{"id":53,"date":"2010-12-01T03:39:36","date_gmt":"2010-12-01T03:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/viethannom.wordpress.com\/?p=53"},"modified":"2010-12-01T03:39:36","modified_gmt":"2010-12-01T03:39:36","slug":"53","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/?p=53","title":{"rendered":"B\u00c0N TH\u00caM V\u1ec0 B\u1ea2N KI\u1ec0U DUY MINH TH\u1eca 1872"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00c0N TH\u00caM V\u1ec0 B\u1ea2N KI\u1ec0U DUY MINH TH\u1eca 1872<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n<\/em>
\nPhan Anh D\u0169ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed S\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em> No. 211, 9\/2006, page 78-81<\/p>\n

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1\/ Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0110\u00e0o Th\u00e1i T\u00f4n v\u1eeba cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n \u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u : b\u1ea3n Li\u1ec5u V\u0103n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 1871\u201c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hoan ngh\u00eanh : hoan ngh\u00eanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1ecf l\u1eddi t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 tranh lu\u1eadn, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0nh Ki\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean (1)<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00eam v\u1edbi Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec1 2 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea3n Ki\u1ec1u ch\u00e9p tay m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 H.X.H\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n D.M.Th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ?<\/p>\n

— V\u00e0 b\u1ea3n D.M.Th\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n n\u00ean x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u ? N\u00f3 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Hu\u1ebf h\u01a1n hay l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n h\u1ec7 Th\u0103ng Long h\u01a1n ?<\/p>\n

2\/ V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u, T.S. \u0110\u00e0o Th\u00e1i T\u00f4n cho r\u1eb1ng trong b\u00e0i n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 H.X.H\u00e3n \u201cc\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201c(trang 83).Theo \u00fd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng C\u1ee5 pH.X.H\u00e3n \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ch\u00e9p tay li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n D.M.Th\u1ecb, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 :<\/p>\n

— Chuy\u1ec7n C\u1ee5 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Du \u201cl\u1ea5y trong Ki\u1ec1u (2), vi\u1ebft ra y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, r\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n N\u00f4m sau n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecf \u0111i\u201c. \u201cC\u00e1i b\u1ea3n c\u00f2n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft \u2026 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00edt ra g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Du h\u01a1n c\u1ea3\u201c.<\/p>\n

— Chuy\u1ec7n C\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Ti\u00ean \u0110i\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 Ngh\u00e8 Mai v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng TR\u01af\u1ee2NG NGH\u0128A thay cho TR\u1eccNG NGH\u0128A \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecb h\u00fay trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd; C\u1ee5 n\u00f3i : \u201cTrong Ki\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u201cM\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tr\u1ecdng ngh\u0129a khinh t\u00e0i xi\u1ebft bao<\/em>\u201d, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e0 t\u00f4i cho l\u00e0 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft TR\u01af\u1ee2NG NGH\u0128A \u201c ;<\/p>\n

— Chuy\u1ec7n C\u1ee5 h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 Ngh\u00e8 Mai v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n S\u1edf Khanh t\u00e1n Ki\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi : \u201c Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Du vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c, r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc ch\u1eefa l\u1ea1i. C\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Du vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 4 c\u00e2u, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 ch\u1eefa l\u1ea1i 6 c\u00e2u \u201c; V\u1ec1 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee5 H.X. H\u00e3n b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn : \u201cl\u1eddi c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Mai n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00f4i coi l\u00e0 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t \u201c.<\/p>\n

— Chuy\u1ec7n C\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft : \u201cc\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u1edf trong Nam th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi Gia Long. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi Minh M\u1ea1ng (3). Th\u00ec m\u00ecnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea3n \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta sao l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi Gia Long\u201c. \u201dV\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 42-43 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i\u201d \u2026 \u201dHi\u1ec7n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n in, nh\u01b0ng in sai r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi\u201d. \u201cNh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t\u201c.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 H.X.H\u00e3n cho bi\u1ebft C\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u1edf d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Ti\u00ean \u0110i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1942, 1943. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 C\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n Ki\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 vi\u1ebft tay ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n in n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 19. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec7n C\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n duy nh\u1ea5t : b\u1ea3n D.M.Th\u1ecb (kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn hai b\u1ea3n T.V,K\u00ed v\u00e0 A.D.Michels in sau, v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng D.M.Th\u1ecb). Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Ki\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n LNP ch\u00e9p n\u0103m 1870, 2 b\u1ea3n LV\u0110 in n\u0103m 1866 v\u00e0 1871, b\u1ea3n TVK\u00ed in n\u0103m 1875, hai b\u1ea3n QV\u0110 v\u00e0 TM\u0110 in n\u0103m 1879, b\u1ea3n A. D. Michels in n\u0103m 1884, b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 VNB-60, b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nordemann in n\u0103m 1897, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n K.O.M\u1eadu bi\u00ean t\u1eadp trong kho\u1ea3ng 1889-1902\u2026ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3n D.M.Th\u1ecb l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n :<\/p>\n

