{"id":681,"date":"2012-05-11T09:05:14","date_gmt":"2012-05-11T09:05:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fanzung.tk\/?p=681"},"modified":"2026-06-13T18:21:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T18:21:33","slug":"th%e1%bb%ad-tim-hi%e1%bb%83u-t%e1%bb%ab-nguyen-m%e1%bb%99t-s%e1%bb%91-c%e1%ba%b7p-t%e1%bb%ab-han-vi%e1%bb%87t","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/?p=681","title":{"rendered":"TH\u1eec T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U T\u1eea NGUY\u00caN M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 C\u1eb6P T\u1eea VI\u1ec6T H\u00c1N"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

TH\u1eec T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U T\u1eea NGUY\u00caN M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 C\u1eb6P T\u1eea VI\u1ec6T H\u00c1N <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

0.\u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft th\u1eed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cH\u00e1n\u201d hay \u201cHoa H\u1ea1\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 thi\u00ean di c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Yale, Hoa K\u1ef3\u00a0 <\/a>[i]<\/span> :<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Theo b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Trung Hoa g\u1ed3m 2 nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh: M\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh [I] thi\u00ean di s\u1edbm t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang kho\u1ea3ng 1.5 v\u1ea1n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i \u0111i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1 v\u1ea1n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh [II] mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n b\u0103ng qua s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00f4ng Hy M\u00e3 L\u1ea1p S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn cao nguy\u00ean T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng kho\u1ea3ng 1.5 v\u1ea1n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 8 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng<\/a>[ii]<\/span> th\u00ec H\u00e1n t\u1ed9c v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00f2a h\u1ee3p\u201dc\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 hai nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf v\u1ed1n g\u1ed1c \u1edf Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0, theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef T\u1ea1ng-H\u00e1n n\u00ean ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u00e1nh [II], v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m kia l\u00e0 th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng (Vi\u00eam \u0110\u1ebf) v\u1ed1n g\u1ed1c \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, ch\u1eafc b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u00e1nh [I], ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c C\u1eedu L\u00ea c\u1ee7a Xi V\u01b0u c\u0169ng tham gia m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y, s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp th\u00ec ch\u1ea1y l\u00ean v\u00f9ng n\u00fai th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mi\u00eau, Dao hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng nh\u00f3m B\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m [I] v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng thi\u00ean di v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ea1n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o H\u00e1n ng\u1eef. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ebft t\u00edch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n. <\/span><\/p>\n

1. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb H\u00e0\/Giang (<\/span>\u6cb3<\/span>\/<\/span>\u6c5f<\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb giang <\/span>\u6c5f <\/span>(ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n) c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam. <\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n do nh\u00f3m B\u00e1ch-Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam (t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m H\u00e1n-T\u1ea1ng), d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang (hay s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed), \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m H\u00e1n-T\u1ea1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cH\u00e0\u201d (nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0). <\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>Ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3u \u00e2m c\u1ee7a giang <\/span>\u6c5f<\/span> v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u1eef c\u00f4ng <\/span>\u5de5<\/span>, \u00e2m c\u1ed5 \u201cc\u00f4ng\u201d n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u trong ti\u1ebfng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng [<\/span>\u7ca4<\/span>\u8bed<\/span>], ghi \u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cgong1\u201d (TQ th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00fd \u00e2m k- ra g-) nh\u01b0 trong link sau : <\/span>http:\/\/tool.httpcn.com\/Html\/Zi\/28\/PWMEMEILKOTBCUYF.shtml<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

