1ec7n c\u00f2n ch\u1eafp n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00edch tr\u00f2 gi\u00fap kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1edf di\u1ec5n. R\u00f4b\u0103m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c v\u1edf c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

M\u1edf m\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, v\u00e0o tr\u00f2 h\u00e1t x\u00f4 (do \u0111\u1ed9i nam), c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u1eef ra m\u00faa ch\u00e0o kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7u Chhuchhai, sau di\u1ec5n t\u00edch R\u00f4b\u0103m .(*Theo cu\u1ed1n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o-trang102 c\u1ee7a<\/strong> Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1c Duy\u00ean- Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch n\u0103m1990-1992, t\u1ea1i Bi\u00ean h\u00f2a). <\/strong>Qua hai \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa ch\u00e0o kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n t\u00edch truy\u1ec7n R\u00f4b\u0103m, theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 k\u1ecbch, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u R\u00f4b\u0103m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eeda ra (sinh), ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, v\u00e0o (c\u1eeda t\u1eed), b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00ecn l\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111i l\u1ea1i, v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 Tu\u1ed3ng theo quy ph\u1ea1m tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c Tu\u1ed3ng, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp m\u00faa, h\u00e1t sau\u00a0 h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng d\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng ca, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4i ch\u1ed7 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n thay nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00edch truy\u1ec7n, h\u00e1t b\u00e0i ca.<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Nam B\u1ed9, \u00edt di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i, Tu\u1ed3ng R\u00f4 B\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Khme. C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, D\u00f9 k\u00ea, di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi. Sau n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i R\u00f4 B\u0103m di\u1ec5n \u1edf v\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u R\u00f4 B\u0103m di\u1ec5n v\u1edf, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng v\u1edf c\u1ed5 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm, sau ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1m chia \u0111\u00f4i, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u00e1c ban Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung, Mi\u1ec1n Nam g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean xi, c\u00f2n gia t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u ban h\u00e1t t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh 1960 \u2013 1965, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 1969, l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ban Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Mi\u1ec1n Trung. S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u00e1c ban Tu\u1ed3ng tan h\u1ee3p, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Nam B\u1ed9 th\u1eddi t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ban h\u00e1t di\u1ec5n \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, sau ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1954 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i 14 ban Tu\u1ed3ng, nhi\u1ec1u ban di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1eadt. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u0103m 1965, nhi\u1ec1u ban tan h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong chi\u1ebfn tranh \u00e1c li\u1ec7t S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u00f2n ra \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ban h\u00e1t m\u1edbi, doanh thu cao.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1965, kinh t\u1ebf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n h\u00e0ng M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cao, gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1968 nhi\u1ec1u ban Tu\u1ed3ng\u00a0 tan. S\u00e0i G\u00f2n g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t an, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ban l\u1edbn: T\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh, Ba Ngo\u1ea1n, T\u00e1m D\u1ecdi, Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p C\u1ea7u Quan, Ban Thanh B\u00ecnh, r\u1ea1p C\u1ea7u Mu\u1ed1i…Tu\u1ed3ng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 HCM nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ed3ng, Th\u00e0nh T\u00f4n, Ba Lu\u00f4ng, Thanh T\u00f2ng, Long \u1ea8n,Thanh B\u00ecnh, Ho\u00e0ng B\u1ed9, Ho\u00e0ng N\u1edf… Nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 danh ti\u1ebfng\u00a0 sau chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tu\u1ed3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, ph\u1ee5c trang, \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3 thi\u1ec7t. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn di\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng pha m\u00e0u Tri\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3ng. Nhi\u1ec1u ban Tu\u1ed3ng \u1edf Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng Tu\u1ed3ng T\u1ea7u, h\u00e1t Qu\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec5n k\u1ecbch tri\u1ec1u Qu\u1ea3ng. Nh\u1eefng ban Tu\u1ed3ng, ban h\u00e1t Tri\u1ec1u Qu\u1ea3ng \u1edf Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa bao b\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: Tri\u1ec7u T\u1eed Long \u0111o\u1ea1t \u1ea5u ch\u00faa, Giang T\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u h\u00f4n, Tam chi\u1ebfn L\u1eef B\u1ed1, Ph\u00e0n L\u00ea Hoa, Ti\u1ebft Giao \u0111o\u1ea1t ng\u1ecdc, Ph\u1ee5ng Nghi \u0110\u00ecnh… C\u00e1c ban h\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng T\u1ea7u, Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5,Tu\u1ed3ng C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9 th\u1eddi t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm, di\u1ec5n tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng T\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, chinh ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n, ca hay, nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trang s\u1ee9c, ph\u1ee5c trang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1i uy nghi l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng ca hay, di\u1ec5n m\u1ea7u m\u00e8. Sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o r\u1ea1p h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng\u00a0 xem m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ee3 th\u1eadt, b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 uy nghi\u00eam trang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t trang tr\u00ed ph\u1ee5c trang.Nh\u1eefng v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1edf m\u00e0n: dinh th\u1ef1 vua quan c\u1ed9t v\u00e0ng, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u1eb7c gi\u00e1p tr\u1ee5, \u00e1nh l\u00ean s\u1eafc m\u1ea7u kim tuy\u1ebfn, y\u00ean t\u0129nh trang nghi\u00eam m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, sau bu\u1ed5i xem c\u1ee9 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng gian s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng trang tr\u1ecdng, uy nghi\u00eam xa c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c… S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1975, nhi\u1ec1u ban Tu\u1ed3ng tan v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft y\u00eau Tu\u1ed3ng. D\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e3o t\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, h\u1ecd gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c . Tu\u1ed3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng T\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: Quang Trung, Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2uTr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y…<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng Xu\u00e2n n\u1eef: Bu\u1ed3n bi lu\u1ef5, pha c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm, d\u00f9 di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, \u00edt di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c. Tu\u1ed3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1 ban h\u00e1t, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edf g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi cao \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

III.K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi phong ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n gian, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea, di\u1ec5n v\u1edf c\u1ed5, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed5. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ban Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p di\u1ec5n \u1edf nh\u00e0 quan, ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n doanh thu.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb vua ch\u0103m lo Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb Kinh \u0110\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9. Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn, phong ki\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p, ra \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ban Tu\u1ed3ng, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng doanh thu.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn, Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc \u00edt th\u1ea5y Nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n, Ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh quan t\u00e2m, ch\u1eadm l\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n gian. Quan l\u1ea1i, nho s\u1ef9 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ca tr\u00f9, Ch\u00e8o, Tu\u1ed3ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ban Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p di\u1ec5n \u1edf nh\u00e0 quan, \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ban h\u00e1t, c\u00e1c nho s\u1ef9 so\u1ea1n Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ban h\u00e1t di\u1ec5n \u1edf l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea. Sau n\u0103m 1951, Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 Ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u ban h\u00e1t, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cao. Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1954, Tu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean ba mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cao, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ca di\u1ec5n, bi\u00ean k\u1ecbch, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung, Nam B\u1ed9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng doanh thu, do d\u00e2n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u-Ca-M\u00faa-Nh\u1ea1c\u2026l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trao \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9, b\u1ea7u show ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng sau m\u1ea5y n\u0103m c\u01b0\u1edbp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ho\u00e1 phong ki\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, qua s\u1eeda sai, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 coi tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0, Tu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, phong ph\u00fa nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c Nh\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 CH\u01af\u01a0NG III<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng qua H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I.Tu\u1ed3ng 1975 \u2013 2011.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean 30 n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Tu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1edbi. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n 75, ni\u1ec1m vui tr\u00e0o d\u00e2ng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng n\u1eeda \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, n\u1eeda kia l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n

S\u00e0i G\u00f2n h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec1u ban Tu\u1ed3ng tan r\u00e3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng : Minh T\u01a1 ( S\u00e0i G\u00f2n), Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n \u1edf Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1ea1p h\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean di\u1ec5n C\u1ea3i L\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chia hai : C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n b\u1eebng b\u1eebng kh\u00ed th\u1ebf li\u00ean hoan bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Sau m\u1ea5y n\u0103m c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n tan r\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng kh\u00ed th\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u1ee3i ca \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh ph\u00ed cao.Tu\u1ed3ng ,s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng. Ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n, l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9 xum h\u1ecdp m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Trong ngo\u00e0i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n h\u00e0o kh\u00ed ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi vui t\u01b0\u01a1i, tranh t\u00e0i trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7m \u1ea5m th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n sau, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n lo phong b\u00ec Gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f2i \u1edf ri\u00eang d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn phong b\u00ec, \u00edt tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i coi b\u1ecb\u00a0 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o v\u00ec qu\u00e1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n \u1edf C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n em \u0111\u1ebfn cho \u0103n \u0111\u00f2n , may m\u00e0 \u00f4ng tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n. H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n n\u0103m 2000, d\u1ecda n\u00e9m tr\u1ee9ng th\u1ed1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 Ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o\u2026H\u01b0 h\u1ecfng t\u1eeb hai ph\u00eda, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u1ef1\u00a0 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, cao \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

1.H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p 1980.<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u00ean S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p 1980, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Nam B\u1eafc m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0, l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u1eabn nhau. H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n mang \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean, c\u1edfi m\u1edf, ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Nam B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n qua l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 hi\u1ec3u nhau, m\u1ed7i ph\u00eda \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n b\u00e3i, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0 H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tranh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111em h\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n doanh thu,v\u00ec th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p 1980, chia th\u00e0nh 4 \u0111\u1ee3t, g\u1ed3m 38 \u0111o\u00e0n tham di\u1ec5n 38 v\u1edf: 4 v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng, 7 v\u1edf Ch\u00e8o, 18 v\u1edf C\u1ea3i L\u01b0\u01a1ng, 1 v\u1edf d\u00e2n ca, 8 v\u1edf k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee3t 1 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i : t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 25 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1980, 11 \u0111o\u00e0n tranh t\u00e0i. Tu\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n v\u1edf : Quang Trung \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1 qu\u00e2n Thanh \u2013 Tr\u00fac \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Ngh\u0129a B\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng TW : v\u1edf Su\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t hoa – Thu\u1ef3 Linh, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Anh. \u0110o\u00e0n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edf : S\u00e1t Th\u00e1t. \u0110o\u00e0n H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i H\u00e0m Lu\u00f4ng v\u1edf : L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ng\u00f4 M\u1ea1n, C\u00e1t V\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Nh\u01b0 c\u01a1. Hai \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i C : Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng TW, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Ngh\u0129a B\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i. N\u1ed9i dung nh\u1eefng v\u1edf trong H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t anh h\u00f9ng ca chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, b\u00ecnh b\u1ecb , kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c : L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t, Quang Trung. Sau h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111i di\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, huy\u1ec7n l\u1ef5 v\u00f9ng cao tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Nam di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c r\u1ea1p \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1n v\u00e9 doanh thu. Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc di\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n v\u00e9 doanh thu.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n 1980, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u00edt t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh\u00a0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1i ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ea1n tham nh\u0169ng, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai\u2026S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i th\u1eadt, n\u1eb7ng ng\u1ee3i ca m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. Tu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u1ee3i ca, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3e hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh x\u01b0a c\u0169, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n\u00a0 th\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0103n\u201cM\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i,\u201dTu\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a theo k\u1ecbp nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1985.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tham di\u1ec5n t\u0103ng cao, nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng m\u1ea7u \u0111en t\u1ed1i. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m c\u00e1i t\u00f4i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. T\u1eeb m\u1ea5y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf bung ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1edbi,(v\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u00e0o), s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ng\u1ee3i ca sang b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n g\u1ed3m 59 \u0111o\u00e0n tham d\u1ef1, 14 v\u1edf K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i, 8 Ch\u00e8o, 30 \u0111o\u00e0n C\u1ea3i L\u01b0\u01a1ng, 8 v\u1edf d\u00e2n ca. H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i V \u0111\u1ee3t, 60 v\u1edf tham di\u1ec5n, 59 v\u1edf d\u1ef1 thi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ee3t I, t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Thanh H\u00f3a t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 \u0111\u1ebfn 23 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1985 g\u1ed3m 10 \u0111o\u00e0n tham di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee3t II, t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 18 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 5, g\u1ed3m 12 \u0111o\u00e0n tham di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ee3t III, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Quy Nh\u01a1n, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 th\u00e1ng 7, g\u1ed3m 13 \u0111o\u00e0n tham d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee3t IV, t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Vinh, Ngh\u1ec7 An, ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1985 . H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ee3t IV, g\u1ed3m 11 \u0111o\u00e0n tham gia. V\u1edf: L\u1eddi ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp n\u00f3i \u2013 H\u1ed3ng Phi, di\u1ec5n ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u m\u1edf m\u00e0n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00eam h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee3t V, k\u1ebft th\u00fac H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n n\u0103m 1985, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, 14 \u0111o\u00e0n tham di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 14 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 12.<\/p>\n

Qua V \u0111\u1ee3t H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi 1986, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb hai \u0110o\u00e0n Li\u00ean khu V, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1959 th\u00eam \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc TW, ti\u1ebfp theo \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh Ho\u00e1 ra \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng H\u00e0m Lu\u00f4ng. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh N\u0103m 1980. Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 7 \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1985 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 14 \u0111o\u00e0n. Tu\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Qua h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n chuy\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1985, Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111o\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n. Nh\u1eefng v\u1edf tham di\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m gi\u1ea3i A \u2013 B \u2013 C, Ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o trao gi\u1ea3i Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00e0ng, B\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i III. Ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 trao ba lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i cho h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng, Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111o\u1ea1t Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng c\u00e1c v\u1edf : L\u1eddi th\u1ec1 trinh n\u1eef – \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh Ho\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i Kinh B\u1eafc- \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng H\u00e0 B\u1eafc. Sao khu\u00ea tr\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t- Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Ngh\u0129a B\u00ecnh. Ho\u00e0ng H\u00f4n \u0111en- Nh\u00e1 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 bao c\u1ea5p. Ban T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 v\u0169 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng m\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng : 28 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng, 29 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1c,t\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i hai ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: Ph\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0u xanh- \u0110o\u00e0n C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng An Giang. V\u00f2ng oan nghi\u1ec7t. \u0110o\u00e0n Ca k\u1ecbch Hu\u1ebf. H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf di\u1ec5n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1edf : Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i nh\u1edb, \u0110\u1ec9nh cao m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, Nh\u00e2n danh c\u00f4ng l\u00fd\u2026.Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf di\u1ec5n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang h\u00e2m m\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1ed9t v\u1edf ch\u1ed1ng T\u1ea7u\u2026<\/p>\n

Sang th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi 1986, b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u01b0 duy ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ph\u00fat lo\u00e9 s\u00e1ng, c\u1edfi m\u1edf kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng m\u1ea7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, xung \u0111\u1ed9t gay g\u1eaft, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng. Kinh t\u1ebf, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi 1986, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh: C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, \u0110o\u00e0n C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, \u0110o\u00e0n C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00f4ng Hu\u1ec7, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ef3nh Long, \u0110o\u00e0n C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 Minh T\u01a1\u2026 Khu v\u1ef1c Mi\u1ec1n Trung t\u1eeb Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean 50 \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u00f4ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi 1986, k\u1ebft th\u00fac s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ng\u1ee3i ca, m\u1edf ra giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u00e0ng kim s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1edf ng\u1ee3i ca m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3e x\u01b0a c\u0169. Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang doanh thu, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng tan h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, suy gi\u1ea3m, khi r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, l\u00fac kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n\u00a0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean\u00a0 nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c1990.<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n 1990, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh\u00a0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986 Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1edf di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi,Tu\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. D\u00f9 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fang t\u00fang ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf t\u00ecm ng\u00f4n\u00a0 ng\u1eef\u00a0 di\u1ec5n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