* V\u1eeba c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u b\u00e1m s\u00e1t nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c H\u00e1n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a T.T.T.Nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0<\/p>\n

— Treo tranh Quan Th\u00e1nh tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00f4i l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y (c\u00e2u 930)<\/p>\n

— M\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng Th\u00fac Th\u1ee7 (th\u00fac th\u1ee7) ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00f3 tay (c\u00e2u 2008)<\/p>\n

— Tr\u00f4ng ch\u00e0ng n\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ra t\u00ecnh \u0111eo \u0111ai (c\u00e2u 1064)<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n

* V\u1eeba c\u00f3 TR\u01af\u1ee2NG NGH\u0128A thay cho TR\u1eccNG NGH\u0128A :<\/p>\n

— M\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a khinh t\u00e0i xi\u1ebft bao (c\u00e2u 310)<\/p>\n

* V\u1eeba c\u00f3 4 c\u00e2u c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Du s\u01a1 th\u1ea3o :<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ebf trong tr\u0103ng, h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean m\u00e2y<\/p>\n

C\u00e1t l\u1ea7m n\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecda hoa<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ea7m ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ta<\/p>\n

V\u1ec3 ch\u00e2u v\u1edbt ng\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i<\/p>\n

thay v\u00ec 6 c\u00e2u 1067, 1068, 1069, 1070, 1071, 1072 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ch\u1eefa l\u1ea1i :<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0nh trong nguy\u1ec7t tr\u00ean m\u00e2y<\/p>\n

Hoa sao hoa kh\u00e9o gi\u00e3 gi\u00e0y v\u1edbi hoa<\/p>\n

N\u1ed5i gan ri\u00eang gi\u1eadn tr\u1eddi gi\u00e0<\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng n\u00e0y ai t\u1ecf cho ta h\u1ee1i l\u00f2ng<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ec1n quy\u00ean v\u00ed bi\u1ebft anh h\u00f9ng<\/p>\n

Ra tay th\u00e1o c\u0169i s\u1ed5 l\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i<\/p>\n

* V\u1eeba c\u00f3 v\u1ebft t\u00edch k\u1ecb h\u00fay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 theo l\u1ec7nh n\u0103m 1803 \u0111\u1eddi Gia Long ( k\u1ecb h\u00fay GI\u1ed0NG\/CH\u1ee6NG 6 l\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng thay t\u1eeb v\u00e0 1 l\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng gia d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 7 ch\u1ed7; k\u1ecb h\u00fay LAN, thay b\u1eb1ng H\u01af\u01a0NG c\u0169ng 7 l\u1ea7n tr\u00ean 7 ch\u1ed7 v.v.); th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 khi k\u1ecb h\u00fay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 k\u1ecb h\u00fay \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb LAN trong C\u1ece LAN M\u1eb6T \u0110\u1ea4T, hay k\u1ecb h\u00fay thanh ph\u00f9 LAN trong ch\u1eef DAN !) .<\/p>\n

V\u1eady r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n Ki\u1ec1u ch\u00e9p tay m\u00e0 C\u1ee5 H\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec1 cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n D.M.Th\u1ecb 1872 hay sao l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n in n\u00e0y (4).<\/p>\n

3\/ V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng chia c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Ki\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 19 th\u00e0nh 3 nh\u00f3m, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u1edf 3 mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau : c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam. T.S. \u0110\u00e0o Th\u00e1i T\u00f4n, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai h\u1ec7: h\u1ec7 Th\u0103ng Long v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf. B\u1ea3n D.M.Th\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n Nordemann \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 Hu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec7n n\u00ean chia theo ba mi\u1ec1n hay chia th\u00e0nh hai h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n Nordemann v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 Hu\u1ebf ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd xin b\u00e0n trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i sau. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n DM Th\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t xa c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n LNP, KOM g\u1ed1c Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 Th\u0103ng Long, ngay n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ngay t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (T.S. \u0110\u00e0o Th\u00e1i T\u00f4n).<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb trang 100 \u0111\u1ebfn trang 169 T.S. \u0110\u00e0o Th\u00e1i T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– \u1ede c\u1ed9t ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 5 b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 Th\u0103ng Long, x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ABCDE: A l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n LV\u0110 1866, B l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n LV\u0110 1871, C l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n QV\u0110 1879, D l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n TM\u0110 1879 v\u00e0 E l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u VNB-60 .<\/p>\n