–<\/span>Giang v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c thanh m\u1eabu ki\u1ebfn <\/span>\u898b<\/span>, v\u1eadn m\u1eabu giang <\/span>\u6c5f<\/span>, nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb3ng, thi\u1ebft \u00e2m trung c\u1ed5 theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng V\u1eadn, T\u1eadp V\u1eadn, V\u1eadn h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 song thi\u1ebft (<\/span>\u53e4\u96d9\u5207<\/span>) t\u1ee9c \u00e2m \u201ccong\u201d. V\u1ea7n ong\/\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh iang\/\u01b0\u01a1ng mu\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi Trung nguy\u00ean \u00e2m v\u1eadn (Chu \u0110\u1ee9c Thanh, n\u0103m 1324) v\u00ec trong s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c x\u1ebfp giang v\u00e0o 1 nh\u00f3m chung v\u1edbi t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/span>\u59dc<\/span>, c\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/span>\u7586<\/span>\u2026xem minh h\u1ecda trong s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf h\u00ecnh b\u00ean, (theo nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ea1i C\u1ed3 Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u1ef1c ra qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra s\u1edbm h\u01a1n, kho\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>G\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a<\/span> \u6c5f<\/span>theo nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 krong\/kh\u00f4ng\/s\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ngNam. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Bernhard Karlgren, V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c, William H.Baxter t\u00e1i l\u1eadp \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 ku \u0306\u014b , keo\u014b , kro\u014b. H\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u00e1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Baxter \u201ckr\u00f4ng\u201d, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kr\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 Kr\u00f4ng Pha t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n S\u00f4ng Pha \u1edf Ninh Thu\u1eadn, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n Kr\u00f4ng N\u0103ng, Kr\u00f4ng Ana,Kr\u00f4ng B\u00f4ng\u2026 \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>Con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn Mekong hay \u201cM\u00e8 Kh\u1ecfng\u201d trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Th\u00e1i-L\u00e0o v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cs\u00f4ng m\u1eb9\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d. Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t tuy \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1 xa th\u00e0nh \u201cs\u00f4ng\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u1ebft t\u00edch trong s\u00e1ch \u201cAn Nam d\u1ecbch ng\u1eef\u201d th\u1eddi Minh (th\u1ebf k\u1ef715) ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng \u201ch\u00e0 <\/span>\u6cb3<\/span>\u201d ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng <\/span>\u7a7a<\/span>\u201d, ngo\u00e0i ra s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ghi \u201cgiang <\/span>\u6c5f<\/span>\u201d ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201csanh <\/span>\u751f<\/span>\u201d, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00e2m \u201cs\u00f4ng\u201d, v\u00ec \u00e2m N\u00f4m c\u1ee7a \u201csanh\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ed1ng\u201d, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cs-\u201d nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u \u201ckh-\u201d .<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Xem x\u00e9t ti\u1ebfp c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb Th\u1ed5\/\u0110\u1ecba (<\/span>\u571f<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5730<\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a H\u00e0\/Giang (<\/span>\u6cb3<\/span>\/<\/span>\u6c5f<\/span>) \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb Th\u1ed5\/\u0110\u1ecba (<\/span>\u571f<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5730<\/span>) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n-T\u1ea1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ecba <\/span>\u5730<\/span> v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam ? <\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft th\u00ec th\u1ea5y ch\u1eef th\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba v\u00ec ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba <\/span>\u5730<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p t\u1eeb ch\u1eef th\u1ed5 <\/span>\u571f<\/span> ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ch\u1eef d\u00e3 <\/span>\u4e5f<\/span>ch\u1ec9 \u00e2m, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u00e1n \u201c\u0111\u1ecba\u201d m\u1edbi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n v\u1ec1 sau khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m H\u00e1n-T\u1ea1ng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam, x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u201ch\u00f2a nh\u1eadp\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf s\u00e1ch Kinh Thi ra \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1eed trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u00ec th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba, trong khi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn 31 ch\u1eef th\u1ed5 (!)<\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>Theo \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t – Mon – Khmer trong s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc San \u201cT\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201dth\u00ec ch\u1eef \u0110AI ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t trong Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t (c\u00f3 trong t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai\u201d) v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Khmer “\u0111\u00e2y”.<\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span>B\u00e2y gi\u1edd x\u00e9t ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba <\/span>\u5730<\/span> theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc: <\/span><\/p>\n

o<\/span>Karlgren l\u00e0 d\u2019ia<\/span><\/p>\n

o<\/span>V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c l\u00e0 diai<\/span><\/p>\n