B\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng n\u00fai N\u01b0a, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ho\u00e0i Linh, \u0110inh B\u00e0ng Phi, Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng- \u0110o\u00e0n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. L\u00fd Ph\u1ee5ng \u0110\u00ecnh,\u00a0 v\u1edf c\u1ed5- Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng. Chu V\u0103n An- t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Xu\u00e2n Y\u1ebfn, Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng \u2013 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ec3n D\u0129nh, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n\u2026<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u01b0a Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, tr\u00ean\u00a0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n, h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 3.000 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, tham d\u1ef1 64 \u0111o\u00e0n. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t- \u0111\u1ee3t V, Ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o t\u1eb7ng 72 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, K\u1ecbch d\u00e2n ca. T\u1eb7ng 57 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1c, 129 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng t\u1edbi\u00a0 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean g\u1ed3m tr\u00ean 1.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf di\u1ec5n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i c\u00e1c v\u1edf : Ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac,\u2026 Qua H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb7t ra n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Tu\u1ed3ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c m\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung quan ni\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, d\u1ea7n b\u1ecf v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t, thuy\u1ebft l\u00fd gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n\u00a0 S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean\u00a0 nghi\u1ec7p1995.<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1995, k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n huy ho\u00e0ng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, d\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n tan r\u00e3, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang th\u01b0a v\u1eafng nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n tham d\u1ef1 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u. H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c IV \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Hu\u1ebf, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng, sau xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1995, c\u00f3 83 v\u1edf di\u1ec5n, \u0111o\u1ea1t 28 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t 5 v\u1edf, Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1c 36 v\u1edf, t\u1eb7ng huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng 237 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1c 278 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng 135 trao t\u1eb7ng di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n, ho\u1ea1 s\u0129, nh\u1ea1c s\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c v\u1edf : L\u00fd Chi\u00eau Ho\u00e0ng, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea Duy H\u1ea1nh, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111o\u1ea1t giai Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng. \u0110o\u00e0n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh : Ch\u1ea5t Ng\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng tan, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u1ec1n, chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 \u0110inh B\u00e0ng Phi- Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea1c. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ec3n D\u0129nh v\u1edf : L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e3y ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t \u2013 Xu\u00e2n Y\u1ebfn- Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Minh T\u01a1 v\u1edf : Cho \u0111\u1eddi soi g\u01b0\u01a1ng- huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1c. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh Ho\u00e1 v\u1edf : N\u1eef bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 H\u00e0 \u0110\u00ecnh C\u1ea9n- Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n 1995, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, xung \u0111\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cao. Nh\u1eefng v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u00ean k\u1ecbch \u0111ang k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i ho\u00e1, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbch, trang ph\u1ee5c b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1975 \u0111\u1ebfn 1995, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0 20 n\u0103m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1edf di\u1ec5n :<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung n\u01a1i kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung: \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf, \u0110o\u00e0nTu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n, \u0110o\u00e0n Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ec3n D\u0129nh, di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, ca di\u1ec5n\u00a0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, bi h\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1o li\u1ec7t, m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0, \u00f3ng chu\u1ed1t. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. Tu\u1ed3ng sau \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi suy gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0 sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Ph\u00fa Kh\u00e1nh 70 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, 15 nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng, 25 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, sau n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i Tu\u1ed3ng. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1826, sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00f2n 43 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean Tu\u1ed3ng, 12 nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng. Sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, t\u0103ng l\u00ean 120 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1995 c\u00f2n 64 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean trong \u0110o\u00e0n Ca m\u00faa nh\u1ea1c Cung \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc suy gi\u1ea3m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi : \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tu\u1ed3ng chao \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nhi\u1ebfu \u0111o\u00e0n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf m\u1edbi, di\u1ec5n doanh thu. Tu\u1ed3ng l\u00fang t\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5. H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2000.<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng doanh thu, k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng danh ti\u1ebfng tan r\u00e3, \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, Tu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, Tu\u1ed3ng bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 qua cu\u1ed9c thanh l\u1ecdc s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n. Tu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt,v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n n\u0103m 2000, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bao b\u1ecdc to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb xo\u00e1 s\u1ed1, \u00edt c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9, g\u1ea7n 600 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 tham di\u1ec5n, 44 v\u1edf : K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i, C\u1ea3i l\u01b0ong, Tu\u1ed3ng, Ch\u00e8o, K\u1ecbch d\u00e2n ca. Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n 7 \u0111o\u00e0n tham di\u1ec5n, \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edf H\u1ed3 Qu\u00fd Ly \u2013 Xu\u00e2n Y\u1ebfn ( huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng). Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n v\u1edf Tr\u1eddi Nam \u2013 L\u00ea Duy H\u1ea1nh ( Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng ). \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh Ho\u00e1 v\u1edf : H\u00f9ng kh\u00ed s\u00f4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 V\u0103n S\u1eed ( Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea1c ). Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e1t B\u1ed9i \u2013 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edf : Ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t Huy\u1ec1n C\u01a1 \u2013 \u0110inh B\u00e0ng Phi ( Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng ). \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf v\u1edf : Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 ( Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng)\u2026<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n t\u1eb7ng nhi\u1ec1u Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, mu\u1ed1n x\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i h\u00e0o kh\u00ed s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi.S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1edbi. Tu\u1ed3ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n \u201c\u0111\u00e0o b\u1edbi, gieo tr\u1ed3ng, g\u1ed1i v\u1ee5\u201d qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t c\u00e1i m\u1edbi, l\u1ed7i t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00eda, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat. K\u1ebft th\u00fac H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, k\u1ebft th\u00fac nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3, tan r\u00e3. Tu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ecbu chung s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, doanh thu, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng. Sau \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u0103m 1986, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n 9 \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bao g\u1ed3m : Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110o\u00e0n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh Ho\u00e1, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Ngh\u0129a B\u00ecnh,\u00a0 \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng H\u00e0m Lu\u00f4ng, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Phong tr\u00e0o Tu\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc kho\u1ea3ng 28 \u0111o\u00e0n, ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i Tu\u1ed3ng, bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb 12 \u2013 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u00a0 ba \u0111\u1ed9i : \u0110\u00f4ng Anh, Xu\u00e2n N\u1ed9i, Li\u00ean H\u00e0. H\u00e0 B\u1eafc 4 \u0111\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 \u0111\u1ed9i, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh 3 \u0111\u1ed9i, H\u00e0 T\u00e2y 4 \u0111\u1ed9i. Thanh Ho\u00e1 6 \u0111\u1ed9i, Vinh 2 \u0111\u1ed9i\u2026G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000, Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u00f2n 12 \u0111\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh : H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, B\u1eafc Ninh, Thanh Ho\u00e1, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u00e0 T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung: Hu\u1ebf 6 \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng 8 \u0111\u1ed9i, Nha Trang Ph\u00fa Kh\u00e1nh 6 \u0111\u1ed9i, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh 16 \u0111\u1ed9i. Tu\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec1n trung sau \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 40 \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i 30 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean 30 ng\u01b0\u1eddi*. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Tu\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, kho\u1ea3ng 10 \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c m\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh c\u00f2n 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 \u0111o\u00e0n. Sau nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f2a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, phong tr\u00e0o Tu\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tan r\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 doanh thu.Tu\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, doanh thu theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u00e1n v\u00e9 suy gi\u1ea3m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t thu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p.*(Con s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 quay c\u00f3p ngu\u1ed3n internet<\/em><\/strong>.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ri\u00eang B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Tu\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac l\u1ea5n \u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t tr\u00ean s\u00e2n b\u00e3i doanh thu. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb di\u1ec5n doanh thu.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u00f2n hai \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng : Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh Ho\u00e1, di\u1ec5n doanh thu theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u00e1n v\u00e9 th\u1ea5t thu. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u00e1n<\/p>\n

v\u00e9 doanh thu v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba\u00a0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 doanh thu. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u00ecm nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf: c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, pha t\u1ed9n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Tu\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n c\u00f9ng K\u1ecbch m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 Ph\u00e1p, d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5, mong l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

II. Tu\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI \u2013 t\u1eeb 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn 2011.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0.T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang trong th\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t lu\u00f4n v\u00f9ng v\u1eaby, t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1edf di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u m\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng chao \u0111\u1ea3o bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t rung \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t gia t\u0103ng \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 Nam B\u1ed9. Nhi\u1ec1u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u h\u00f4m nay th\u00ec v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u h\u00f4m nay s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang :<\/p>\n

1.Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9, \u0110o\u00e0n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf, l\u1edbn di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111a th\u1ec3, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

2.Nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, n\u1ed9i dung v\u1edf di\u1ec5n ch\u00ednh k\u1ecbch, h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u du l\u1ecbch, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, pha tr\u1ed9n phong c\u00e1ch, th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

3.T\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean- t\u1ea1o phong c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111o\u00e0n, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u,c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eady c\u1ea3m c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n b\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng doanh thu. C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i bao nhi\u00eau, b\u1edfi \u00edt \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e1t t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n : H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n K\u1ecbch, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f2n 02 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, ch\u00e2n trong ch\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i, n\u1eeda t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, n\u1eeda d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o phong c\u00e1ch c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eadm, \u00edt n\u01a1i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n doanh thu. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb sau \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111ang hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t thu. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, di\u1ec5n t\u00edch c\u0169, h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00e2n gi\u00e3, \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1eadp chung d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf c\u0169 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u201cg\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u201d, mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang th\u1edd \u01a1. C\u1ea7n b\u00e1n v\u00e9 doanh thu, hay di\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n b\u00e0i l\u1ebb, tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1p k\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1edf:<\/p>\n

H\u00e0i k\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1edf d\u00e2n d\u00e3, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00eda B\u1eafc n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00f3m s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u :<\/p>\n

Lan H\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ecbch h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ec1n phong v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i mang y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1i tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m linh, gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. \u0110\u00f4i l\u00fac l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, sa \u0111\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00fang k\u1ecbch h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m Ch\u00ed Trung, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb qua t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n kh\u00e1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u TPHCM, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n m\u00faa r\u1ed1i, xi\u1ebfc kh\u1ea3 quan doanh thu \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3, s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Tu\u1ed3ng, Ch\u00e8o, C\u1ea3i L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1n v\u00e9 doanh thu t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Sau cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0y 17 \u2013 9\u00a0 – 2008 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m, theo nh\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Alecxander Stillmark ( \u0110\u1ee9c) : ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt SOS. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc, khi ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t : Tu\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e8o, C\u1ea3i L\u01b0\u01a1ng, K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i\u2026 lu\u00f4n v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, t\u00ecm h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u1edbi n\u00edu k\u00e9o c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang doanh thu. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u di\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh:K\u1ecbch ch\u00f9m, k\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n\u2026S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1edf ng\u1eafn 45, 50 ph\u00fat,Tu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, du l\u1ecbch.Cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u :<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Doanh thu.(S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng)<\/p>\n

S\u00e2u kh\u1ea5u Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ( S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1), K\u1ecbch H\u00ecnh th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, sau nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. M\u1ed7i \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n 07 \u0111o\u00e0n : Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1tTu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh Ho\u00e1, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Ph\u00fa Kh\u00e1nh n\u1eb1m trong Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u00fa Kh\u00e1nh, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ec3n D\u0129nh, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t tinh gi\u1ea3m con s\u1ed1, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n doanh thu th\u00edch nghi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kinh t\u1ebf, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. Tu\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, di\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00ec doanh thu. Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a, th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong xu th\u1ebf h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hang h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi \u1ee9ng s\u1eed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1. H\u1ed9i Di\u1ec5n S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00ed th\u1ebf. Do nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, hay t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a theo k\u1ecbp b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t xi\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u m\u00ea m\u1ea3i \u0111i va\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u0169: d\u00e3 s\u1eed, huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n 2005, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tham gia v\u1edf di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t tham di\u1ec5n \u0111a ph\u1ea7n v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u1edbi. C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng khai m\u1ea1c ng\u00e0y 12 – 24 – 4-2005, t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 HCM, v\u1edf m\u1edf m\u00e0n Cung \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0o cho em – Nh\u00f3m C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng ni\u1ec1m tin. Tham gia H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n 23 \u0111o\u00e0n C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, 19 v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n 2005, t\u1eb7ng nhi\u1ec1u Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edf di\u1ec5n, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i m\u1edf m\u00e0n cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2004( t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 14 \u0111\u1ebfn 21-10). K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i 27 \u0111o\u00e0n g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tham d\u1ef1, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 15 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tranh t\u00e0i H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n tham di\u1ec5n 15 v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u1edbi: \u0110o\u00e0n K\u1ecbch H\u00e0 T\u00e2y v\u1edf Ch\u00e0ng k\u1ef5 s\u1ef9 \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t K\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1edf Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean, \u0110o\u00e0n K\u1ecbch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1edf C\u00e1t b\u1ee5i\u2026H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0o kh\u00ed m\u1ea5y, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 600 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tranh t\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf di\u1ec5n m\u1edbi,nh\u01b0ng ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p K\u1ecbch D\u00e2n ca, Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 23-5 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30-5-2005, t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Vinh- Ngh\u1ec7 An. Tham gia tranh t\u00e0i 13 \u0111o\u00e0n, di\u1ec5n 13 v\u1edf, h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. D\u00f9 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n K\u1ecbch D\u00e2n ca, Tu\u1ed3ng tham gia \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi 700 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tranh t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t nam, v\u1edf R\u1eebng th\u1ee9c, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 H\u00e0 \u0110\u00ecnh C\u1ea9n- \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n NSND Ng\u1ecdc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00e0 v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng, n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea9n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c m\u1edbi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng\u00a0\u00a0 cu\u1ed9c\u00a0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n, v\u1edf\u00a0 C\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea duy H\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc \u0110\u00ecnh. N\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ee5 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Mi\u1ec1n Nam trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 HCM, v\u1edf L\u1eeda thi\u00eang. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ec3n D\u0129nh, v\u1edf\u00a0 L\u00fd C\u00f4ng U\u1ea9n. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a, v\u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1i. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a, v\u1edf Tr\u1ecbnh Phong. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf, v\u1edf T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n B\u00f9i Vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n Ca k\u1ecbch B\u00e0i ch\u00f2i B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, v\u1edf Bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i. \u0110o\u00e0n Ca m\u00faa k\u1ecbch H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, v\u1edf N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb. \u0110o\u00e0n D\u00e2n ca K\u1ecbch Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a, v\u1edf Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda l\u01b0\u01a1ng chi. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t K\u1ecbch d\u00e2n ca Ngh\u1ec7 An, v\u1edf Soi v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. \u0110o\u00e0n K\u1ecbch d\u00e2n ca Hu\u1ebf, v\u1edf Hoa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110o\u00e0n D\u00e2n ca K\u1ecbch Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, v\u1edf M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1ea5t Tu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn tranh, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi theo nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e0 bi\u00ean k\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n b\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn Li\u00ean khu V, v\u1edf Anh Lan, ch\u1ecb Lan,\u00a0 Kho th\u00f3c, kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed, l\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1966, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc TW, d\u1ef1ng V\u1edf M\u00e1 T\u00e1m, \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n 2005, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i Tu\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc, sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng: bi\u00ean k\u1ecbch, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n, ph\u1ee5c trang, trang tr\u00ed s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o? M\u1ed7i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, hay c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang quay l\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng quan t\u00e2m. Mi\u1ec5n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed khen, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o khen, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1\u201d. Sau m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng, hay m\u1ed9t, hai n\u0103m x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o kho, qu\u00ean mau, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft. V\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u1edbi, t\u00ecm m\u00f2 quan ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay, nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tu\u1ed3ng l\u00fac l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, khi d\u1eadm ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Ngay nh\u1eefng v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u01a1 khai Tu\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn do thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb v\u1edf M\u00e1 T\u00e1m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n Tu\u1ed3ng. V\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng M\u00e1 T\u00e1m, m\u1edbi d\u1eebng \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, b\u1edfi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00f2n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n Tu\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ec9 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh\u00a0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u N\u00f3i l\u1ed1i, H\u01b0\u1eddng, Th\u00e1n\u2026b\u1ecb d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cph\u00e1 Tu\u1ed3ng\u201d. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, d\u00f9 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cph\u00e1 Tu\u1ed3ng\u201d, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n Tu\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. M\u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng v\u1edf ti\u1ebfp Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc TW, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a l\u00e0m theo nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau. Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000 , ba mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc-Trung- Nam \u201cthi \u0111ua\u201d, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Tu\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e8o C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, K\u1ecbch D\u00e2n ca, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang mang t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng, \u00edt quan t\u00e2m s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, \u0111\u00fang gu th\u00ec xem, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 quay l\u01b0ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu h\u1eb3n ng\u1ecdn roi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu khen nh\u1eadn phong b\u00ec d\u1ea7y, ch\u00ea c\u1ea5m c\u1eeda! C\u1ea5m v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n nay b\u1ecb kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 quay l\u01b0ng, b\u1edfi C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tu\u1ed3ng ch\u1eb3ng ra Tu\u1ed3ng, Ch\u00e8o K\u1ecbch D\u00e2n ca t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u201cnh\u1ea7m nh\u00e0\u201d.Tu\u1ed3ng l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, sau can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t, b\u1ecf b\u1edbt tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng, t\u0103ng nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u v\u1edf di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc hai, b\u1ecf b\u1edbt N\u00f3i l\u1ed1i, Th\u00e1n, H\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n sang n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng – nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u0103n \u00a0\u00a0xu\u00f4i, \u00edt bi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabu, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ba, k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n- k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1n, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u00f4ng m\u1ea7u Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n , \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng, xa r\u1eddi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i, xa r\u1eddi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. Tu\u1ed3ng xa r\u1eddi l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n c\u1ed5, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i Tu\u1ed3ng\u2026L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 2005, ti\u1ebfp\u00a0 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng v\u1edf di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i qu\u00ean b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n, sau m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y tranh t\u00e0i, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi v\u1edf \u201cc\u00fang c\u1ee5\u201d, b\u1ecf v\u00e0o kho v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111au x\u00f3t, kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c v\u1edf d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n: K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i, Tu\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e8o C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, K\u1ecbch D\u00e2n ca, sau tranh t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n, li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o sai, hay c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang nh\u1ea7m. Sau H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n, m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t di\u1ec5n doanh thu ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: di\u1ec5n tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, ca b\u00e0i l\u1ebb, v\u1edf c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0i ,t\u1ea5u h\u00e0i, ca nh\u1ea1c nh\u1eb9, ca T\u00e2n c\u1ed5 dao duy\u00ean, di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi v\u1edf ng\u1eafn 45-50 ph\u00fat\u2026Tu\u1ed3ng, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u1eb1m ngay s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 quan c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1edf di\u1ec5n bu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang theo m\u00ecnh. So s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 v\u00eanh nhau hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00eam di\u1ec5n doanh thu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00eanh nhau, c\u00f2n v\u00eanh nhau c\u1ea3 kinh ph\u00ed d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang doanh thu. M\u1ed9t v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n: 300-500-1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng chi v\u00e0o v\u1edf doanh thu 30-70 -300 \u2026tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1eddi gian t\u1eadp v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u l\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n 2005, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u m\u1ea5t m\u1ea7u Tu\u1ed3ng. Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, m\u1ea5t kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, m\u1ea5t s\u00e2n b\u00e3i doanh thu.Tu\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1edf c\u1ed5, v\u1edf m\u1edbi, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf c\u1ed5, di\u1ec5n tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5. Tu\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n b\u00e3i doanh thu theo c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 2010.<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eddi xa b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang doanh thu nh\u1ea1t nh\u00f2a. H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xem \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed,\u00a0 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1ea3o v\u1ecdng. M\u1ed7i H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n c\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, s\u1edf th\u00edch kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng, K\u1ecbch D\u00e2n ca k\u1ebft th\u00fac ng\u00e0y 15-1 n\u0103m 2010, 13 \u0111o\u00e0n tham di\u1ec5n, 13 v\u1edf: Tu\u1ed3ng, K\u1ecbch D\u00e2n ca. Hai v\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1t Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng: H\u1ed3n Vi\u1ec7t- Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n, M\u1ed9t c\u00e2y l\u00e0m ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean non- K\u1ecbch D\u00e2n ca- Trung t\u00e2m B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy di s\u1ea3n D\u00e2n ca X\u1ee9 Ngh\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1c: Ch\u00ed s\u1ef9 Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n- Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Cung \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf, S\u00f3ng d\u1eady L\u00ea Tri\u1ec7u- Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a, D\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4- Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ec3n D\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc\u00a0 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m -Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, \u0111\u00eam n\u00e0o kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng xem, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c\u00a0 ch\u1ea5t d\u00e2n ca c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng, k\u1ecbch D\u00e2n ca \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi ca di\u1ec5n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a, v\u1edf V\u00f2ng tay n\u00fai r\u1eebng- t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Huy\u1ec1n Chi, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n B\u1eb1ng Tr\u1ecdng, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i TPHCM, v\u1edf \u0110\u00e0i thi\u00eang- t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 H\u00f9ng T\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Danh, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Cung \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf, v\u1edf H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf\u2026V\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng H\u1ed3n Vi\u1ec7t, T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea Ti\u1ebfn Th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc \u0110\u00ecnh, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n. V\u1edf di\u1ec5n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, L\u00fd Long T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i bang giao h\u00f2a hi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7t c\u00f9ng Cao Ly. D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh vinh quang, L\u00fd Long T\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3n Vi\u1ec7t\u2026V\u1edf di\u1ec5n mang \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m x\u00fac c\u1ea3m ca di\u1ec5n bi h\u00f9ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u trang tr\u1ecdng \u00f3ng chu\u1ed1t, l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i di\u1ec1n kh\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n : Tu\u1ed3ng, K\u1ecbch D\u00e2n ca \u0111ang k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i h\u00f3a. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp tho\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft K\u1ecbch D\u00e2n ca, Tu\u1ed3ng hay K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i? H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng, 36 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng, 36 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1c, t\u1eb7ng v\u1edf di\u1ec5n, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean\u2026nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch: \u2013 C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang- V\u1edf di\u1ec5n. V\u00ec sau H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng doanh thu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1p k\u1ef9, ca m\u00faa, t\u1ea5u h\u00e0i, tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n\u2026di\u1ec5n doanh thu theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. N\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t v\u1edf trong H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n, ra doanh thu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng, K\u1ecbch D\u00e2n ca t\u00ecm ra nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i theo hai h\u01b0\u1edbng: d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf gi\u1eef truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1p k\u1ef9 doanh thu.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0, m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, mong gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. H\u00e3y th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang: di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed5, b\u00ean kia di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i h\u00f3a t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u00e2n c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

