{"id":2383,"date":"2016-09-17T04:54:11","date_gmt":"2016-09-17T04:54:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fanzung.com\/?p=2383"},"modified":"2026-06-13T14:28:57","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T14:28:57","slug":"ve-nguon-goc-dan-bach-viet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/?p=2383","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ec0 NGU\u1ed2N G\u1ed0C D\u00c2N “B\u00c1CH VI\u1ec6T”"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%99%BE%E8%B6%8A<\/a> cho r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n B\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 (g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t) theo ng\u1eef h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed3ng-Tr\u00e1ng t\u1ee9c Th\u00e1i-Ka\u0111ai, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 Jerold A. Edmondson c\u0169ng nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 Edmondson s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ra sao v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ng\u1eef \u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb giang \u6c5f trong t\u00ean s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang m\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n B\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9ng n\u00fai Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y, V\u00e2n Nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m Th\u00e1i-Kadai. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc \u00c2u M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 TQ \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 H\u00e1n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef giang \u6c5f l\u00e0 “Krong”, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tra c\u1ee9u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \/?page_id=445<\/a> , v\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng Krong l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9c Nam \u00c1 (Mon-Khmer), m\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 Krong Pha l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n S\u00f4ng Pha \u1edf Ninh Thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t “s\u00f4ng”, ti\u1ebfng M\u01b0\u1eddng “kh\u00f4ng” c\u0169ng g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Krong.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i-Kadai v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n v\u00f9ng l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, th\u00ec s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Tr\u01b0\u1eddng N\u1eb7m” ch\u1ee9 ? N\u1eb7m l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Choang, T\u00e0y, Th\u00e1i !
\n\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i h\u1ea1 cho r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1i-Kadai v\u1edbi Haplogroup ch\u00ednh O1 (M119) \u0111\u00fang t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n v\u00f9ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang h\u01a1n 1,5 v\u1ea1n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng kho\u1ea3ng 1 v\u1ea1n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea5n \u00e1t b\u1edfi nh\u00f3m Nam \u00c1, v\u1edbi Haplogroup ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 O2 (M95), m\u1edbi thi\u00ean di \u0111\u1ebfn sau.
\nTham kh\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 thi\u00ean t\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i do ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng T\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00ec c\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng (B\u1eafc VN) thi\u00ean di l\u00ean, g\u1ed3m 2 \u0111\u1ee3t, \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea7u 2-3 v\u1ea1n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, haplogroup l\u00e0 O1, \u0111\u1ee3t sau kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 v\u1ea1n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc haplogroup l\u00e0 O2 :<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n(B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Huy \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Yale Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00e1ch quan h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Trung qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c)<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 O1\/O2=6.8\/17.4 \u1edf Hoa Nam (South China, t\u1ee9c v\u00f9ng Nam Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang) \u1edf trang n\u00e0y: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/\u2026\/Y-DNA_haplogroups_by_populations\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Karafet (2005) cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 O1(M119) v\u00e0 O2(M95) \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi O3(M122) l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n t\u1ed9c (chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 50%), nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec O2 l\u1edbn g\u1ea5p 2,5 l\u1ea7n O1<\/strong><\/span>, v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c T\u00e0u v\u1eabn d\u00e1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fac H\u00e1n t\u1ed9c (O3) ch\u01b0a x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9ng Hoa Nam th\u00ec nh\u00f3m Th\u00e1i-Kadai O1 (M119) m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Hoa Nam, l\u1edd t\u1ecbt nh\u00f3m Nam \u00c1 O2 (M95) \u0111i ?
\n…. khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y !?
\n—<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc VN c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m Vi\u1ec7t-M\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai khu 4 (Thanh H\u00f3a-Ngh\u1ec7 An- H\u00e0 T\u0129nh) ti\u1ebfn ra v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1eafc b\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 3500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m Th\u00e1i-Kadai v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m Th\u00e1i-Kadai.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m Vi\u1ec7t M\u01b0\u1eddng (Kinh) ti\u1ebfn ra v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc b\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i 2 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 “x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c” v\u00e0 “h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng”.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c “h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng” t\u1ea1i h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft 1 b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi v\u1ea5n, xem \/?p=826<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft “x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n”:
\n3500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sau h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m ch\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n do \u0111\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn Flan\u0111ri (\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y) c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Holocen gi\u1eefa, ch\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Th\u00e1i-Kadai m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n” ? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t-M\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng Thanh-Ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00eda Nam ti\u1ebfn ra c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Th\u00e1i-Kadai t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda b\u1eafc ti\u1ebfn xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p khai th\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi m\u1edf ra, ch\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t M\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn “x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n” th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 oan …
\nTh\u00eam n\u1eefa, trung t\u00e2m n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Thanh H\u00f3a, n\u00ean b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t M\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u0169 man di gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u00e0 \u0111i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c xem ra c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n <\/i>\ud83d\ude42<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m ph\u00eda B\u1eafc xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c L\u1ea1c Long Qu\u00e2n – H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ed1n g\u1ed1c \u1edf v\u00f9ng h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng d\u00f2ng H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m Th\u00e1i-Kadai, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, TQ cho r\u1eb1ng B\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Ka \u0110ai, m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i-Kadai v\u00e0 B\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean t\u1ea1i h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea5t B\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng giang l\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Nam \u00c1 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i-Kadai.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u t\u00edch ADN nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01a1n b\u1ed9i M88 (l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m haplogroup \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y, Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn, T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean … cho th\u1ea5y d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t M\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfn ra l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1eafc b\u1ed9, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n “x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n” xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi V\u0103n Lang g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 L\u01b0\u1ee1ng Qu\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc (ADN) \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 ? Theo t\u1ea1i h\u1ea1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng m\u1ea1t s\u00e1t c\u00e1c s\u1eed gia Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 l\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0n cho s\u00e1t l\u00fd th\u00ec 4 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ecfi l\u1eafm d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t-M\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean minh b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 “\u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi”, nh\u01b0ng “khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a” th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ? TQ th\u1eddi Nghi\u00eau Thu\u1ea5n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf t\u1ea7m li\u00ean minh b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 s\u1eed T\u00e0u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn L\u0129nh Nam, Giao Ch\u1ec9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 !<\/p>\n

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M\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%99%BE%E8%B6%8A cho r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n B\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 (g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t) theo ng\u1eef h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed3ng-Tr\u00e1ng t\u1ee9c Th\u00e1i-Ka\u0111ai, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 Jerold A. Edmondson c\u0169ng nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 Edmondson s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ra sao v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ng\u1eef \u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2383"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2862,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2383\/revisions\/2862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}