o<\/span>Baxter l\u00e0 djejs<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c2m do Baxter ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u201c\u0111j\u00eay\u201d kh\u00e1 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Khmer g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e2y\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c2m do V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u201c\u0111jai\u201d th\u00ec g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u201c\u0111ai\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t . <\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/span> \u00c2m Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, TQ g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef <\/span>\u7ca4<\/span>\u8bed<\/span>, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 dei6, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00e1 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u201c\u0111\u00e2y\u201d Khmer v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111ai\u201d ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>[iii]<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n xin tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i trong \u201cQu\u1ed1c \u00c2m Thi T\u1eadp\u201d th\u1eddi L\u00ea (kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15) \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111ai\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t\u201d :<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e0u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ec7n, kh\u00f3 lai dai,<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, h\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ai ?<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0169ng n\u1ecd ghe khi l\u00e0m b\u00e3i c\u00e1t,<\/span><\/p>\n

Doi kia c\u00f3 thu\u1edf l\u00fat h\u00f2n \u0110AI.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4n ngoan m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft th\u0103ng th\u00ec gi\u00e1ng,<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ea1i d\u1ed9t n\u00e0o hay ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0i ?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec l\u1ea1i du\u1ed7i ?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o tr\u1eddi l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 sai.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Xem x\u00e9t ti\u1ebfp c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb T\u00fac\/Ch\u1ec9 (<\/span>\u8db3<\/span>\/<\/span>\u8dbe<\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp B\u1eafc\/Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u201cch\u1ec9\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u201cch\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. X\u00e9t b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh \u00e2m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n sau : <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Qua b\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp t\u1eeb m\u00e0 Karlgren kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i \u2013g c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t mang ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i \u2013\u014b<\/a>[iv]<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Karlgren [2] : <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i \u2013g th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n ra \u2013ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1 \u201c\u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ecb\u201d \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef \u201ch\u1ec9\u201d \u00e2m c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1eedng\u201d (trong t\u1eeb h\u00ed h\u1eedng) ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m H\u00e1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 theo Karlgren l\u00e0 \u201cxi \u032f\u0259g\u201d (\u0111\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u00e2g=h\u1eedng) sau \u0111\u00f3 -g bi\u1ebfn ra -i (\u201cxji\u201d trong h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda tr\u00ean) n\u00ean ta c\u00f3 \u201ch\u01b0\u00e2i\u201d \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u201ch\u1edfi\u201d (trong t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 h\u1edfi), sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i du nh\u1eadp th\u00eam \u00e2m \u201ch\u1ec9\u201d trong th\u1eddi B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c. Th\u1eadt may m\u1eafn c\u1ea3 3 \u00e2m H\u1eedng, H\u1edfi, H\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m m\u00e0 Karlgren ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201ct\u1ef1 <\/span>\u4f3c<\/span>\u201d= \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0\u201d, Karlgren ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 \u201cdzi \u032f\u0259g\u201d kh\u00e1 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u201cd\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, d\u1ea1ng r\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i \u201c-ng\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ef1a\u201d th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u01b0u, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u201ct\u1ef1a\u201d (t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0); nh\u01b0ng \u201ct\u1ef1a\u201d v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201ct\u1ef1a v\u00e0o\u201d th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u00e2m \u201cd\u1ef1a\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef v\u1ee5 <\/span>\u9727<\/span>,Karlgren ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean mi \u032fug , n\u1ebfu chuy\u1ec3n -g=>-\u014b th\u00ec kh\u00e1 g\u1ea7n \u00e2m \u201cm\u1ed3ng\u201d ti\u1ebfngVi\u1ec7t (v\u00e2n m\u1ed3ng=m\u00e2y m\u00f9), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n gi\u1eef c\u1ea3 \u00e2m trung gian l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00f9\u201d, l\u00e0 \u00e2m th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, theoKarlgren ch\u1eef “ch\u1ec9 <\/span>\u8dbe<\/span>“v\u00e0 “chi <\/span>\u4e4b<\/span>“\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 \u0236i \u032f\u0259g . \u00c2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc “chi <\/span>\u4e4b<\/span>” l\u00e0 “ch\u01b0ng”, c\u00f2n “ch\u1ec9 <\/span>\u8dbe<\/span>” l\u00e0 “ch\u00e2n”, gi\u1ecdng mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 “ch\u01b0n” hay “ch\u01b0ng”. Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh L\u1ecbchs\u1eed ng\u1eef \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/em> c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n th\u00ec t\u1eeb \u201cch\u00e2n\u201d th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i -\u014b, tr\u00edch trang 199 s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c… ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n<\/em> v\u00e0 l\u00ean<\/em> (v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi l\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean<\/em>). \u1ede hai t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean *-\u014b cho th\u1eddi Proto Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u1ee9t, hay ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u0169ng cho th\u1eddi Proto P\u1ecdng Ch\u1ee9t chung.