3.Li\u00ean hoan Tu\u1ed3ng 2011.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i: Tu\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e8o C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, K\u1ecbch D\u00e2n ca, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean hoan ngo\u00e0i H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean. M\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean hoan s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u t\u1eebng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i, mu\u1ed1n x\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00e0\u00a0 quan t\u00e2m Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u- s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5, d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng(doanh thu) v\u1edbi v\u1edf d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, mong ch\u1edd hay v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean hoan, khai m\u1ea1c ng\u00e0y 25-4 \u0111\u1ebfn 30-4-2011, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c. Ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trao\u00a0 t\u1eb7ng 22\u00a0 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng, 21 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1c, 43 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean t\u00e0i n\u0103ng tr\u1ebb, tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 40. Ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trao 3 gi\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc: Minh H\u1ea3i- NHTNHD. V\u0103n Long- NHTVN. Thanh Trang- NHNTHB Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed3 HCM. Li\u00ean hoan \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea9y \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng, tham di\u1ec5n t\u00e1m v\u1edf. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edf: S\u01a1n h\u1eadu, Th\u1ea5t Huy\u1ec1n Quy\u1ebfn. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ec3n D\u0129nh, v\u1edf: \u0110\u00e0o Phi Ph\u1ee5ng, L\u01b0u Kim \u0110\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i gi\u00e1 Th\u1ecd Ch\u00e2u. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a, v\u1edf: Chung V\u00f4 Di\u1ec7m. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 HCM, v\u1edf: Tr\u1ea3m Tr\u1ecbnh \u00c2n. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n, v\u1edf: \u0110\u00e0o Tam Xu\u00e2n lo\u1ea1n tr\u00e0o. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf, di\u1ec5n chung v\u1edf: Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda h\u1ed3ng s\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean hoan th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, h\u1ed3 h\u1edfi vui m\u1eebng, sau c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o trao \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m . Sau, ngo\u00e0i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: qua Li\u00ean hoan th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an v\u1ec1 Tu\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi. B\u1ea5t an v\u1ec1 l\u1edbp di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n ch\u01b0a cao. B\u1ea5t an l\u1edbp k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp Tu\u1ed3ng. D\u01b0 lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng: nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean hoan c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt di\u1ec5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 doanh thu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1edf Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u qu\u00e1 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7: Ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc, to\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u00e3o h\u1ebft h\u01a1i(h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1t), h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Ch\u1ec9 quen nghe l\u1eddi khen- s\u1ee3 – \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 n\u1ebfu ai n\u00f3i ra y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, h\u1ecd \u0111o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng m\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169 . Phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, Tu\u1ed3ng, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf di\u1ec5n\u00a0 r\u1eddi xa c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin hai chi\u1ec1u, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tu\u1ed3ng, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ea7n tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n- H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc- T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p- chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 III. T\u1ed5ng quan b\u1ea9y nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t- \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng sau \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n tu\u1ed3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh g\u1ea7n 20 \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n tai b\u1eb1ng doanh thu, ho\u1eb7c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Phong tr\u00e0o Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean m\u1ea1nh, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea B\u1eafc-Trung- Nam t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh Mi\u1ec1n Trung du, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1n n\u0103m \u0111o\u00e0n, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh.16-18 \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2012, c\u00f2n 14 \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng, t\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 , nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Tu\u1ed3ng. Theo th\u1eddi gian, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean suy gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, m\u1ea5t \u201cl\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 Tu\u1ed3ng\u201d. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh m\u1ea5t l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 Tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 B\u1eafc Giang, B\u1eafc Ninh, Ninh B\u00ecnh, Thanh h\u00f3a, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh,Vinh\u2026 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh Trung \u2013Nam B\u1ed9, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 n\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Tu\u1ed3ng. Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a m\u1ea5t kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang doanh thu, ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng \u201cl\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1\u201d truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng: m\u00e2y tre \u0111an, l\u1ee5a t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m\u2026 h\u1ecd k\u00eau c\u1ee9u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng,\u00a0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 Tu\u1ed3ng mai m\u1ed9t, m\u1ea5t \u0111i, ng\u00e0nh V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee9 l\u1eb7ng im. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay( 2012), c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n 07 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb Tu\u1ed3ng. B\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng, ba \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng: Hu\u1ebf, Nha Trang \u0111ang thoi th\u00f3p s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i mong manh. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edf b\u1ea7u s\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n nay th\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i v\u1ea3o c\u1edf ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh thu, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t phi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea7u g\u00e1nh y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i.Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n , nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n doanh thu \u1edf r\u1ea1p, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u trong c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Tu\u1ed3ng ba mi\u1ec1n \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bao c\u1ea5p: s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u201cch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng\u201d b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5- c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh thu di\u1ec5n tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed5, ca b\u00e0i l\u1ebb, Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1p k\u1ef9. Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang xem Tu\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a di\u1ec5n tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u00edt di\u1ec5n tr\u1ecdn v\u1edf. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Tu\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng: Tu\u1ed3ng do d\u00e2n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc m\u1ea7u Tu\u1ed3ng.Tu\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 quan, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi l\u1ea1: k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i h\u00f3a, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a .Nh\u1eefng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ngo\u1ea1i giao, t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1edbi\u2026h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edf: M\u1ed9 c\u00e1t-V\u0103n S\u1eed. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi kh\u00e1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. N\u1ed9i dung k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 xa b\u1edd t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gian l\u1eadn Huy\u1ec7n ng\u1ea1ch, X\u00e3 H\u00f3i, g\u00e2y tai h\u1ecda ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Thanh tra t\u1ec9nh t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn quan tham b\u1ecb v\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t, Huy\u1ec7n Ng\u1ea1ch t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t, tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. V\u1edf di\u1ec5n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00eam b\u1eb1ng doanh thu. C\u00e1ch t\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem. Hai h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n nay: b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5- ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5, ng\u00e0nh Tu\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edf c\u1ed5, tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed5 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: n\u01a1i d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 giao l\u01b0u gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang doanh thu, thu \u0111\u0129a b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, n\u01a1i d\u1ef1ng xong c\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n v\u00e0i ba t\u1ed1i, ch\u1ea7m h\u1ebft.Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n, Li\u00ean hoan Tu\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n Tu\u1ed3ng-k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n, b\u1ecf tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u: n\u1eeda c\u0169, n\u1eeda m\u1edbi (\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7, t\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c).<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n ,nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n ba b\u01b0\u1edbc: gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p mi\u1ebfng di\u1ec5n c\u1ed5- m\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng- K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i h\u00f3a. Tu\u1ed3ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i mu\u00f4n thu\u1ea3 \u201cTrung qu\u00e2n- \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c\u201d, nay ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ecdi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.Tu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hai h\u01b0\u1edbng: ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5- c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5, b\u1ecf r\u01a1i c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh. N\u01a1i ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 thi\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu, Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang- kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng doanh thu.Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, m\u1ea5t kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. S\u1eeda sai nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, \u0111\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb, tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c- truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi, Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 h\u00fa h\u1ecda- kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf m\u1edbi, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng. Tu\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, l\u00fang t\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n,t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u1edf di\u1ec5n doanh thu.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi:<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5- ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ca-di\u1ec5n-m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u t\u00f4ng\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 m\u1ea7u Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi- c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n. C\u00e1ch t\u00e2n hay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea3ng m\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u Tu\u1ed3ng, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u trang tr\u1ecdng ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng, l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 ,c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n- \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ec1 ra ti\u00eau ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i h\u00f3a d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i \u0111o\u00e0n ,nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng x\u01b0a b\u1ea7u g\u00e1nh t\u1eebng l\u00e0m: Qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o ch\u00e2n dung di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean- vai di\u1ec5n-v\u1edf di\u1ec5n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng internet, trang ch\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u1edf di\u1ec5n, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n hay h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00eam, tu\u1ea7n- th\u00e1ng-nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t.M\u1ed7i \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t di\u1ec5n, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o xem v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n v\u00ec tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng Tu\u1ed3ng. L\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ea7n th\u00f3at kh\u1ecfi bao c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e2n b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 theo ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m\u2026 D\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed5 theo ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n trung th\u00e0nh v\u0103n phong, tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, m\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 c\u1ed5. H\u1ea7u kh\u1eafp c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ba mi\u1ec1n th\u00edch xem Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u00edt gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng kh\u1eadp khi\u1ec5ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng. B\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 s\u1ebd d\u1eadm ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean, di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 \u00f4n h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7n nay: d\u1ef1ng Tu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i h\u00f3a, qu\u00e1 xa Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5. Tu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2n- kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, bi\u1ebfn Tu\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111a phong c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1, s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem. Tu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n: Tu\u1ed3ng Kinh B\u1eafc, Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf, Tu\u1ed3ng B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1HCM…M\u1ed7i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u00edt c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n Tu\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5. Tu\u1ed3ng Robam \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Khme Nam B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n v\u1edf c\u1ed5, tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, d\u1ef1ng Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi. H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t M\u00faa r\u1ed1i Th\u0103ng Long, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t M\u00faa r\u1ed1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1edd ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 M\u00faa r\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nu\u00f4i M\u00faa r\u1ed1i c\u1ea1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1eedng m\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1edd ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t M\u00faa r\u1ed1i Th\u0103ng Long \u0111o\u1ea1t doanh thu h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 05 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i 15-20 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i m\u0103m. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t M\u00faa r\u1ed1i Th\u0103ng Long tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111o\u1ea1t \u00a0s\u1ed1 doanh thu cao nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1eedi tr\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam . Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 doanh thu l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong n\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng,c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n Ch\u00e2u Du- Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng VN.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1959, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Sau th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc TW, g\u1ed3m hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc, Tu\u1ed3ng Nam. N\u0103m 1975, Tu\u1ed3ng Nam v\u1ec1 Mi\u1ec1n Trung l\u1eadp Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng TW, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng TW, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2008, \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, sau \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u00f4 70 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, 32 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, 18 nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng, 20 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. Sang \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 2 \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1ed9t 36 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, \u0111o\u00e0n hai 34 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf 2 d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c. M\u1ed7i d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c 8 \u2013 9 nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u00f3 12 NSND, 26 NS\u01afT. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf m\u1edbi, \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng, d\u00e1m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn b\u1ea1n ngh\u1ec1, c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n c\u00e1c v\u1edf : Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 – Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Qu\u00fd, M\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh Oan nghi\u1ec7t \u2013 Do\u00e3n Ho\u00e0ng Giang, R\u1eebng Th\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 H\u00e0 \u0110\u00ecnh C\u1ea9n- Xu\u00e2n Y\u1ebfn.C\u00e1c v\u1edf: Ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng k\u00eau oan, Di\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1eed \u00e1n, V\u00f2ng c\u00e1t\u2026 Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng, k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u1edf v\u00f2ng c\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m pha tr\u1ed9n hai truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 Ph\u00e1p, c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m\u00a0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb K\u1ecbch M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed7i b\u00ean mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, ho\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng sau. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3: Tu\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u b\u1ecb qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t quay v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i c\u0169 c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n Tu\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf:<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, d\u00e2n gian.<\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean : Gia Kho\u1ea3n, \u00e1nh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u0103n T\u00ecnh, L\u1ed9c Huy\u1ec1n, Minh G\u00e1i, V\u0103n Qu\u00fd, Song Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, H\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01a1m, Ki\u1ec1u Oanh, Ng\u1ecdc Tu\u1ea5n, Minh S\u1ef1, Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Th\u00e2n, Thu Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ho\u00e0ng Y\u1ebfn\u2026nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh sao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9, l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Tu\u1ed3ng Kinh b\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham d\u1ef1 Li\u00ean hoan s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2011 v\u1edf : S\u01a1n H\u1eadu. Li\u00ean hoan trao gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edf di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh chim \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n, ng\u00f4i sao Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng ho\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111ang \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng, l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i s\u00e2n b\u00e3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng Tu\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.1.Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng: Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i chung c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5. Tu\u1ed3ng theo h\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, b\u1eb1ng hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t doanh thu d\u01b0\u1edbi hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: b\u00e1n v\u00e9 doanh thu,h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh thu. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1986- 1993, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u th\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i, Tu\u1ed3ng bao c\u1ea5p\u00a0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 thu chi. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t doanh thu hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c: b\u00e1n v\u00e9 20 bu\u1ed5i\/ th\u00e1ng, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c doanh thu. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n th\u1eddi ho\u00e0ng kim Tu\u1ed3ng. Ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, d\u00f9 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u00ecm nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u vi\u1ec7t, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh ph\u00ed marketing, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1ea1o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c doanh thu theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd marketing ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e1ng 8-1995, \u00f4ng Goradlidstone n\u00f3i: T\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh ph\u00ed marketing. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam: c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 15 – 20% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang marketing. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n khi th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn marketing, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.Theo \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m marketing th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, khai th\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i- t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ng\u00e0nh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u00edt quan t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng, thi\u1ebfu b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n khoa h\u1ecdc, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng? \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, sang nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi, Tu\u1ed3ng – s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.Thi\u1ebfu khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i – t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f2 t\u00ecm kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0m b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn \u0111u\u1ed5i chim, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, th\u01b0\u1eddng do H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m, c\u00f2n b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i th\u00edch th\u00ec \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc, x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng, phong danh hi\u1ec7u, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u1ed3i nh\u1ea7m ch\u1ed7, t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u00e0ng kim s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ( 1985-1995), Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 v\u1edf di\u1ec5n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u00eam, kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e2m m\u1ed9. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c doanh thu chung Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 theo kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3 doanh thu theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Doanh thu b\u00e1n v\u00e9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t nam, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n b\u00e1n v\u00e9 doanh thu, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng cao, \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 m\u1ea5t kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng\u00a0 m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang nhanh, Tu\u1ed3ng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bao c\u1ea5p.Tu\u1ed3ng, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n Marketing b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1ch manh m\u00fan \u201cdu k\u00edch\u201d. M\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t marketing theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n. Tuy m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chung, gi\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.2.Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t. Tu\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e8o C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng\u00a0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a ra ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y n\u0103m 2012, m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a ra ba y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: T\u00ednh tri\u1ebft l\u00fd- t\u00ednh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc- t\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o, tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean : N\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i – h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt-\u00a0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u201ct\u00ednh tri\u1ebft l\u00fd- t\u00ednh v\u0103n<\/em> h\u1ecdc, t\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u1ea7m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mang n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0<\/em> t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecdn ra s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u01b0\u00a0 Tu\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n h\u1eadu<\/strong><\/em>, c\u00e1c tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n , Ch\u00e8o c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng tr\u00f2, c\u00f2n v\u1edf di\u1ec5n ch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c v\u1edf Ch\u00e8o c\u1ed5. C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng: T\u00f4 \u00c1nh Nguy\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1eddi c\u00f4 L\u1ef1u \u2026 Ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5, hay ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, s\u1ebd d\u1ef1ng\u00a0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang v\u1ed1n c\u1ed5, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ba ti\u00eau ch\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef7, ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed cho h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y B\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a ra ch\u1ee7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1edf, vai di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. X\u00e9t theo hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp di\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i vai c\u0169 theo m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n m\u1edbi ( v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng!Ho\u1eb7c \u00edt t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u b\u0103ng \u0111\u0129a vai di\u1ec5n m\u1eabu, l\u1edbp ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.)<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o ni\u1ec1m vui, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e9 m\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t:<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 thi\u1ebfu nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