– \u1ede c\u1ed9t ph\u00eda b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 6 b\u1ea3n Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 cho l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 Hu\u1ebf, x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 @GHIKL : @ l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n LNP, G l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n DMTh\u1ecb, H l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n TVK\u00ed, I l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n A.D Michels, K l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n Nordemann v\u00e0 L l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n KOM\u1eadu .<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng v\u1ebd n\u00e0y \u0111ang c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed7 s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin n\u00eau 2 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb :<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1m g\u00e1c b\u1ea3n A \/1866 v\u00ec b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y m\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n;<\/p>\n

– V\u00e0 t\u1ea1m coi b\u1ea3n K\/1897 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n trung l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn 3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh so s\u00e1nh: DMTh\u1ecb v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 Th\u0103ng Long, DMTh\u1ecb v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 Hu\u1ebf, h\u1ec7 Hu\u1ebf v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 Th\u0103ng Long .<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u c\u00f3 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf 6 b\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u00ean trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 10 b\u1ea3n BCDE v\u00e0 @GHIKL v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a T.S. \u0110\u00e0o Th\u00e1i T\u00f4n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ba k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 so s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

I\/ \u1ede B\u1ea2NG SO S\u00c1NH B\u1ea2N DMT V\u1edaI C\u00c1C B\u1ea2N MI\u1ec0N B\u1eaeC (t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n HU\u1ebe) ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 8 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 sau (5) :<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
B<\/td>\nC<\/td>\nD<\/td>\nE<\/td>\n@<\/td>\nG<\/td>\nH<\/td>\nI<\/td>\nK<\/td>\nL<\/td>\n <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\nC<\/td>\nD<\/td>\nE<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\nG<\/td>\nH<\/td>\nI<\/td>\nK<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n \u1edf 56 c\u00e2u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u 34 <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\nC<\/td>\nD<\/td>\nE<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\nG<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\nI<\/td>\nK<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n \u1edf 12 c\u00e2u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u 102 <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\nC<\/td>\nD<\/td>\nE<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\nG<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\nI<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n \u1edf 6 c\u00e2u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u 322<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\nC<\/td>\nD<\/td>\nE<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\nG<\/td>\nH<\/td>\nI<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n \u1edf 5 c\u00e2u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u 173<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\nC<\/td>\nD<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\nG<\/td>\nH<\/td>\nI<\/td>\nK<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n \u1edf 2 c\u00e2u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u 44<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\nC<\/td>\nD<\/td>\nE<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\nG<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\nK<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n \u1edf 2 c\u00e2u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u 492<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\nC<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\nE<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\nG<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\nI<\/td>\nK<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n \u1edf 1 c\u00e2u 21 <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\nC<\/td>\nD<\/td>\nE<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\nG<\/td>\nH<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\nK<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n \u1edf 1 c\u00e2u 529 <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3n DMT \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 85 c\u00e2u gi\u1ed1ng y nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n LV\u0110 1871 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

II\/ \u1ede B\u1ea2NG SO S\u00c1NH C\u00c1C B\u1ea2N MI\u1ec0N B\u1eaeC V\u1edaI HAI B\u1ea2N G\u1ed0C HU\u1ebe (t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n Nam) ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
B<\/td>\nC<\/td>\nD<\/td>\nE<\/td>\n@<\/td>\nG<\/td>\nH<\/td>\nI<\/td>\nK<\/td>\nL<\/td>\n <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\nC<\/td>\nD<\/td>\nE<\/td>\n@<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\nK<\/td>\nL<\/td>\n\u1edf 22 c\u00e2u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u 20<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\nC<\/td>\nD<\/td>\nE<\/td>\n@<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\nL<\/td>\n\u1edf 9 c\u00e2u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u 555<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\nC<\/td>\nD<\/td>\nE<\/td>\n@<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\nK<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\u1edf 4 c\u00e2u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u 486<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\nC<\/td>\nD<\/td>\nE<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\nK<\/td>\nL<\/td>\n\u1edf 3 c\u00e2u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u 25<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\nC<\/td>\nD<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n@<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\nK<\/td>\nL<\/td>\n1 c\u00e2u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u 448<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n LV\u0110\/ 1871, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 39 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi hai b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c Hu\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i gi\u1eefa DMT \/1872 v\u1edbi LV\u0110\/1871 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i !<\/p>\n