\u201d<\/a>[v]<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a GS C\u1ea9n th\u00ec th\u1eddi Proto Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u1ee9t t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t-Katu l\u00e0 tr\u00ean 3.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1eady kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u201c\u0236i \u032f\u0259g\u201d c\u1ee7a \u201cch\u1ec9 <\/span>\u8dbe<\/span>\u201dg\u1ea7n v\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t \u201cch\u00e2\u014b\u201d, ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean 3000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ee9c \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a TQ, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i (m\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a) c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong b\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t-H\u00e1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t du nh\u1eadp th\u1eddi B\u1eafc Thu\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00eam: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1edbi v\u1ea7n \u201c-i\u201d th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201c-\u01b0ng\u201d c\u00f2n v\u1ebft t\u00edch kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 ngay c\u1ea3 trong H\u00e1n Ng\u1eef, nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef nghi <\/span>\u7591<\/span>c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1eef ng\u01b0ng <\/span>\u51dd<\/span>, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i chung b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn bi\u1ec3u \u00e2m. Theo Karlgren \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nghi l\u00e0 \u014bi \u032f\u0259g c\u00f2nc\u1ee7a ng\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u014bi \u032f\u0259\u014b, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i 1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m \u1edf H\u00e1n Ng\u1eef (nh\u01b0ng \u00edt c\u00f2n l\u01b0u t\u00edch) l\u00e0 -g th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 sau chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh -\u014b. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u1edf ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u1eef \u201cv\u1ecb <\/span>\u5f59<\/span>\u201dng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn quen \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ef1ng\u201d, m\u00e0 tra c\u00e1c t\u1eeb th\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y ghi \u00e2m \u201cv\u1ef1ng\u201d n\u00e0y !<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Xem x\u00e9t ti\u1ebfp c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb X\u00e3\/L\u00fd (<\/span>\u793e<\/span>\/<\/span>\u91cc<\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng trong th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp tr\u00ean,ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n L\u00fd <\/span>\u91cc<\/span>(l\u00e0ng) l\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi X\u00e3, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng g\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai t\u1eeb \u201cl\u00e0ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ec1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Trong b\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 \u1edf tr\u00ean Karlgren ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean L\u00fd <\/span>\u91cc<\/span>l\u00e0 li \u032f\u0259g, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u2013g c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u2013\u014b trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 li \u032f\u0259-\u014b \u0111\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u00e2ng hay l\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang lang\/l\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa (so s\u00e1nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\/\u0111ang, n\u01b0\u01a1ng\/n\u00e0ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng\/tr\u00e0ng\u2026). <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch Thuy\u1ebft v\u0103n gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ch\u00fa ch\u1eef L\u00fd nh\u01b0 sau: <\/span>\u91cc\uff0c<\/span>[<\/span>\u826f\u6b62\u5207<\/span>]<\/span>\uff0c\u5c45\u4e5f\u3002\u4ece\u7530\u4ece\u571f\u3002\u51e1\u91cc\u4e4b\u5c6c\u7686\u4ece\u91cc\u3002<\/span>L\u00fd, [l\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ebft], c\u01b0 d\u00e3, t\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u00f2ng th\u1ed5, ph\u00e0m l\u00fd chi thu\u1ed9c giai t\u00f2ng l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa \u00fd chi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef L\u00fd \u201ctr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ed5\u201d v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng v\u1ed1n g\u1ed1c \u1edf v\u00f9ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n b\u00e0n th\u00eam: \u00c2m c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a \u201cl\u00e0ng\u201d c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ec1ng\u201d. \u0110i t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 li \u032f\u0259-\u014b ta th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n v\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u201ci\u00eang\u201d, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u l- c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc ra ch- th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5: l\u1ea1p\/ch\u1ea1p, lang\/ch\u00e0ng, lam\/ch\u00e0m, l\u1ed3ng\/chu\u1ed3ng .v.v. So s\u00e1nh xa h\u01a1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u1eb7p l\u1ea3i\/ch\u00e0i (l\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cl\u01b0\u1edbi\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng M\u01b0\u1eddng) m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef la <\/span>\u7f85 <\/span>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n theo V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u201clai\u201d, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 d\u1ea5u thanh th\u00ec tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng M\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa L- v\u00e0 CH- xin xem c\u00e1c c\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 theo Baxter:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81d8<\/span>(l\u1ea1p\/ch\u1ea1p) : c-rap<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6717<\/span>(lang\/ch\u00e0ng) : c-ra\u014b\u0294<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7c60<\/span>(lung\/l\u1ed3ng, chu\u1ed3ng): b-rong<\/span><\/p>\n