D\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng phu, di\u1ec5n m\u1ea5y bu\u1ed5i qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng- kh\u00f4ng ghi b\u0103ng \u0111\u0129a l\u01b0u gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang trong n\u01b0\u1edbc , n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ed1n qu\u00fd v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u1edf di\u1ec5n kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t m\u1edbi thu \u0111\u0129a, c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a cao. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t thi\u1ebfu marketing, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edf, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau Ch\u00e8o Tu\u1ed3ng, C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i…H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1edf ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh theo tuar du l\u1ecbch, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt , h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi- nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb theo l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy c\u0169, ghi \u0111\u0129a gi\u1eef t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5t v\u00e0o kho, v\u1edf n\u00e0y c\u1ea5t \u0111i, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf m\u1edbi, thi\u1ebfu trao \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m khoa h\u1ecdc, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m\u00a0 v\u1edf di\u1ec5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebfp v\u1edf sau. Nh\u1eefng v\u1edf ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:Liu gi\u1eef t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, vai m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau.Qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1edf kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u1ed1n c\u1ed5, c\u00f2n l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, y\u00eau qu\u00fd nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tinh hoa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ed1n c\u1ed5 trong nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cha \u00f4ng l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, v\u0103n h\u00f3a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5,nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, lo quanh, d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf, di\u1ec5n doanh thu, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o doanh thu, b\u1ecf r\u01a1i nh\u1eefng v\u1edf c\u1ed5, d\u1ef1ng xong, ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft! Thi\u1ebfu nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00eda Nam kh\u00e1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi: xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m k\u1ecbch, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ca c\u1ed5 hay, c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n b\u0103ng \u0111\u0129a ti\u1ebfng- h\u00ecnh, schow di\u1ec5n, s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o m\u1ea1ng\u2026<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0\u00a0 C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, ch\u01b0a marketing s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edf di\u1ec5n kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng \u1ea5y, g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c t\u1eadp d\u1ef1ng di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u1edf di\u1ec5n kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t nam ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n

M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t t\u1edd r\u01a1i, li\u00ean doanh, li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng ty,giao l\u01b0u v\u1edf m\u1edbi, k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u1edf m\u1edbi tr\u00ean b\u00e1o, truy\u1ec1n thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh(kh\u00f4ng \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean), ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u-Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 kinh ph\u00ed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t. Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 v\u1edf di\u1ec5n, n\u00e2ng cao doanh thu, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb ri\u00eang, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1edf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, t\u1ea1o doanh thu, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.3.Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a\u00a0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n s\u00e2n b\u00e3i, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1ecdi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf m\u1edbi, v\u1edf c\u1ed5, di\u1ec5n tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o doanh thu. T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n, d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb,h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Nha h\u00e1t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u schow di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00e9t ri\u00eang, th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u0103m 2012, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t b\u00e1n v\u00e9 tu\u1ea7n hai bu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p H\u1ed3ng H\u00e0, doanh thu c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ed5 v\u0169 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng.T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng xa, Tu\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng bao c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea7u g\u00e1nh c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. Hi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u00f3 hai \u0111o\u00e0n di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3 du l\u1ecbch, h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng, h\u1ed9i xu\u00e2n, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ty\u2026Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1eeb khi ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nay, lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n- \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i: Gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1, \u00d4tenl\u00f4,\u00caddips l\u00e0m vua, Bang Bang, V\u00f2ng c\u00e1t\u2026 Tu\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n c\u00f9ng k\u1ecbch m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 Ph\u00e1p\u2026D\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Tu\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp. S\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n Tu\u1ed3ng, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc: Li\u00ean hoan S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Cairo, Ph\u00e1p, \u00dd, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, Sinhgapo\u2026Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t n\u01a1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u1edbp NSND \u2013<\/strong> NSUT : Ti\u1ebfn Th\u1ecd, \u0110\u00e0m Li\u00ean, M\u1eabn Thu, Minh ng\u1ecdc, Ho\u00e0ng khi\u1ec1m, Gia Kho\u1ea3n, Ng\u1ecdc Tu\u1ea5n, L\u1ed9c Huy\u1ec1n, Ki\u1ec1u Oanh, Quang C\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u00e3, Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u0103n S\u01a1n,V\u0103n T\u00ecnh, Minh S\u1ef1, Minh\u00a0 Nguy\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1eafc H\u00e1n, \u00c1nh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Xu\u00e2n Qu\u00fd, V\u0103n Qu\u00fd, Minh G\u00e1i,H\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01a1m, H\u1ed3ng Khi\u00eam\u2026thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1ng sao, si\u00eau sao Tu\u1ed3ng Kinh B\u1eafc. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng<\/a>, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1eddi h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp khoa h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 , nh\u1ea1c s\u1ef9 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng: Xu\u00e2n Y\u1ebfn, Kh\u1eafc Duy\u00ean, Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ebft, Xu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2026t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng phong c\u00e1ch Tu\u1ed3ng x\u1ee9 B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a:<\/p>\n

\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1ng v\u1edf c\u1ed5, tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5,di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1ng v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00ec kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 th\u1eddi v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n c\u1ea5u h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n marketing, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n v\u01b0\u01a1n xa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chuy\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi: di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Anh, Marketing, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u2026M\u1ed7i n\u0103m di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng giao l\u01b0u c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng Trung, Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc,Trung h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u202620-25 bu\u1ed5i\/n\u0103m. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n doanh thu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

Doanh thu theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00f9a, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1n v\u00e9 li\u00ean doanh, li\u00ean k\u1ebft doanh thu.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i du l\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng v\u01b0\u01a1n xa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a, t\u1eeb m\u1ea5t kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u2026 v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang,v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng. B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, doanh thu. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, marketing d\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng. B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb \u0111ang ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, doanh thu, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e1c phong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1eddi h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5- c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n- \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5- d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c- hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 v\u1edf mang n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1eabu, trao \u0111\u1ed5i khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n c\u1ed5 v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Tu\u1ed3ng K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i h\u00f3a, ho\u1eb7c pha tr\u1ed9n phong c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7\u00a0 thu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1eddi h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m Tu\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u00a0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean 50 n\u0103m (1959- 2012), ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c-truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p Tu\u1ed3ng, nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9 h\u1ea1ng sao, si\u00eau sao, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cao nh\u01b0 Chi\u1ebfc b\u00f3ng oan khi\u00ean, sang nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea1t 1000 show di\u1ec5n, nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n trong c\u00f5i nh\u1edb. Tu\u1ed3ng suy gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang nhanh, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. L\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, bu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd,\u00a0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn k\u1ecbp\u00a0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng Kinh B\u1eafc. M\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n. Tu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3: Tu\u1ed3ng Kinh B\u1eafc, Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 HCM, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 na n\u00e1 k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i h\u00f3a g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau, c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n, trang tr\u00ed s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u\u2026<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ai bu\u1ed3n xem Tu\u1ed3ng, M\u00faa r\u1ed1i\u2026Qua th\u1eddi gian, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng- B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n- B\u1ea3o c\u1ed5- Ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5. Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng: tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ebf nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n- Ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n, v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng, M\u00faa r\u1ed1i c\u1ed5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Indon\u00eaxia, Th\u00e1iLan, Nh\u1eadtb\u1ea3n\u2026\u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, sau nh\u1eefng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, doanh thu, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc chung v\u1ed1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u00e3o t\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, doanh thu, \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1- v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u1eady t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang h\u00f4m nay. Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc, m\u00e3i l\u00e0 Tu\u1ed3ng Kinh B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

2.\u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \"\"<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0110o\u00e0nTu\u1ed3ngThanh Ho\u00e1 ra \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1963. Sang nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, s\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i : 30 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, 8 nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng, 14 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 42 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110o\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p Lam S\u01a1n, ph\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Thanh Ho\u00e1, l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang doanh thu tu\u1ea7n hai bu\u1ed5i. Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 50.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111i di\u1ec5n 20.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c x\u00e3, huy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh Ho\u00e1 \u00edt di\u1ec5n v\u1edf c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2009- 2011, \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n gian, d\u00e3 s\u1eed\u2026 Nh\u1eefng v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i ho\u00e1, c\u00e1c v\u1edf kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf Th\u00e1n H\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026N\u1ed9i dung nh\u1eefng v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi \u0111i v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.. \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng v\u1edf : Chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 n\u1eef – V\u0169 Minh, Th\u1ea7y kho\u00e1 l\u00e0ng t\u00f4i- Ho\u00e0i Giao, Ng\u1ecdc Quy\u1ec1n, Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng – Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n, V\u00f2ng tay nh\u00e2n \u00e1i – Ng\u1ecdc Quy\u1ec1n\u2026H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n :<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1,m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u1ea1o li\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt v\u0103n phong c\u1ed5.Gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n c\u1ed5.Gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ca n\u00f3i th\u00e1n c\u1ed5, t\u0103ng ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u h\u00e1t n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0 th\u1ee9 hai,V\u0103n phong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac k\u1ecbch g\u1ea7n k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i, \u00edt bi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabu, nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n xu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba,\u0110an xen nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp di\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi v\u1edbi l\u1edbp c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp di\u1ec5n pha tr\u1ed9n m\u1edbi c\u0169 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng K\u1ecbch, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u Tu\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

L\u1edbp di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a: T\u1ed1 H\u1ea3o, Thu\u00fd Ng\u01b0, M\u1ea1nh T\u00f9ng, Thu\u00fd Li\u1ec5u, V\u0103n Lanh, Huy L\u00fd, \u0110\u1ea1i Ng\u00e0n, Thu\u00fd Ho\u00e0\u2026 Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 n\u0103m 2011 l\u00e0 50.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Doanh thu 120 \u0111\u1ebfn 150 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ n\u0103m. M\u1ed1i thu n\u00e0y c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean \u0111ang v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u1eady b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang: di\u1ec5n tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n Tu\u1ed3ng, Tu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0i, Tu\u1ed3ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 du l\u1ecbch, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, c\u01a1 quan m\u1eebng c\u00f4ng\u2026<\/p>\n

2.1.Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng x\u1ee9 Thanh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1, l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang qua v\u1edf di\u1ec5n, \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh b\u1ea1n, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau doanh thu h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh Ho\u00e1 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u Show di\u1ec5n l\u1edbn, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 th\u1eddi v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111a chi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1edf di\u1ec5n, k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh thu. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00e2n b\u00e3i, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e9, t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t thu, kh\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i doanh thu. D\u00f9 \u0110o\u00e0n c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1n v\u00e9, k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh thu g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem \u0111\u00f4ng,doanh thu th\u1ea5p b\u1edfi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u00e9 v\u00e0o xem, thu ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t v\u00e9, m\u1ed9t v\u00e9 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u2026Qua va \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec5n, \u0110o\u00e0n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 \u0111\u00fang t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem t\u1eebng v\u1edf, vai di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4i sao Tu\u1ed3ng. \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t doanh thu. \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft trong t\u1ec9nh, v\u01b0\u01a1n xa \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Quy Nh\u01a1n, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a S\u1ea7m N\u01b0a\u2026\u0110o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng kinh ph\u00ed marketing, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean marketing b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1ec7 tinh: th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, v\u1edf m\u1edbi\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, s\u00e2n b\u00e3i \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n quen v\u00e0 m\u1edbi.D\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, ph\u00e1t t\u1edd r\u01a1i\u2026 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0110o\u00e0n t\u1ea1o\u00a0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n doanh thu.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chung:<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n xu\u1ed1ng x\u00e3, huy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1n v\u00e9 doanh thu t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

Doanh thu l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, du l\u1ecbch, h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng\u2026<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i doanh thu, h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u0110o\u00e0n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 di\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5 v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00f9ng x\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa. Di\u1ec5n doanh thu theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1eebng l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng x\u1ee9 Thanh c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c schow di\u1ec5n tuar du l\u1ecbch, kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, giao l\u01b0u gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Tu\u1ed3ng, ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9 h\u1ea1ng sao v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang y\u00eau Tu\u1ed3ng\u2026 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c schow di\u1ec5n phong ph\u00fa, di\u1ec5n tr\u1ecdn v\u1edf, c\u00e1c tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1ea5u h\u00e0i, ca b\u1ea3i l\u1ebb, m\u00faa Tu\u1ed3ng\u2026<\/p>\n

Sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m di\u1ec5n doanh thu, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn Tu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong t\u1ec9nh. L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n\u00a0 di\u1ec5n doanh thu, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Tu\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a. G\u1eafn Tu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb, Tu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0ng x\u00e3, c\u00e1c t\u1ee5c thi\u00eang, H\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng mang b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n gian Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a02.2.Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean v\u1ec7 tinh t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a trong tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u chung s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kinh ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o( marketing) xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u2026nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 Tu\u1ed3ng trong c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chung ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, ch\u01b0a chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0110o\u00e0n. \u0110o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u00edt, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, truy\u1ec1n thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh,thu b\u0103ng \u0111\u0129a\u2026bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u theo c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ri\u00eang ch\u01b0a chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chung g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lo s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf , doanh thu h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1eb3ng ai \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m marketing, n\u1ebfu quan t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu kinh ph\u00ed. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u00f2n bao c\u1ea5p, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 marketing. Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ch\u01b0a quen ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00ean sa l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin internet ,t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c live show l\u1edbn, video clip, l\u1eadp trang m\u1ea1ng internet\u2026D\u00e2n tr\u00ed s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u01b0 duy kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. D\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh h\u00f3a:<\/p>\n

Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng, Ph\u00e1t t\u1edd r\u01a1i, t\u1ea1o d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u1edf di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3, giao l\u01b0u kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f2n m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, n\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0a v\u1edf di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, daonh thu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, d\u1ea7n h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u doanh thu) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang theo bao c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

2.3.Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb di\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 sang doanh thu, nh\u01b0ng phi\u00e1 B\u1eafc ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngay S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n bao c\u1ea5p, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng doanh thu, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111ang qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng tinh gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p- chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, th\u00edch nghi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n doanh thu, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn: t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 t\u00ecm\u00a0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, marketing l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n doanh thu.\u00a0 \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0a v\u1edf di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, t\u1ea1o d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan t\u00e2m. M\u1ed7i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, v\u1edf m\u1edbi qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn 24 huy\u1ec7n th\u1ecb, l\u00e0ng x\u00e3, \u0111\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i , h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a, doanh thu ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 4.000.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng. \u0110o\u00e0n theo s\u00e1t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1edf di\u1ec5n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch- trong ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng x\u00e3, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, lu\u1eadt t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u01b0a s\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed5, v\u1edf c\u1ed5, c\u00e1c em h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e3 h\u00f4i h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1ng v\u1edf \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cung- c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u00e0nh sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb Tu\u1ed3ng, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i, ti vi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c , ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m quen, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110o\u00e0n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tu\u1ed3ng : b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5- ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n- \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed7i v\u1edf di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao v\u0103n h\u00f3a tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n . Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9, mang b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. D\u00f9 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1 l\u1ea1c quan, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m doanh thu t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n. \u0110o\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i h\u00f3a, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng\u00a0 cu\u1ed9c s\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng s\u1eed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi. \u0110o\u00e0n di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i: d\u00e2n gian, d\u00e3 s\u1eed, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. C\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 Tu\u1ed3ng, n\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng Tu\u1ed3ng pha ca, Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1eafm b\u00e0i ca. C\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, c\u00f2n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh Tu\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, g\u1eb7p nhau gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Tu\u1ed3ng\u00a0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.\u0110o\u00e0nTu\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebftm\u1ee5cTu\u1ed3ngKh\u00e1nhH\u00f2a.\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, t\u1ec9nh Kh\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0 s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n : \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e0nh, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ef3nh Long, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Ph\u00fa Kh\u00e1nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9\u00a0 – 1977, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Ph\u00fa kh\u00e1nh.\u00a0 \u0110o\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn 1986, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kh\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n trong Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kh\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 1975, c\u00f3 50 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, 10 nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng. N\u0103m 1986, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0 c\u00f2n 45 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 80 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, 5 nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 c\u00e1c v\u1edf : Trung V\u00f4 Di\u1ec7m, S\u01a1n H\u1eadu, H\u1ed9 Sanh \u0111\u00e0n,\u2026 ho\u1eb7c Tu\u1ed3ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, d\u00e2n gian : Thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m m\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc- S\u0129 Ch\u00fac, Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00f3ng – T\u1ee9 H\u1ea3i, B\u00f9i Th\u1ecb Xu\u00e2n, Tr\u1ecbnh Phong\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t bao c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, di\u1ec5n th\u00e1o kho\u00e1n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0o xem. Nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed5i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 doanh thu theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0ng x\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n kho\u00e1n doanh thu 100- 120 tri\u1ec7u\/ n\u0103m, c\u00f2n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa 50 bu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng doanh thu. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t di\u1ec5n theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c doanh thu ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e1n v\u00e9 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0, h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n :<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p di\u1ec5n l\u1edbp c\u1ed5, l\u1edbp m\u1edbi ho\u00e0 trong v\u1edf c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n- k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n c\u00f3 l\u1edbp di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi, ca di\u1ec5n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc:T\u00e1ch Ca Th\u1ea1ng, V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb Liu, Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u1ee7y, B\u1ea3y Th\u00e0nh, Nh\u01b0 L\u1eadp, Hu\u1ef3nh Long, Kim H\u00f9ng, Thanh Hoa, V\u0103n M\u1ea7u, Nh\u01b0 Y\u1ebfn, Xu\u00e2n Th\u1eddi, T\u1ee9 H\u1ea3i, Thu H\u00e0, Thu \u0110\u00f4ng, Quang H\u1ea1nh, Xu\u00e2n H\u00f9ng, B\u1ea1ch Em\u2026c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9, \u0111ang l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang th\u00edch Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, lu\u00f4n c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n Tu\u1ed3ng, d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1edf m\u1edbi : C\u1eadu b\u00e9 l\u00e0ng Sen, Tr\u1ecbnh Phong\u2026 Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 : S\u01a1n H\u1eadu, Thanh s\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch s\u00e0, Ngh\u00eau S\u00f2 \u1ed0c H\u1ebfn\u2026 \u0110o\u00e0n di\u1ec5n hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi, nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u Tu\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kh\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf\u00a0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n. Tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n 2011, v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 : Trung V\u00f4 Di\u1ec7m. \u0110o\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbp di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb, \u0111o\u1ea1t 03 gi\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean tham d\u1ef1,\u00a0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ca di\u1ec5n mang \u0111\u1ebfn Tu\u1ed3ng s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