III \/ C\u00d2N \u1ede B\u1ea2NG SO S\u00c1NH HAI B\u1ea2N HU\u1ebe V\u1edaI B\u1ea2N DMT ( t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc) ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 17 c\u00e2u, theo m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n@<\/td>\nG<\/td>\nH<\/td>\nI<\/td>\nK<\/td>\nL<\/td>\n\u1edf 17 c\u00e2u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u 84<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu coi NH\u1ee0 NH\u00c0NG c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 L\u1ee0 L\u00c0NG, coi B\u1ea4Y L\u00d2NG c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 M\u1ea4Y L\u00d2NG th\u00ec con s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh 17+2+1= 20 .Con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn r\u1ea9t th\u1ea5p : ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng \u00bd con s\u1ed1 \u1edf b\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u00bc con s\u1ed1 \u1edf b\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. V\u1eady b\u1ea3n DMT g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc (85 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n gi\u1ed1ng nhau), c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc h\u01a1i xa hai b\u1ea3n Hu\u1ebf (39 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n gi\u1ed1ng nhau), hai b\u1ea3n Hu\u1ebf l\u1ea1i xa nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n DMT (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i \u0111a 20 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n chung). C\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0110\u00e0o Th\u00e1i T\u00f4n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf 1100 c\u00e2u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, so s\u00e1nh :<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n gi\u1ed1ng nhau<\/p>\n

\u1edf \u0110\u00e0o Th\u00e1i T\u00f4n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1edf Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n<\/p>\n

— Quan h\u1ec7 DMT v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc : \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 85 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 330<\/p>\n

— Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u1edf B\u1eafc v\u1edbi \u1edf Hu\u1ebf : \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 39 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 93<\/p>\n

— Quan h\u1ec7 hai b\u1ea3n Hu\u1ebf v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n DMT : \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 20 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 64<\/p>\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n DMT th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 ri\u00eang ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp n\u00f3 v\u00e0o trong c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 Hu\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 xa n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch :<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) : \u0110\u00fang theo mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ! Trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cT\u1eeb b\u1ea3n DMT \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n KOM\u201d, trang 94, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft : \u201dN\u1ebfu ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n quen thu\u1ed9c th\u00ec ch\u1eafc d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c: c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y tranh lu\u1eadn, k\u00edch th\u00edch tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00edch t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, th\u00edch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 . \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do v\u00ec sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hay quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n l\u1ea1, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, b\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1.\u201d<\/p>\n

(2) : T\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n KIM V\u00c2N KI\u1ec0U TRUY\u1ec6N c\u1ee7a Thanh T\u00e2m T\u00e0i Nh\u00e2n .<\/p>\n

(3) : C\u1ee5 H.X.H\u00e3n ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c k\u1ecb h\u00fay c\u00e1c t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gia Long, Minh M\u1ea1ng n\u00ean k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn theo chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n DMT k\u1ecb h\u00fay CH\u1ee6NG nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng T\u00c2M \u0110\u1ea2M, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh T\u00c2M PH\u00daC nh\u01b0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh k\u1ecb h\u00fay th\u00ec b\u1ea3n DMT \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecb h\u00fay theo l\u1ec7nh n\u0103m 1825 \u0111\u1eddi Minh M\u1ea1ng: k\u1ecb h\u00fay ch\u1eef \u0110ANG, t\u00ean m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Minh M\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

(4) Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 H.X.H\u00e3n n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y (nh\u01b0 \u201cb\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u201d, b\u1ea3n \u201cx\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t\u201c, \u201cb\u1ea3n qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t\u201c ) c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng C\u1ee5 \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n DMT. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ho\u00e0n, anh Nghi\u00eam Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 C\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 cao b\u1ea3n Ki\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(5) Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch xi\u00ean \/ d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

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B\u00c0N TH\u00caM V\u1ec0 B\u1ea2N KI\u1ec0U DUY MINH TH\u1eca 1872 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n Phan Anh D\u0169ng \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed S\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng No. 211, 9\/2006, page 78-81 1\/ Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0110\u00e0o Th\u00e1i T\u00f4n v\u1eeba cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n \u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u : b\u1ea3n Li\u1ec5u V\u0103n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 1871\u201c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hoan ngh\u00eanh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-truyn-kiu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}