3.1.Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, Tu\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n doanh thu cao, s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p, ng\u00e0y hai ba show di\u1ec5n. Sang th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, ca nh\u1ea1c nh\u1eb9, video, phim tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng \u00a0nhi\u1ec1u loai h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a, t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n doanh thu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t b\u00e1n v\u00e9 t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p, doanh thu gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, sau n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p doanh thu t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, \u0111i di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n m\u1edbi: t\u1eadp chung, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, di\u1ec5n tr\u1ecdn v\u1edf, tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n, ca b\u00e0i l\u1ebb\u2026Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u show di\u1ec5n, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i t\u00e2m linh, c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0 mi\u1ec1n duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i, t\u1ee5c thi\u00eang l\u00e0ng x\u00e3, du l\u1ecbch, tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026\u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. T\u1eeb va \u0111\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng shock ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c m\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng theo b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u00e0i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0 m\u1edf. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1eeb 50 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng, sau t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn 80 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, 15 nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng . N\u0103m 1995, h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n50 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, n\u0103m 2000 c\u00f2n 20 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, 7 nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng giao \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c Tu\u1ed1ng Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111ang thanh l\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i theo v\u00f2ng quay kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. M\u1ed7i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00edch nghi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o Nh\u00e0\u00a0 h\u00e1t, ri\u00eang n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng qua c\u00e1c v\u1edf: Quan \u00e2m th\u1ecb k\u00ednh, \u0110\u00e1m m\u00eda, N\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9\u2026Nay b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5. Tu\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u00e1p \u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang y\u00eau th\u00edch Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh thu.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3 qua h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh thu.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, di\u1ec5n th\u00e1o kho\u00e1n v\u00ec Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00eam s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 chi , nay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n doanh thu theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. R\u1ea1p h\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea7n r\u1eddi xa kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n doanh thu t\u1ed1i cao, an to\u00e0n c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt-Tu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. D\u00f9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u0103m b\u1ec1, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t lu\u00f4n v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u1eady, \u0111o\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cao t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n v\u1edf: Ph\u1ea5t c\u1edd n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed- Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng 1985, Thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m h\u00e1t b\u1ed9i- n\u0103m 1990, Vua H\u00f9ng k\u00e9n r\u1ec3, N\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng B\u00f9i Th\u1ecb Xu\u00e2n\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec1n Tu\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n doanh thu, m\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ri\u00eang, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung \u0111\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. K\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i\u00a0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Tu\u1ed3ng. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

3.2.Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, ph\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1ecf c\u00e0ng \u00edt quan t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2a ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: D\u1ef1ng v\u1edf- di\u1ec5n doanh thu. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t t\u1edd r\u01a1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edf m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n m\u1edbi, k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft doanh thu.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, t\u00ecm show di\u1ec5n l\u1edbn. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111ang t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edbng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Tu\u1ed3ng trong c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, d\u1ef1ng, di\u1ec5n v\u1edf c\u1ed5, c\u00e1c tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n, di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0i, ca b\u00e0i l\u1ebb. \u0110o\u00e0n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea5u t\u01b0 khinh ph\u00ed nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Tu\u1ed3ng, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. Bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m, kh\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf di\u1ec5n ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng, thi\u1ebfu kinh ph\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t: marketing, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.3. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, t\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n\u2026Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c Tu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7m ch\u1eebng, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ea5t an. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, ng\u00e0y di\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u show, nay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. L\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi -Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang-t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0110\u00f2an Tu\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem.Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a nhanh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem t\u1ef1 r\u1eddi xa Tu\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n , nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n v\u00e9 doanh thu, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng doanh thu. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Ph\u00fa Kh\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia (1980-1997) doanh thu t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p n\u00e0y 3-4 show, \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u00e0 theo th\u00f3i quen h\u1eefu s\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u00f3i quen \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. T\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng quay ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang- di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng doanh thu.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c -ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a<\/p>\n

\u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng. Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. \u0110o\u00e0n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\"\"Ti\u1ebftm\u1ee5c \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng HU\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Hu\u1ebf- \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1826, sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Hu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ebfn 1994 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Hu\u1ebf. Sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con s\u1ed1 180 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u0103m 2005 c\u00f2n 120 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t bao g\u1ed3m 3 \u0111o\u00e0n : \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng, \u0110o\u00e0n Ba V\u0169, \u0110o\u00e0n Nh\u00e3 nh\u1ea1c. Con s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng, theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chu \u0111\u00e1o, t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng sai \u201c Ph\u00fa qu\u00fd sinh l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a \u201d, m\u1ea5y n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat v\u00ec thu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 chi. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 suy gi\u1ea3m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u1ea5t doanh thu.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t di\u1ec5n ba lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hu\u1ebf : Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 – M\u00faa \u2013 Nh\u00e3 Nh\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch, ng\u00e0y 6 show di\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c 2- 4 show k\u00e9o d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t tu\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p \u00edt show, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t x\u00e9 l\u1ebb di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean theo tuor du l\u1ecbch. Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, ca v\u0169 nh\u1ea1c doanh thu cao h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng theo tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2011, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nguy c\u01a1 xo\u00e1 s\u1ed5 cao. Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Hu\u1ebf, c\u00f2n kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch ch\u1eafc c\u00f2n Ca m\u00faa nh\u1ea1c, Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf. H\u00f4m nay, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 c\u00e1c v\u1edf : S\u01a1n H\u1eadu, Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda H\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n, N\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng B\u00f9i Th\u1ecb Xu\u00e2n, \u0110\u00e0o Tam Xu\u00e2n lo\u1ea1n tr\u00e0o\u2026 c\u00e1c tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n : H\u1ed3 Th\u1ea1ch Ph\u1ee7, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u1ea5n T\u1eed, Kim L\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1eb9,\u2026 Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, doanh thu t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, nay ph\u1ea3i \u0111i di\u1ec5n theo l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, du l\u1ecbch, c\u01a1 quan\u2026 Con s\u1ed1 bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf to\u00e0n Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n 120 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Hu\u1ebf h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Thanh H\u00f9ng, La Ch\u1ea5n, Thanh Long, Ng\u1ecdc H\u00f9ng, Ch\u00e1nh Hu\u1ebf, Thanh Li\u00eam, Ki\u1ec1u Oanh, Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ee7y, Kim Hoa, V\u0103n M\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u1ecdc Th\u00fay, Ho\u00e0ng Thanh Li\u00eam, Ng\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ee9c\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf tham d\u1ef1 li\u00ean hoan Tu\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 2011 v\u1edf : Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda H\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n, \u0111o\u1ea1t 5 gi\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf c\u00e1c v\u1edf : V\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1eddng, H\u1ecdc l\u00e2m c\u00e1c, Qu\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eadp, S\u01a1n H\u1eadu, Tam n\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u00e0o Duy T\u1eeb, N\u1ed7i \u0111au ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 so\u00e1i, Tr\u00e1i tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129\u2026Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Hu\u1ebf – \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng hai kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng : T\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf doanh thu t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, li\u00ean doanh, li\u00ean k\u1ebft doanh thu, di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng – Tu\u1ed3ng du l\u1ecbch, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng, h\u00e1t tr\u00ean S\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Hu\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ca Hu\u1ebf, Tu\u1ed3ng, Nh\u00e3 nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0o l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb, ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed1 cung b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 v\u00e0o nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

4.1.Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf sau \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i ch\u00ed\u2026 Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1 cung Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Duy\u1ec7t Th\u1ecb \u0110\u1eb1ng, doanh thu 5-6-8 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Nay r\u1eddi xa c\u1ed1 cung h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng rong v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang- doanh thu. Tu\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1ea7u g\u00e1nh, di\u1ec5n tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n II th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, gi\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0nh Tu\u1ed3ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt thi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e2u nay b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan duy l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf \u201cb\u1ea7u s\u1eefa tr\u1eddi cho\u201d, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ee3p quy lu\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Thanh ph\u1ed1 HCM. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Hu\u1ebf s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u1edbi g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec3n, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng huy\u1ec7n th\u1ecb, l\u00e0ng x\u00e3, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh thu. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ednh phong ph\u00fa, n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, chia l\u1ebb, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n b\u00e3i, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, tuar du l\u1ecbch. Hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u0103m 2011-2012, Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed5 l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n: H\u1ed3 Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00f4 h\u00f3a c\u00e1o, Ch\u00e2u x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5y r\u00e2u, Kim L\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1eb9\u2026Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c b\u00e0i l\u1ebb, c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c li\u00ean ho\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c, Nh\u00e3 nh\u1ea1c, Ti\u1ec3u nh\u1ea1c, h\u00f2a t\u1ea5u c\u00e1c b\u00e0i: Cung ai, Tam lu\u00e2n c\u1eedu truy\u1ec1n, Th\u1ea1p th\u1ee7 li\u00ean ho\u00e0n, Ph\u00fa l\u1ee5c, L\u01b0u th\u1ee7y, Kim ti\u1ec1n\u2026H\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c th\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng, \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c, Nh\u00e3 nh\u1ea1c xen l\u1eabn d\u00e2n ca: l\u00fd h\u00e0nh v\u00e2n, L\u00fd lu l\u00e0, L\u00fd Hu\u1ebf, C\u1ed5 b\u1ea3n\u2026 Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, b\u1edbt c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh nghi l\u1ec5 trang nghi\u00eam- ca nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 mang t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed d\u00e2n gian, v\u00ec doanh thu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan. Sau ca nh\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng M\u00faa Cung \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u: V\u0169 phi\u1ebfn, B\u00e1t d\u1eadt v\u00f5, Song ph\u1ee5ng\u2026S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ba, b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa, v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u01b0a v\u1eafng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u0103m 2012, Tu\u1ed3ng y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ca- M\u00faa- Nh\u1ea1c cung \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf. Song t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111ang b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecf suy gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo nghi\u1ec7p. L\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t l\u00e2u n\u0103m, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. D\u00e0n Nh\u1ea1c cung \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf, h\u00f2a t\u1ea5u chu\u1ea9n cao \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e2m vang \u0111\u1ea7y, \u00f3ng chu\u1ed1t, c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, thanh cao, trang nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2m s\u1eafc c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c cung \u0111\u00ecnh. L\u00e0 d\u00f2ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam , c\u00f2n ghi l\u1ea1i, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh. M\u1ecdi pha tr\u1ed9n, c\u1ea3i bi\u00ean, bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ca nh\u1ea1c m\u1edbi, s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ca nh\u1ea1c cung \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf. M\u00faa cung \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00faa c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong khi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Cung \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf: Ca-M\u00faa- Nh\u1ea1c Tu\u1ed3ng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n trong nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110o\u00e0n Ba v\u0169, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. Sau \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed1 cung r\u1eddi xa cung c\u1ea5m \u0111i v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1edbi. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, n\u1ed9i dung v\u00ec kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u00e1n v\u00e9 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, di\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 theo nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, \u0111\u1ea7u XXI, \u0111\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng Ca-M\u00faa- Nh\u1ea1c cung \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0o nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1n b\u00e3o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ebf k\u1ef7- to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Hu\u1ebf, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf nhi\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang xa r\u1eddi mai m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00ec doanh thu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Cung \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n Ca- M\u00faa -Nh\u1ea1c- Tu\u1ed3ng cung \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t tinh hoa nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam . V\u00ec c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng doanh thu,c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5, lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hai h\u01b0\u1edbng: ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5, b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Cung \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n coi tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng trang s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

4.2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, m\u1edf trang website, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean \u2026c\u00f4ng phu- hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t thi\u1ebfu video gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Cung \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.M\u1ed7i \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng , nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u video clip Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5- Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2n b\u00e3i v\u01b0\u01a1n xa. Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf \u0111i s\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, di\u1ec5n theo kh\u00e1ch l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t t\u1edd r\u01a1i, n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o\u2026 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chung Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t t\u1edd r\u01a1i theo c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c du l\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00f9a t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u01b0a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Trang website m\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao, d\u00f9 c\u00f2n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eadp chung gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edf m\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb quan t\u00e2m. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n du l\u1ecbch C\u1ed1 cung, bi\u1ec3u di\u00ean t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3 doanh thu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u00a0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.3. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t- \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt C\u1ed1 cung Hu\u1ebf r\u1eddi xa \u0110\u1ea1i N\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Duy\u1ec7t Th\u1ecb \u0110\u1eb1ng , \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: Ca-M\u00faa-Nh\u1ea1c- Tu\u1ed3ng cung \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u show di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh nh\u00e0 qua t\u1ec9nh b\u1ea1n, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Sang nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Tu\u1ed3ng, Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cung \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf c\u00e0ng suy gi\u1ea3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111ang \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. M\u1ed7i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i dung ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u00edch nghi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1edbi. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Nh\u00e3 nh\u1ea1c, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian- nh\u1ea1c dung t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh pha tr\u1ed9n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Nh\u00e3 nh\u1ea1c ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Chu 600 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb Trung hoa, sang Nh\u1eadt n\u0103m 728 \u0111\u1ebfn Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean n\u0103m 900 sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Nh\u00e3 nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t n\u0103m 1285, Hu\u1ebf n\u01a1i c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Cung \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 ,g\u1ea7n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean, sau \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3. Nay nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n mang h\u01a1i th\u1edf m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc: R\u1eddi c\u1ed1 cung, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n trong, ngo\u00e0i t\u1ec9nh.C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed1 cung.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u1edbi. Tu\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cao, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Hu\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Unetssco c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Nh\u00e3 nh\u1ea1c di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hu\u1ebf c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n , v\u00ec pho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ec3n D\u0129nh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5.Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ec3n D\u0129nh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ea3ng Nam ng\u00e0y 21- 7 \u2013 1967, t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n M\u1ed9t, x\u00e3 Cao L\u00e3nh, huy\u1ec7n Ti\u00ean L\u00e3nh, t\u1ec9nh Quang Nam. L\u00fac m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 30 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0110o\u00e0n v\u0103n c\u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 15 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean Tu\u1ed3ng. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u00ean r\u1eebng ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee7i l\u00e0m l\u00e1n tr\u1ea1i\u2026 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00f9ng gi\u00e1p ranh, ng\u00e0y h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u00eam di\u1ec5n, m\u00f9a m\u01b0a ngh\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1976, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0 s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ea3ng Nam \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng. Ng\u00e0y 18- 6 -1993, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ec3n D\u0129nh. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t g\u1ed3m : H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ph\u00f2ng T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, ph\u00f2ng H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ph\u00f2ng Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng x\u1ee9 Qu\u1ea3ng. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t Mi\u1ec1n Trung. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ec1n D\u0129nh b\u1ec1 d\u1ea7y ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng. Nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ea1y theo M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean ca di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng phong c\u00e1ch Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng. Nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 tr\u1ebb sau n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i n\u0103ng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t : Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh Sanh, L\u00ea V\u0103n Ph\u00fa, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Lan, V\u0103n H\u1ed9i, Ho\u00e0ng Mai, H\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ecdc, Cao \u0110\u00ecnh Li\u00ean, Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ea3o, Nguy\u1ec5n Hinh, Thanh L\u1ef5, Tr\u1ea7n Nhu, Lan Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Thu Nh\u00e2n\u2026 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u00f3 5 NSND, 15 NS\u01afT, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 90 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n 50 v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i 30 tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Tu\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u1eabu ghi \u0111\u0129a CD-VCD.Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng : Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 – Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1edbi v\u00ec l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed5i trong tu\u1ea7n, nay ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t show m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3 Tu\u1ed3ng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, du l\u1ecbch, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 quan. Th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n v\u1edf c\u1ed5 ng\u1eafn, tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n, ca b\u00e0i l\u1ebb, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 c\u00e1c v\u1edf, tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n: Kim L\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1eb9, T\u1ea1 \u00d4n \u0110\u00ecnh ch\u00e9m T\u00e1, M\u1ea1nh L\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1 h\u00e0ng, L\u1ee5c V\u00e2n Ti\u00ean,\u2026 d\u1ef1ng di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 : S\u01a1n H\u1eadu, Ngo\u1ea1i T\u1ed5 d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0110\u00e0o Phi Ph\u1ee5ng, L\u00fd Ph\u1ee5ng \u0110\u00ecnh, Tr\u01b0ng N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ea5n T\u1eed, \u0110\u00e0o Tam Xu\u00e2n lo\u1ea1n tr\u00e0o\u2026 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1edf di\u1ec5n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng: Tho\u1ea1i Khanh Ch\u00e2u Tu\u1ea5n, L\u00fd V\u0103n Qu\u00e2n, M\u1ea1nh L\u1ec7 Qu\u00e2n, Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda tr\u00e1i tim, Chi Ng\u1ed9\u2026 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n phong ph\u00fa Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2n, Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e3 s\u1eed, Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m\u00a0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u00e1 h\u00e1t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n Tu\u1ed3ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng : Di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n g\u1ea7n k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i v\u00ec l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi.Nh\u1eefng v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi.D\u1ef1ng Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u nhi\u1ec1u vai di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, d\u1ef1ng \u00a0v\u1edf n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t d\u1ef1 Li\u00ean hoan Tu\u1ed3ng 2011, v\u1edf \u0110\u00e0o Phi Ph\u1ee5ng, \u0111o\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c t\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb.Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 Tu\u1ed3ng sau 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1edbi, di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tu\u1ed3ng. L\u1edbp di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb ca di\u1ec5n tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng : Thu\u00fd H\u1ea1nh, V\u0103n Quang, Minh H\u1ea3i, Kim Oanh, B\u00edch Hu\u1ec7, Ng\u1ecdc Thu\u00fd, Thu Ba, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Lan, Thanh Ti\u1ec1n\u2026 \u0111\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u1eady\u00a0 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5.1.Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u00ea\u1ee7 di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1tTu\u1ed3ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ec3n D\u0129nh c\u1edf s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Mi\u1ec1n Trung, hai c\u01a1 s\u01a1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Tu\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb I, nh\u00e0 hai t\u1ea7ng, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u 220 ch\u1ed7, \u00e2m thanh ,\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. C\u01a1 s\u1edf II, nh\u00e0 t\u1eadp d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u 200 ch\u1ed7, ph\u00f2ng b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m\u2026Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t hai s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc- m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t kh\u00e1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.Ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u01b0a v\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, hai s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 doanh thu s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p. \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f4i Tu\u1ed3ng, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang h\u00e2m m\u1ed9, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, nay \u0111ang r\u1eddi xa Tu\u1ed3ng. D\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean hoan Tu\u1ed3ng To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i xem. Hi\u1ebfm n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u1ed5 v\u0169 Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1i Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Mi\u1ec1n Trung n\u00e0y, th\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng c\u00f2n H\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 Tu\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef n\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eddi xa Tu\u1ed3ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3, chia nh\u00f3m, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9\u2026 Ng\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01a1 quan, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ty, kh\u00e1ch th\u0103m quan, du l\u1ecbch. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, g\u1eafn Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, phong t\u1ee5c t\u00e2m linh.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a,di\u1ec5n doanh thu m\u1ee9c kho\u00e1n 140 bu\u1ed5i\/ n\u0103m, doanh thu trung b\u00ecnh 380 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/n\u0103m, gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 th\u01b0\u1eddng 50- 60.000\/v\u00e9. Tuy v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e9 \u00edt, th\u01b0\u1eddng mua mang t\u00ednh t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 1.000.000\u0111\u1ed3ng\/v\u00e9.Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbp di\u1ec5n hay: 300.000-500.000\u0111. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n v\u00e9 doanh thu t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea1t Tu\u1ed3ng. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t x\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9, nay g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t doanh thu h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chung:<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00f9ng xa 60 bu\u1ed5i\/n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng doanh thu.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, giao l\u01b0u tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 \u0111\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem.\u00a0 M\u1ea5y n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o du l\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn\u2026 T\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u0103n h\u00f3a du l\u1ecbch v\u01b0\u01a1n xa.\u00a0 Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5.2. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i k\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7ng, th\u0103m d\u00f2, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u0103ng \u0111\u0129a h\u00ecnh, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7uTu\u1ed3ng giao l\u01b0u c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u00a0tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

M\u1edf trang website, email, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 v\u1edf, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean ng\u00f4i sao\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ec3n D\u0129nh, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc. Tuy v\u1eady, c\u00f2n b\u1ecf s\u00f3t xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u00a0 nh\u1eefng v\u1edf do nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng video, hay b\u1ea3n in nh\u1eefng v\u1edf kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Trang ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n \u00edt th\u00f4ng tin ng\u1eafn, b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c trang website ng\u00e0nh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u,d\u00e2n tr\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng coi th\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1ea1ng.H\u1ecd qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb h\u00f4m nay tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n: S\u1ed1ng ! M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. M\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng- \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb c\u00f9ng v\u01b0\u01a1n xa.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5.3. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang mang t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed7i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ba \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng: \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5- c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n v\u00ec gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb- du l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Tu\u1ed3ng, di\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Tu\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1: Quan \u00c2m Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh, T\u1ed1ng Tr\u00e2n C\u00fac Hoa, Th\u1ea1ch Sanh, Tho\u1ea1i Khanh Ch\u00e2u Tu\u1ea5n, M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y\u2026( \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng k\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7ng Ch\u00e8o, B\u00e0i ch\u00f2i, C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u00e0o Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. H\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1 HCM, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 Tu\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a hai Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t g\u1eafn Tu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, nghi th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m linh m\u1ed7i m\u0103m l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n 20-30 bu\u1ed5i\/ n\u0103m. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chung:<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n ba ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem (Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5-Tu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2n- Tu\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng v\u1edf th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a tinh th\u1ea7n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang .<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5- c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ec3n D\u0129nh \u0111ang chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 60 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 kh\u00e1 r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp, \u0111i di\u1ec5n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Sau \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ebfn nay s\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean 50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t kh\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eafng d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p, doanh thu t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi ngh\u1ec1, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1t Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng v\u1edf di\u1ec5n c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u vai di\u1ec5n. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ca di\u1ec5n chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111ang suy tho\u00e1i, v\u1eafng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh doanh thu b\u1eb1ng 14 -16 \u0111\u1ed9i Tu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ee9c x\u00fac \u0111\u00f2i gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 trong n\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.L\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t gi\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00f9 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng 65 v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng, 50 v\u1edf c\u1ed5, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u00f3 l\u1edbp di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean g\u1ea1o c\u1ed9i V\u00f5 S\u0129 Th\u1eeba, \u0110inh B\u00f4i\u2026. L\u1edbp di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c : Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o, Minh Ng\u1ecdc, B\u00edch H\u1eb1ng, V\u0103n Vi, L\u1ec7 Quy\u00ean, Thanh S\u1eed, Ng\u1ecdc \u0110\u00ecnh(\u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n- Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c), Tr\u1ecdng Qu\u1ebf\u2026nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tu\u1ed3ng v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh. Sang m\u1ea5y n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi, \u00a0Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf c\u1ed5 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c v\u1edf : H\u1ed9 Sanh \u0110\u00e0n, S\u01a1n H\u1eadu, Bao c\u00f4ng tra \u00e1n Qu\u00e1ch Ho\u00e8, B\u00e0ng Qu\u00fd Phi, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u1ea5n T\u1eed\u2026 d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1edf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c m\u1edbi : Tr\u1eddi Nam \u2013 L\u00ea Duy H\u1ea1nh, C\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, B\u00f9i Th\u1ecb Xu\u00e2n\u2026 nh\u1eb1m l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i h\u00e0o kh\u00ed Tu\u1ed3ng trong c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 qua l\u1edbp di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean\u00a0 th\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1, di\u1ec5n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng phong c\u00e1ch Tu\u1ed3ng B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u1edf v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7, c\u00e1c danh t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y S\u01a1n\u2026 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng, g\u1eafn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Nha h\u00e1t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1ng theo hai h\u01b0\u1edbng :<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eady c\u1ea3m, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111ang l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i h\u00e0o kh\u00ed Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n-Tu\u1ed3ng B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n, n\u00e2ng cao ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd, xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, ca di\u1ec5n b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n\u2026 l\u00e0\u00a0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n Tu\u1ed3ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n, hay Tu\u1ed3ng Mi\u1ec1n Trung c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, \u00f4n ho\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00edch Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n n\u0103m 2011 v\u1edf : \u0110\u00e0o Tam Xu\u00e2n lo\u1ea1n tr\u00e0o, \u0111o\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i cao cho di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean. D\u00f9 Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec1n Trung di\u1ec5n b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang t\u1eebng Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t th\u00e0nh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang qua th\u1eddi gian ghi nh\u1edb v\u1edf, vai di\u1ec5n. Nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t suy tho\u00e1i, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f3 c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 :<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, tr\u00f2 vui gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, du l\u1ecbch, \u0103n ch\u01a1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m l\u00fd, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi h\u1eadu v\u0103n t\u1ef1, nhi\u1ec1u b\u0103n kho\u0103n cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p:sa l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u00e1c phong\u00a0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian vui ch\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xem video, phim t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 thay cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do, Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, sau \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. M\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng Tu\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn Tu\u1ed3ng g\u00e2y sock c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, d\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 quen thu\u1ed9c, doanh thu t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea7n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.1.Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang h\u00e2m m\u1ed9, sau th\u01b0a v\u1eafng, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb bao c\u1ea5p sang doanh thu kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kho\u00e1n tr\u1eafng. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng doanh thu. Tinh gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh , ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, di\u1ec5n tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n, ca nh\u1ea1c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p\u2026 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ec7p th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang doanh thu.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n doanh thu hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: b\u00e1n v\u00e9 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, di\u1ec5n theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p, xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u suy gi\u1ea3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, sau n\u00e0y ngay t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh nh\u00e0 Tu\u1ed3ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1edf: S\u01a1n h\u1eadu, H\u1ed9 sanh \u0111\u00e0n, Bao c\u00f4ng tra \u00e1n Qu\u00e1ch H\u00f2e, B\u00e0ng qu\u00fd Phi\u2026Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi: S\u00e1ng m\u00e3i ni\u1ec1m tin, C\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n, Tr\u1eddi Nam\u2026D\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i vai m\u1eabu Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i l\u1edbp di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n , chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem h\u01a1i th\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. T\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eb1m ba m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: Doanh thu giao kho\u00e1n h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Tu\u1ed3ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 giao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chung:<\/p>\n

M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1ng v\u1edf c\u1ed5, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Doanh thu t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn xem Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea5n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh Tu\u1ed3ng. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edbng doanh thu t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. Tu\u1ed3ng v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u1eady v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

`Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m vi \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00edt l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n sang t\u1ec9nh b\u1ea1n, ch\u01b0a tham v\u1ecdng v\u01b0\u01a1n ra nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong, ngo\u00e0i t\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m theo tuar du l\u1ecbch v\u01b0\u01a1n xa. Qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, l\u00e0\u00a0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110a\u00f2 T\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ch\u01b0a ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Nay t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1edbi. M\u1ea5y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1eebng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5n \u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n, nay \u0111ang kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng uy th\u1ebf v\u1edf di\u1ec5n chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t m\u1edf email- trang website, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 quen thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chung:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1n d\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edf m\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t t\u1edd r\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

Giao l\u01b0u c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn\u2026<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Tu\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, tay ngh\u1ec1 cao, ca di\u1ec5n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, bi h\u00f9ng. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi: ti\u1ec7p c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang y\u00eau Tu\u1ed3ng,\u0111i s\u00e2u tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i- H\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 Tu\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f2an th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang y\u00eauTu\u1ed3ng. T\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng- x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.3. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 th\u00edch Tu\u1ed3ng, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t gi\u1eef v\u1eefng Tu\u1ed3ng trong c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t g\u1eafn Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i t\u00e2m tinh, phong t\u1ee5c, h\u1ed9i xu\u00e2n, h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng, li\u00ean hoan t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng ty\u2026 \u0110\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 Tu\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh phong tr\u00e0o ng\u1eeb\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem Tu\u1ed3ng, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng v\u1ed1n qu\u00fd, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t d\u1ef1ng di\u1ec5n, hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n. Di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, d\u1ef1ng Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a\u00a0 v\u00e0o l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u Tu\u1ed3ng.Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf c\u00e1c danh t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y S\u01a1n, gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c mong h\u1ecd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n,d\u00f9 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn khen ch\u00ea th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1, \u0111o\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng cao nh\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c Mi\u1ec1n Trung t\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean hoan, H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n Tu\u00f4ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. L\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t gi\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady b\u1ea1n ngh\u1ec1 cao, nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang suy tho\u00e1i c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecf. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng? Tu\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ed5- tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9? Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e9p duy\u00ean! D\u00f9 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf di\u1ec5n kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n: Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5- Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00e0ng th\u01b0a v\u1eafng. T\u1eeb Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c NSND H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nghi\u1ec7p Ph\u1ea1m ng\u1ecdc \u0110\u00ecnh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e0i tr\u00ed ch\u00e8o l\u00e1i Tu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng.\u00a0 M\u1ed7i H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n, m\u1ed7i v\u1edf m\u1edbi, khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Tu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n\u00a0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf \u0111i s\u00e2u m\u1ea1ch ng\u1ea7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u00e0nh trang v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb. M\u1ed7i v\u1edf di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, b\u1ed5 \u00edch m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111ang qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n: Tu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0i, v\u1edf c\u1ed5, tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n, ca nh\u1ea1c Tu\u1ed3ng\u2026<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp Tu\u1ed3ng, Tu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Li\u00ean doanh, li\u00ean k\u1ebft, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Tu\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng hai h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5- c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. Tu\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c x\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng: ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 31-5-1977 t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p Long Ph\u1ee5ng, s\u1ed1 234 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00fd T\u1ef1 Tr\u1ecdng, ph\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh, qu\u1eadn I, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u0169 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t d\u1ef1ng di\u1ec5n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i d\u00e2n gian, d\u00e3 s\u1eed, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed mang phong c\u00e1ch Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u Show trong tu\u1ea7n, doanh thu cao. \u0110o\u00e0n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 80 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. L\u1edbp ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean : N\u0103m \u0110\u1ed3, \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n R\u1ee1, \u0110inh B\u1eb1ng Phi, Th\u00e0nh T\u00f4n, Ch\u00e2u K\u1ef7, Minh Bi\u1ec7n, Ng\u1ecdc Anh, Kim Ch\u1eafc, C\u00f4ng Khanh, Kim Thanh, H\u1eefu Danh, Linh Hi\u1ec1n, Ng\u1ecdc Dung\u2026 \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tham di\u1ec5n h\u01a1n 10 l\u1ea7n Li\u00ean hoan S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111o\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, b\u1ea9y l\u1ea7n tham d\u1ef1 Li\u00ean hoan S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n Li\u00ean hoan S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh quy t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 : Ng\u1ecdc Nga, H\u1eefu Phi, H\u00f9ng Phi, H\u1eefu Danh, Ki\u1ec1u Nga, Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0n, Nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Thi\u00ean Kim, Ng\u1ecdc Thanh, Xu\u00e2n Quang, Kim N\u00ean, Thanh Trang, V\u0103n \u0110\u00f4, \u2026 N\u0103m 1996, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n l\u1edbp di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean n\u00e2ng cao : Thu H\u00e0, Anh Thi, Hu\u1ebf H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Thanh Tu\u1ea5n, Minh Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u, Ng\u1ecdc Gi\u1ea7u\u2026 N\u0103m 2005- 2006, l\u1edbp sau : Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Sang \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c giao l\u01b0u, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, sinh vi\u00ean\u2026 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, minh ho\u1ea1 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m vai di\u1ec5n, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ea7u k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh bi h\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1o li\u1ec7t trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. N\u0103m 2010, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u Tu\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eb1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111o\u1ea1t 03 NSND : N\u0103m \u0110\u1ed3, Thanh T\u00e2m, \u0110inh B\u1eb1ng Phi, NS\u01afT : Ng\u1ecdc Anh, Ng\u1ecdc Nga, Anh Ki\u1ec7t\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t d\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n 60 v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi : Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 c\u00e1c v\u1edf : Tr\u1ea3m Tr\u1ecbnh \u00c2n, Th\u1ea7n n\u1eef d\u00e2ng ng\u0169 kinh k\u1ef3, L\u01b0u Kim \u0110\u00ednh, Gi\u1ea3i gi\u00e1 Th\u1ecd, H\u1ed3 nguy\u1ec7t c\u00f4 ho\u00e1 cao, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ea5t Giang \u0110\u00f4ng, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u1ecdc, Ng\u0169 s\u1eafc Ch\u00e2u, S\u01a1n H\u1eadu\u2026 Tu\u1ed3ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed : Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u1ea5n, Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, S\u00e1t Th\u00e1t, Ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t n\u00e0ng Huy\u1ec1n C\u01a1, B\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng n\u00fai N\u01b0a, Ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng tan\u2026 Nh\u00e1 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u00e1t B\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng duy nh\u1ea5t trong 07 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu nhi : T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt, Em b\u00e9 ngoan c\u01b0\u1eddng, Con th\u1ecf Ng\u1ecdc, Chi\u1ebfc h\u00e0i c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1, D\u0169ng s\u0129 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Sinh\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t tham gia c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c :<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1980 v\u1edf : S\u00e1t th\u00e1t-B\u1eedu Ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Hu\u1ef3nh B\u00e1( Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng).<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1985 v\u1edf : Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u1ea5n -Ho\u00e0ng Y\u1ebfn ( Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea1c )<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1990 v\u1edf : B\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng N\u00fai N\u01b0a -Ho\u00e0i Linh, \u0110inh B\u1eb1ng Phi (Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1c ).<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1995 v\u1edf : Ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng tan -Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u1ec1n ( gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0ng).<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1999 v\u1edf : Ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t N\u00e0ng Huy\u1ec1n C\u01a1- Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Huy\u1ec1n ( gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0ng ).<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2005 v\u1edf : L\u1eeda Thi\u00eang- Phi H\u00f9ng, H\u1eefu Danh ( gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0ng )<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2011 v\u1edf : Tr\u1ea3m Tr\u1ecbnh \u00c2n -H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n ch\u1ec9 trao gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0ng di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng trao gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edf di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua g\u1ea7n 35 n\u0103m, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9, d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n suy gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf Tu\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed7i ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.1. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng doanh thu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau doanh thu. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t quan ni\u1ec7m: doanh thu th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o Tu\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tu\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ee9c thu m\u1ed7i n\u0103m: 500- 600 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 cao, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i cao nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0nh Tu\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t di\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0i, tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed5, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ca b\u00e0i l\u1ebb, d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang c\u00e1cv\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng thi\u1ebfu nhi\u2026<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng- pha Tri\u1ec1u Qu\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: Xi\u1ebfc, Ca m\u00faa nh\u1ea1c,K\u1ecbch c\u00e2m, K\u1ecbch h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Tu\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i doanh thu cao, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n- Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi h\u00f2a ngh\u1eadp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng khoa h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5- b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5- ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Tu\u1ed3ng Nam B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n: Tu\u1ed3ng C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tri\u1ec1u Qu\u1ea3ng\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng- Tu\u1ed5ng pha tr\u1ed9n phong c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.Tu\u1ed3ng r\u1eddi \u201cho\u00e0ng cung\u201d s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, di\u1ec5n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u00f4ng ty, S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1( s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang). Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chung:<\/p>\n

B\u00e1n v\u00e9 l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng, di\u1ec5n theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng doanh thu, theo nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau 60 bu\u1ed5i\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103m: 3-4 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh\u00a0 th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb, l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Tu\u1ed3ng. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp Tu\u1ed3ng trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.2.H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 HCM, n\u01a1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, nh\u00f3m \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ef1 t\u00fac doanh thu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9, nh\u00f3m \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua doanh thu, d\u1ef1ng v\u1edf t\u00ecm show di\u1ec5n. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0a Tu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1ea1o v\u1ecb th\u1ebf Tu\u1ed3ng trong b\u00e3o t\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, Tu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2n. Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng- ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau Tu\u1ed3ng. T\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn Tu\u1ed3ng.Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Tu\u1ed3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1900, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ban n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: B\u1ea7u b\u00f2n, D\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfng, L\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1eafc Ninh\u2026Th\u1eddi canh t\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a 1905-1910, Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t, sau \u0111\u1ebfn Ca nh\u1ea1c t\u00e0i t\u1eed, Ca ra b\u1ed9- C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng (1914- 1918).C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, Tu\u1ed3ng suy tho\u00e1i, nhi\u1ec1u ban tan r\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9 b\u1ecf Tu\u1ed3ng sang di\u1ec5n C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tu\u1ed1ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, sau Tu\u1ed3ng Tri\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3ng, C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5-1977, sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9 nhi\u1ec1u ban Tu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n sang th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 HCM. T\u1eeb \u0110o\u00e0n l\u00ean Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p Hu\u1ef3nh Long, d\u00f9 \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, \u0111o\u00e0n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam tr\u00ean 100 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ban h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: Th\u00e0nh T\u00f4n, N\u0103m \u0110\u1ed3,Ch\u00e2u K\u1ef7, Ba l\u0103ng, Ba \u00dat, Minh bi\u1ec7n\u2026t\u1ef1 doanh thu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Sau \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chung:<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c show di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trang web, v\u1edf di\u1ec5n, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9\u2026<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean doanh, li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

Ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 Tu\u1ed3ng, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Nh\u01b0ng\u00a0 \u00edt n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e1t B\u1ed9i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 HCM. N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1edbi, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng doanh thu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i- t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng doanh thu, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. D\u00f9 \u0111ang b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i r\u1ea1p Lonh ph\u1ee5ng, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Tu\u00f4ng\u00a0 s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? Nh\u01b0ng Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n h\u0129u di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3, doanh thu h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng, ch\u00f9a mi\u1ebfu \u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.3. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf Tu\u1ed3ng.D\u00f9 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 HCM, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, Tu\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 Tu\u1ed3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a di\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. L\u1edbp t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 , \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean g\u1ea1o c\u1ed9i gi\u00fap Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t d\u1ef1ng Tu\u1ed3ng b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. L\u1edbp tr\u1ebb n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, ca di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng mang s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Tu\u1ed3ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean, li\u00ean k\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh,\u00a0 v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, doanh thu\u00a0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1ed5\u00a0 ch\u1ee9c giao l\u01b0u trao \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, t\u1eeb 20 tr\u01b0\u1eddng PTTH ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9. Sau t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m, vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n thu ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng PTTH Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a Qu\u1eadn I, M\u1ea1c \u0110\u0129nh Chi Qu\u1eadn VI, Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Nam k\u1ef3 Qu\u1eadnII\u2026Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m Ti\u1ec1n Giang\u2026Qua nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i giao l\u01b0u c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang- \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn xem Tu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng: m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Tu\u1ed3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i- c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a Tu\u1ed3ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Tu\u1ed3ng v\u00ec kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. L\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0nh Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi suy gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Ban Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean \u0111ang t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch doanh thu cao, l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

IV<\/strong>.K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng sau \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t: gia t\u0103ng, suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng\u2026 C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1ecf n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, hai \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, trong th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xa l\u00e1nh Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, Tu\u1ed3ng suy gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, ba \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t: \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Hu\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Hu\u1ebf, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Ph\u00fa Kh\u00e1nh (\u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a) thu\u1ed9c Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a, \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh H\u00f3a( \u0110o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng Thanh \u0110\u00e0) thu\u1ed9c Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ca m\u00faa k\u1ecbch Lam S\u01a1n. B\u1ea3y \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb Tu\u1ed3ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean ba mi\u1ec1n: B\u1eafc-Trung- Nam.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n, Li\u00ean hoan, nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb Tu\u1ed3ng do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i dung t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edf di\u1ec5n, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean,t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c v\u1edf H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i cao, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng h\u00e2m m\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng v\u1edf H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nhau, v\u00ec Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 quan n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0 Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u giao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, khi n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft theo quy lu\u1eadt: Cung– <\/strong>C\u1ea7u. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edf tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ed1 \u0111en, tr\u1eeb khi Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn.Tu\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean di\u1ec5n tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed5, v\u1edf c\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Theo quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Ngay \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Khme kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n Tu\u1ed3ng R\u00f4 b\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed5. Tu\u1ed3ng sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn nay li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n- \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, do ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, d\u1eady l\u00ean phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ecf v\u00e0o kho, sau l\u00e0m c\u1ee7i \u0111un n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0. Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0i, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 di\u1ec5n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n n\u1ed5i c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 kia ch\u1ebft theo, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn sai l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u00e2m thanh nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1i c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1eabn l\u00e0 :s\u00e1o ti\u00eau, nh\u1ecb b\u1ea7u\u2026nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9ng minh Tu\u1ed3ng : c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n- \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cha \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t d\u1ef1ng Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n- \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi :<\/p>\n

K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n Tu\u1ed3ng- k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n -K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111a phong c\u00e1ch( Tu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt).<\/p>\n

Trang tr\u00ed s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u n\u1eeda c\u0169, n\u1eeda m\u1edbi( \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7, t\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, Tu\u1ed3ng khu v\u1ef1c Mi\u1ec1n Trung b\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Tu\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n mang b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ec7t. B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00f3 \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1ea2nh Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i TPHCM.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG IV<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb6C TR\u01afNG NGH\u1ec6 THU\u1eacT TU\u1ed2NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ghi nh\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c Ch\u00e8o, kh\u00e1c C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng… Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u00a0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau, x\u1ee9 B\u1eafc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tu\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam g\u1ecdi H\u00e1t B\u1ed9i. Ch\u1eef B\u1ed9i c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mi\u1ec1n Trung n\u00f3i H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ch\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam B\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch H\u00e1t b\u1ed9i l\u00e0 b\u1ed9i l\u00ean hai ba l\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t H\u00e1t B\u1ed9i, kh\u00e1c H\u00e1t b\u1ed9. H\u00e1t B\u1ed9i Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n H\u00e1t b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi h\u00e1t ra \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 minh ho\u1ea1 l\u1eddi ca, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ccara b\u1ed9\u201d… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc quan ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eef b\u1ed9, khi h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo tr\u1ee5 b\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, t\u1eebng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, quan ni\u1ec7m ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng… Vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m hot ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng. Tu\u1ed3ng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u, \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n g\u00ec m\u1edbi, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi gian: \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, m\u00faa xi\u1ebfc… T\u1eeb quan ni\u1ec7m chung, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Vi\u1ec7t nam:<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng: M\u00f4 t\u1ea3-\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7- t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng- C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u00e8o: Minh ho\u1ea1 – \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7- c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng: Minh\u00a0 ho\u1ea1 -Ca v\u00e0 b\u1ed9, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u, t\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i: T\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c – h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u00fd, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n chia nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u,ch\u1ee9ng minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ec3.Tu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen \u0111\u1ec1 cao l\u00e0 \u201cngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc\u201d, trong m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef mang kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n gian, ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef: Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n -ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n gian-ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p-nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0. Tu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, th\u00f4ng qua t\u00edch\u00a0 truy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3,c\u00f9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ca-m\u00faa-nh\u1ea1c. Tu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, quy ph\u1ea1m ni\u00eam lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5, binh kh\u00ed, trang ph\u1ee5c, ho\u00e1 trang, m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc… mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 Tu\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9. Theo nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tu\u1ed3ng L\u00ea V\u0103n Chi\u00eau, chia nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9: B\u00f4 b\u00ea, B\u1ed9 l\u1ec9a, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.1.Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4 t\u1ea3.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: nh\u1eefng quy \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c di\u1ec5n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u1ea5y, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t phong c\u00e1ch, th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u: Tu\u1ed3ng-Ch\u00e8o-C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i, Ca m\u00faa nh\u1ea1c…\u00a0 t\u1eebng b\u00e0i ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n Tu\u1ed3ng chia ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u00e0nh hai b\u1ed9: B\u1ed9 b\u00ea, B\u1ed9 l\u1ec9a. M\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed9 b\u00ea.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D<\/strong>i\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n\u00a0: \u0110\u1ed5ng m\u1eabu th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh, Kim L\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1eb9, v\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n H\u1eadu, c\u1ea3nh Qu\u1eadn ch\u00faa Thanh Anh li\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh t\u1eed ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u01a1n H\u00f9ng T\u00edn \u0111i b\u00e1o th\u00f9, trong Tu\u1ed3ng T\u1ed1ng t\u1eedu \u0110\u01a1n H\u00f9ng T\u00edn…<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n B\u1ed9 b\u00ea: Hai ch\u00e2n th\u1eb3ng, l\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i sang tr\u00e1i, ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i qua ph\u1ea3i, hai tay xu\u00f4i, m\u1eb7t bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n rung l\u00ean b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c l\u0103n l\u00ea \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u1eadt v\u00e3…<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 b\u00ea, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i \u0111au, t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi h\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1o li\u1ec7t. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i \u0111au b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m c\u00f9ng tin kh\u1ee7ng, n\u1ed7i \u0111au b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, bi th\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed9 L\u1ec9a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. T\u1ecf v\u1ebb xem th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, ch\u1ee5m ch\u00e2n l\u1ea1i, nh\u1ea5c hai g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean cao, tay tr\u00e1i gi\u01a1 ngang m\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1c: \u00f4m b\u1ee5ng, khom l\u01b0ng, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn trong l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng sao t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft… M\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c: b\u00ea- Xi\u1ebfn -Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4 t\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Qua tham kh\u1ea3o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ed3ng L\u00ea V\u0103n Chi\u00eau, c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n\u2026 T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 chia th\u00e0nh ba b\u1ed9: B\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n -B\u1ed9 tay-B\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh,<\/strong> (l\u1ea5y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

Ba b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y bao qu\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean: \u0111\u00f4i tay, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, hai ch\u00e2n, n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed9 tay,<\/strong> (khai, m\u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c di\u1ec5n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4i tay).<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 tay, m\u1ed7i t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 tay kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay: b\u00e0n tay khum l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n nh\u1ea5n nh\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay nh\u1ea5n nh\u1ea5n ngang tai \u0111ang ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nghe, suy \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u1ea1… Ch\u1ec9 hai ng\u00f3n ch\u00e9o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u1edf xa. Ch\u1ec9 hai ng\u00f3n tay th\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee9\u01a1c ng\u1ef1c, n\u00f3i c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 hai ng\u00f3n quay tr\u00f2n, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n l\u00ean m\u00e1 khoe m\u1ebd. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n v\u00e0o c\u1eb1m, nghi\u00eang \u0111\u1ea7u e th\u1eb9n, ng\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f9ng. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh, nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft t\u1ecf \u00fd tr\u00eau gh\u1eb9o, di\u1ec5u c\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n khua khua tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, t\u1ecf \u00fd khinh th\u1ecb, ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i tay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vu\u1ed1t r\u00e2u, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Vu\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t tay, ho\u1eb7c hai tay ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, t\u1ecf v\u1ebb nh\u00e0n c\u01b0, ung dung th\u01b0 th\u00e1i. M\u1eb7t \u0111\u0103m chi\u00eau, vu\u1ed1t r\u00e2u n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng, mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u0103n tr\u1edf lo toan, suy ng\u1eabm. M\u1eb7t r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1, tay vu\u1ed1t r\u00e2u xu\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, t\u1ecf \u00fd m\u01b0u k\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1eafc th\u1eafng. D\u00f9 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea3m b\u1ea1i, th\u00ec ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eafc \u00fd m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7t gi\u1eef t\u1ee3n, tay vu\u1ed1t r\u00e2u quang sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean mau l\u1eb9 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t: k\u1ebb n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00e1ng tr\u1ea3. Vu\u1ed1t nhanh ba c\u00e1i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp xu\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng: c\u0103m gi\u1eadn, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Phi vu\u1ed1t r\u00e2u c\u00e0o c\u00e0o, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u0103m gi\u1eadn. B\u1ecdn ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n, xu n\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng vu\u1ed1t r\u00e2u xo\u00e1y ria m\u00e9p v\u1ea9y sang hai b\u00ean…<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n<\/strong>: kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u1ee5 b\u1ed9: vua -d\u00e2n -k\u00e9p, v\u0103n -v\u00f5… h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 theo: K\u00fd \u2013 c\u1ea7u- ni\u00eam -thinh.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K\u00fd:<\/strong> t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1eef \u0111inh. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111a ph\u1ea7n \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1eef \u0111inh: vua quan \u0111\u00e0o k\u00e9p v\u00f5, l\u00e3o \u00f4ng, ti\u00ean \u00f4ng… M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111i ch\u1eef \u0111inh n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u01b0\u1eddng hai ch\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1t nhau. Nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: Vua \u0111i ch\u1eef \u0111inh, hai ch\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1t nhau, m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ee5 b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u00f9ng d\u0169ng. K\u00e9p v\u0103n \u0111i ch\u1eef \u0111inh b\u01b0\u1edbc hai ch\u00e2n s\u00e1t v\u00e0o nhau, m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n th\u01b0 th\u00e1i ung dung, thanh tho\u00e1t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 rung, hoa n\u1edf. T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f5 \u0111i ch\u1eef \u0111inh r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3, kh\u00f3 t\u1eadp. Vai v\u00f5 \u0111i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean vai n\u00e0o khi c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f5 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, m\u00faa \u0111\u01b0a hai tay t\u1eeb trong l\u00f2ng ra, ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nghi\u00eang 45, ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i h\u01a1i g\u1eadp l\u1ea1i cao, quay tr\u00f2n ba v\u00f2ng, ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1eef \u0111inh. T\u01b0\u1edbng mang r\u00e2u ch\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eef \u0111inh th\u1eb3ng… \u0110\u00e0o v\u00f5 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eef \u0111inh th\u1eb3ng s\u00e1t, b\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eafn, \u0111i h\u01a1i nh\u1eb9, hai tay m\u00faa \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb trong l\u00f2ng ra.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a tay t\u1eeb trong ra nh\u01b0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng\u2026 Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c tay Tu\u1ed3ng T\u1ea7u\u00a0 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01a1 t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o, tay ph\u1ea3i gi\u01a1 cao ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 mang tham v\u1ecdng b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c trong tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u1eef nh\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eadm , nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng khoan thai, thanh nh\u00e3. \u0110\u00e0o l\u1eb3ng \u0111i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 do tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i , b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00fac mau, l\u00fac ch\u1eadm, ch\u1eef \u0111inh r\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eef nh\u1ea5t khum khum, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00f4ng… (ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a theo t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u Th\u00e0y Tu\u1ed3ng L\u00ea V\u0103n Chi\u00eau).<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111i theo \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ed9, tr\u1ee5-b\u1ed9. M\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t d\u00e1nh v\u00f3c, t\u00e1c phong \u0111i – \u0111\u1ee9ng theo h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu ri\u00eang, quy ph\u1ea1m thu\u1ed9c t\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c di\u1ec5n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1eddi gian, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m… B\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00e0: ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i nh\u00f3n g\u00f3t, \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3 nghi\u00eang b\u01b0\u1edbc qua. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y g\u1ea1ch cao, ph\u00e2n gi\u1edbi trong nh\u00e0, ngo\u00e0i hi\u00ean, n\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i mang t\u00ednh v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o Tu\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111i ra b\u01b0\u1edbc qua c\u1eeda, ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5c l\u00ean cao, b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i, l\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea3y qua. Nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda cao, ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc qua, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda th\u1ea5p khum l\u01b0ng, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc ra. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ng\u1ed3i, v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i gi\u01a1 cao vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c, ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng, tay tr\u00e1i th\u1eb3ng, b\u00e0n tay xo\u00e8 \u00fap xu\u1ed1ng. Tay ph\u1ea3i gi\u01a1 cao ngang tr\u00e1n, b\u00e0n tay xo\u00e8 ra, ng\u1eeda l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng. L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gh\u1ebf, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i th\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c di\u1ec5n ng\u1ed3i gh\u1ebf:<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra, tay tr\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o, tay ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean tay tr\u00e1i, xoay tr\u00f2n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng gh\u1ebf. Hai ch\u00e2n ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1eb3ng ch\u1eef \u0111inh. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c chung l\u00e0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ng\u1ed3i v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i giai t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 \u0111i ng\u1ef1a: \u0111i ng\u1ef1a c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n h\u1ea7u c\u1ea7m roi \u0111\u01b0a cho ch\u1ee7, \u0111i ng\u1ef1a t\u1ef1 do. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p con ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef, th\u00f2 roi ra \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft, sau \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ed9n hai, ba v\u00f2ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1nh g\u00e0 ra gi\u1eefa s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u (t\u1ea3 \u00fd b\u1ecb ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e1). Ti\u1ebfp theo v\u1ed7 tay v\u00e0o roi ng\u1ef1a, t\u1ecf \u00fd v\u1ed7 v\u00e0o y\u00ean ng\u1ef1a ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho ch\u1ee7, hai tay d\u00e2ng roi ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ee7. Ch\u1ee7 so\u00e1i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng… tay c\u1ea7m roi, ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i gi\u01a1 cao vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ee9ng xu\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7m roi qu\u1ea5t roi, qu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i (t\u1ecf \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng xu\u1ed1ng, quay hai, ba v\u00f2ng, qu\u1ea5t roi, t\u1ea3 \u00fd nh\u1ea3y l\u00ean l\u01b0ng ng\u1ef1a, th\u00fac phi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu vai di\u1ec5n t\u1ef1 \u0111i ng\u1ef1a t\u1eeb trong ra, \u0111i ch\u1eef \u0111inh \u0111\u00e1 roi, l\u00ean ng\u1ef1a, \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n k\u1ef9 x\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i l\u00ean, vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c, th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng, hai b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n ch\u1ee5m l\u1ea1i, nh\u1ea5c g\u00f3t l\u1ec9a ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng ra s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i nh\u1ea3y l\u00ean l\u01b0ng ng\u1ef1a. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c l\u1ec9a c\u1ee7a Tu\u1ed3ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1ec9a c\u00f3 binh kh\u00ed, l\u1ec9a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5, binh kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3: T\u00e2m l\u00fd, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1ec9a, d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb oai v\u1ec7, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eaft qu\u1eafc l\u00ean tr\u1ee3n tr\u00f2n, tay tr\u00e1i m\u00faa v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebfm k\u00edch, bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea3 khinh \u0111\u1ecbch, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ngay. \u0110\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u1ec9a, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00ea, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 gi\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u1ec9a-b\u00ea, kh\u00e1c nhau theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e9c n\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00ea<\/strong>: khi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nghe tin kh\u1ee7ng, hai ch\u00e2n ch\u1ee5m kh\u00edt, nh\u1ea5c ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i cao vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c, quay m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n, m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5t s\u1eafc kinh ho\u00e0ng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i…<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Mi\u1ec1n v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc \u0111i ng\u1ef1a v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1 roi, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, l\u00f9i xu\u1ed1ng, qu\u1ea5t roi quay m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u00ean ng\u1ef1a. K\u1ebb n\u00f3ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 tung, hay h\u1ea5t roi m\u1ea1nh t\u1ecf \u00fd b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c… T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y Tu\u1ed3ng\u00a0 Mi\u1ec1n Trung (Tu\u1ed3ng khu V ra B\u1eafc) Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc lai t\u1ea1p, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Tu\u1ed3ng B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh. B\u1ed9 tay, B\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n, B\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Tu\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n gian nguy\u00ean x\u01a1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n th\u00e2n: Tay ch\u00e2n, n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t, \u00e1nh m\u1eaft, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, m\u00f4ng l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7u vai ng\u1ef1c… di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, t\u00ednh k\u1ecbch, t\u00edch Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Ba b\u1ed9: B\u1ed9 tay- B\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n- B\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh, n\u1eb1m trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng. B\u1ed9 ba ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, phong c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng ban h\u00e1t. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 chia ba b\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ti\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, xem hi\u1ec3u Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 luy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean say m\u00ea y\u00eau ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi theo nghi\u1ec7p, l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 n\u00ean sao. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m Tu\u1ed3ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu \u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng. Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed9i dung t\u00edch Tu\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, xem tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o Tu\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00e1i cao si\u00eau, t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf Tu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang x\u01b0a, c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 2011, v\u1ecb C\u1ee5c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: T\u00f4i xem Tu\u1ed3ng ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Li\u1ec7u v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng hay l\u00e0 \u201cdi\u1ec5n\u201d, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee5 \u00fd n\u00f3i Tu\u1ed3ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c…\u00a0 T\u1ea1m coi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang! V\u1ecb C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, n\u00f3i th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng, \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau qu\u00e1! B\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb GS l\u00e2u nay t\u1ef1 phong cho m\u00ecnh, th\u00eam m\u1ea5y anh nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o l\u00fa l\u1eabn m\u1ea1 k\u1ec1n t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, r\u1ed3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi theo m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i v\u1ecb kia: D\u1ed1t! Nghe m\u00e0 \u0111au l\u00f2ng, b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh \u201cGS\u201d nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft sai v\u1ec1 Tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn th\u00ec Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kia l\u00e0m sao \u201chi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i\u201d? Vi\u1ebft ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i Tu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u. Ngay gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2u n\u0103m, vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Tu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ebd voi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 L\u00ea V\u0103n Chi\u00eau, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u1ea3i, \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n R\u1ee1, \u0110inh B\u1eb1ng Phi, \u0110o\u00e0n N\u1ed3ng, Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u K\u00fd, V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc Li\u1ec5n, M\u1ecbch Quang… m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 b\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i g\u00ec? T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb, n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n sai l\u1ed7i, mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i Tu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 tinh hoa v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, quy ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t n\u1ed9i dung t\u00edch Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.2.Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u01af\u1edbc l\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u01af\u1edbc l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, quy chu\u1ea9n c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. \u01af\u1edbc l\u1ec7 ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1eebng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. M\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u00ednh \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 ri\u00eang. \u01af\u1edbc l\u1ec7 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, mang kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u H\u1ed3 Ng\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch: T\u00ednh \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7: \u01af\u1edbc l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u01af\u1edbc l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, quy \u01b0\u1edbc, \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh… Cu\u1ed1n T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t trang 1091 vi\u1ebft: \u01af\u1edbc l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 quy \u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u01af\u1edbc l\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quy \u01b0\u1edbc, \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh…m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ec7- th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n sao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf di\u1ec5n theo.\u01af\u1edbc l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng mang t\u00ednh r\u00fat g\u1ecdn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, quy \u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea3, \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c theo \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi t\u00ean: C\u00e1i b\u00e0n, c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf, \u00f4 t\u00f4, m\u00e1y bay… Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ng\u00e0nh giao th\u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5p kh\u00fac, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u quy \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1 v\u1ebd c\u00e1i c\u1ed1c, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ed1ng \u01b0\u1edbt bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00e1i \u00f4… Nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy \u01b0\u1edbc, r\u00fat g\u1ecdn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. C\u00f2n \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u1ee8\u01a1c l\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn trong t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u01af\u1edbc l\u1ec7 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c\u00a0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef khi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3i bi\u00ean, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng, c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u Phi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 Tu\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e8o M\u00faa. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n

\u01af\u1edbc l\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u01af\u1edbc l\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u01af\u1edbc l\u1ec7\u00a0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0o k\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

\u01af\u1edbc l\u1ec7\u00a0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c: L\u00e3o V\u0103n, n\u00f4ng phu, b\u00e0 l\u00e3o, l\u00ednh l\u1ec7…<\/p>\n

\u01af\u1edbc l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i binh kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5, ph\u1ee5c trang, trang s\u1ee9c cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u01af\u1edbc l\u1ec7 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u01af\u1edbc l\u1ec7\u00a0 th\u1eddi gian, \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng n\u1eb1m trong ba b\u1ed9 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c di\u1ec5n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5. Ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i roi ng\u1ef1a, m\u1ed9t \u201cGi\u00e1o s\u01b0\u201d n\u00f3i: Bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 con ng\u1ef1a. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 con ng\u1ef1a, khi c\u1ea7m roi m\u00faa vung l\u00ean, qu\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ebd ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n x\u01b0a l\u1ea1i b\u00ea con ng\u1ef1a, v\u1eadt ng\u1ef1a th\u1ebf sao? Nh\u01b0 Tu\u1ed3ng, Ch\u00e8o c\u00f3 m\u00e1i ch\u00e8o, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho con thuy\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 con thuy\u1ec1n, khi c\u1ea7m m\u00e1i ch\u00e8o,\u00a0 ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n, ho\u00e1 ra h\u1ecd b\u00ea c\u1ea3 con thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e8o l\u00e1i \u01b0? N\u00ean ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7. C\u00e1i roi ng\u1ef1a, m\u00e1i ch\u00e8o, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7, khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7m roi ng\u1ef1a, hay m\u00e1i ch\u00e8o mang th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p h\u1ecd \u0111i ng\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o: M\u00faa roi, khua m\u00e1i ch\u00e8o, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111i. Qu\u1ea5t roi mau, ng\u1ef1a phi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i, qu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb ng\u1ef1a ung dung th\u1eb3ng b\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u00e1i ch\u00e8o tho\u0103n tho\u1eaft, ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n, ho\u1eb7c truy \u0111u\u1ed5i, thuy\u1ec1n ch\u00f2ng tr\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng l\u1edbn, b\u00e3o gi\u00f4ng… M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng, khi di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean c\u1ea7m tr\u00ean tay roi ng\u1ef1a, m\u00e1i ch\u00e8o, l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng. T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u1ebft ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ecdc xong\u00a0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i c\u00e1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3 th\u1ea7n, bi\u1ec3u \u00fd t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong ba b\u1ed9 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u201cl\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c\u201d vi\u1ebft d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i, tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Tu\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tu\u1ed3ng, xin ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ba b\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

1.3.Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 duy nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef\u00a0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng, ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201ccon r\u1ed3ng\u201d, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, C\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, b\u00e1u v\u1eadt linh thi\u00eang \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o, To\u00e0 xen, V\u1eadt linh \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt… T\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng Tu\u1ed3ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng Tu\u1ed3ng, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 quy ph\u1ea1m s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng. H\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng:<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

M\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eadm h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. N\u0103m quy ph\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, l\u00e0 n\u0103m quy \u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n g\u1ed3m\u00a0: Ba b\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt .<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e1c ho\u1ea1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giai t\u1ea7ng, ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9, \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u tu\u1ed3ng, mang cung b\u1eadc cao th\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Vua.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Gia t\u1ed9c vua\u00a0: Th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng, Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu, B\u00e1t hi\u1ec1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng…<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Quan Th\u00e1i s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quan: Quan v\u0103n, quan v\u00f5.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e2n h\u1ea7u. L\u00ednh h\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c vai l\u00e3o: L\u00e3o ti\u00ean, L\u00e3o b\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Nho s\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 -ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0o ch\u00edn, \u0110\u00e0o l\u1ec7ch, K\u00e9p d\u00e2n d\u00e3, N\u00f4ng phu…<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, quy ph\u1ea1m th\u00e0nh ba b\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n: B\u1ed9 tay- B\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n- B\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh. H\u00e1t m\u00faa v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111i theo tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 b\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt: quan v\u00f5, \u0111\u00e0o v\u00f5 …\u0111i ch\u1eef \u0111inh kh\u00edt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nhanh g\u1eaby g\u1ecdn. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Phi vu\u1ed1t r\u00e2u c\u00e0o c\u00e0o ba l\u1ea7n,\u00a0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nhanh, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, n\u00f3i to, n\u00f3i nhanh… M\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5: roi ng\u1ef1a, cung th\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ebfm k\u00edch, g\u1eady… s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 quy ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

M\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, quy ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu, ph\u1ee5c trang, ho\u00e1 trang t\u1eebng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng: M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf son t\u01b0\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ebd m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trung th\u1ef1c, th\u1eb3ng ngay, anh h\u00f9ng, trung qu\u00e2n \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c. B\u1ecdn gian th\u1ea7n, m\u00e0u l\u1ea1nh: m\u1eb7t x\u00e1m… M\u00e0u \u0111en. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u1ef1c, n\u00f3ng t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f5. Tu\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ba gam m\u00e0u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o: \u0110\u1ecf-\u0111en-tr\u1eafng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, ph\u1ee5c trang, ho\u00e1 trang, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng quy ph\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n. N\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea5y, quy ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u: M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 – C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u – \u01af\u1edbc l\u1ec7-T\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng Tu\u1ed3ng. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, b\u1edfi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n-ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt-Quy ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung, h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. Nh\u00ecn sang Ch\u00e8o, C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh quy ph\u1ea1m, ni\u00eam lu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.4.Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c \u00edt c\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u: M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 – t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng – \u01af\u1edbc l\u1ec7- C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u Tu\u1ed3ng. Ba quy ph\u1ea1m c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A.C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Q<\/strong>uy ph\u1ea1m t\u1eebng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00f3i theo ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u, ng\u1eef kh\u00ed ri\u00eang, gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt: vua, quan v\u0103n, quan v\u00f5, n\u00f4ng phu, l\u00ednh l\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e0o k\u00e9p, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa… M\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u, ng\u1eef kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u0103n ho\u00e1 giai t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo ti\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec7u, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u to nh\u1ecf, d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn kh\u00e1c nhau. Vua quan n\u00f3i theo tr\u1ee5 b\u1ed9, m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u00f3i m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u, tay \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng, v\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1eddi m\u00e2y s\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3i… M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c mang t\u00ednh v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. L\u1ed1i n\u00f3i ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u ho\u00e1\u00a0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c Ch\u00e8o C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, K\u1ecbch n\u00f3i, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. N\u00f3i ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u, t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm, kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Tu\u1ed3ng. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau: Tu\u1ed3ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, Ch\u00e8o c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. L\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 – \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i: Ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u -ng\u1eef kh\u00ed: Ch\u00e8o n\u00f3i: C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u -ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u. C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i: C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u- hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. N\u1eafm v\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft ho\u00e1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i ng\u1eef kh\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc Tu\u1ed3ng, kh\u00e1c Ch\u00e8o C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00f3i ng\u1eef kh\u00ed: N\u00f3i l\u1ea5y h\u01a1i b\u1ee5ng, v\u1eadn kh\u00ed t\u1ea1o c\u1ed9t h\u01a1i trong c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng, ph\u00e1t \u00e2m vang trong c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e0o nh\u01b0 h\u00e1t rock, ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ngo\u00e0i khoang mi\u1ec7ng. N\u00f3i ng\u1eef kh\u00ed, \u00e2m thanh sang s\u1ea3ng, d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eadm, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 g\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng. N\u00f3i ng\u1eef kh\u00ed, l\u00e0 tinh hoa, ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B.C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc Tu\u1ed3ng: Mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xa x\u00f4i, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean \u0111i ba b\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 qua tr\u0103m n\u00fai, ng\u00e0n s\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t n\u00e9t kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. V\u1edf Tu\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n h\u1eadu, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng trung qu\u00e2n \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c, Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng Linh T\u00e1 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ebft gi\u1eb7c, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec9nh cao.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o Tu\u1ed3ng. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u Tu\u1ed3ng, phong ph\u00fa h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, n\u1ed9i dung, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u ng\u1eef kh\u00ed, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c… m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tu\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p di\u1ec5n trong cung \u0111\u00ecnh. Tu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cung \u0111\u00ecnh, mang t\u00ednh kinh vi\u1ec7n m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c. Giai c\u1ea5p quan l\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn coi n\u1ed9i dung Tu\u1ed3ng cung \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u00a0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n gian, l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt dung t\u1ee5c. N\u1ed9i dung Tu\u1ed3ng cung \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n gian. Tu\u1ed3ng cung \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1 cao l\u00f2ng trung qu\u00e2n \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c. Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n gian ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi giai t\u1ea7ng phong ki\u1ebfn. Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng gi\u1ed1ng Tu\u1ed3ng cung \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n gian, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bi h\u00e0i. Tu\u1ed3ng cung \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong khi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Tu\u1ed3ng cung \u0111\u00ecnh, r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u n\u1ed9i dung, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng Tu\u1ed3ng : <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1<\/strong>.C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00edch tr\u00f2 t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1-bi h\u00f9ng- b\u1ea1o li\u1ec7t.(Tu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n gian: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1<\/strong>– bi h\u00e0i). <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4 t\u1ea3- \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7-<\/strong> t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03. C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u<\/strong>–\u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 loai s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n gian, ra \u0111\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Tu\u1ed3ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, t\u1eeb d\u00e2n gian l\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c m\u1eabu Tu\u1ed3ng. Tu\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u kinh vi\u1ec7n, quy ph\u1ea1m, tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cao. D\u00f9 c\u00f2n\u00a0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u00e2n gian, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1edf, ch\u1eafp n\u1ed1i t\u00edch tr\u00f2, n\u00f3i, di\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u, ngoa ng\u00f4n… Nh\u01b0ng Tu\u1ed3ng\u00a0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, kinh vi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c kh\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t,Tu\u1ed3ng R\u00f4b\u0103m, Tu\u1ed3ng Nh\u1eadt, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c\u2026m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 mang b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang. Tu\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u kinh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng trang s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn, thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf v\u0103n h\u00f3a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c l\u1eadp t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"\"\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea5n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u quay c\u00f3p, sao ch\u00e9p vi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

2.C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n kh\u1ea3i, L\u00ea v\u0103n \u00a0\u00a0Chi\u00eau, Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u K\u00fd, Ph\u1ea1m Ph\u00fa Ti\u1ebft\u2026<\/p>\n

3.Nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft- C\u1ee5c Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

4.10 cu\u1ed1n k\u1ef7 y\u1ebfu\u00a0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, \u0111o\u00e0n Tu\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

5.Ngu\u1ed3n Internet, trang web c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

6.Nhi\u1ec1u ghi ch\u00e9p t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 su\u1ed1t 40 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

7.Tham kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i: 20 cu\u1ed1n- L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt-Baral Ialtet, C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed- Guy Thuilier, Jean Tulanrd,\u00a0 Marketing\u2026<\/p>\n

8.T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u1ea3nh t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n Internet, theo Goole t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.L\u1eddi Th\u00e1n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Trang\u00a0 3<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I : Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tu\u1ed3ng\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trang\u00a0\u00a0 4<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II : Tu\u1ed3ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trang\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 14<\/p>\n

4. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III :Tu\u1ed3ng qua h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Trang\u00a0\u00a0 52<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadtTu\u1ed3ng\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Trang\u00a0\u00a0 133<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0 Ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Trang \u00a0\u00a0152<\/p>\n

6. M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Trang 153<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

<\/a>[1]Tr\u00edch trang 9 – Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Vi\u1ec7t Nam Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u1ea3i – Nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Khai Tr\u00ed – S\u00e0i G\u00f2n 1970.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>[2] Sach s\u1eed ghi: M\u01b0\u1eddi hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, n\u1ed9i dung Chuy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 12 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n thanh. Sau n\u00e0y co ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n v\u1edf tu\u1ed3ng Phuc l\u1ed9c th\u1ecd, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  By \u00a0Tu\u1ea5n Giang . Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/www.vanchuongviet.org\/index.php?comp=tacpham&action=detail&id=19978 Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c\u00a0Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tu\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0   H\u00c0 N\u1ed8I TH\u00c1NG 6 N\u0102M 2012 L\u1edcI TH\u00c1N D\u00f9 vi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat,c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m v\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u00edt nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u vi\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Tu\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u1eed Tu\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u1ea3i, L\u00ea V\u0103n Chi\u00eau, Ho\u00e0ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tung"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2169"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2171,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2169\/revisions\/2171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}