\u85cd<\/span>(lam\/ch\u00e0m) : g-ram<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cc<\/span>(l\u00fd\/l\u00e0ng, chi\u1ec1ng) : c-rj\u0259\u0294<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f85<\/span>(la\/l\u01b0\u1edbi, ch\u00e0i): c-raj<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh th\u00eam ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Katu (ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Proto Vi\u1ec7t-Ch\u1ee9t):<\/span><\/p>\n

Chrum = ch\u1ed3m l\u00ean<\/span><\/p>\n

Chr\u00e9h = ch\u1ebb (c\u1ee7i)<\/span><\/p>\n

Chraih= ch\u1ea3i (t\u00f3c)<\/span><\/p>\n

G-roong= (c\u00e1i)chu\u1ed3ng <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u C-R- (CHR-) v\u00e0 G-R- c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n ng\u1eef c\u1ed5 theo Baxter, v\u1edbi CH- trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5, v\u00ec l\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t-Katu th\u00ec th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p CH- Vi\u1ec7t v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 CH-R hay G-R-. <\/span><\/p>\n

Theo GS Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n *R- trong H\u00e1n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh L- kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi T\u1ea7n-H\u00e1n, c\u00f2n b\u00ean ph\u00eda ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb “chu\u1ed3ng” trong ti\u1ebfng Katu ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n G-R- c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh CH- t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm, v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m CH- c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u00edt ra l\u00e0 th\u1eddi proto Mon-Khmer<\/a>[vi]<\/span>, n\u00ean khi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t x\u1ea3y ra xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a th\u00ec t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p G-R nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o CH- kh\u00e1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. <\/span><\/p>\n

5. V\u1ec1 c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb N\u1ed9i\/Trung (<\/span>\u5167<\/span>\/<\/span>\u4e2d<\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trung t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201ctrong\u201d ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m H\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Baxter cho ch\u1eef TRUNG <\/span>\u4e2d <\/span>l\u00e0 “k-lju\u014b”. <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u1eed so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201ctrong\u201d: ch\u1eef N\u00f4m trong s\u00e1ch \u201cPh\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu \u00e2n tr\u1ecdng kinh\u201d (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft PT) ghi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u00f4ng <\/span>\u5de5<\/span> \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u00e2m c\u1ed5 \u201ccong\u201d, theo gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n th\u00ec b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n n\u00f4m PT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, ngay th\u1eddi L\u00fd, \u201cc\u00f4ng\/cong\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ghi \u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u201cklong\u201d, g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Baxter. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 trong h\u1ecd Mon-Khmer: ti\u1ebfng V\u00e2n Ki\u1ec1u th\u00ec trong l\u00e0 \u201ckl\u1ed1ng\u201d (theo \u201cTi\u1ebfng Bru-V\u00e2n Ki\u1ec1u\u201d, Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Ma, T\u1ea1 V\u0103n Th\u00f4ng, NXB KHXH, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 1998, trang 322), ti\u1ebfng Katu th\u00ec trong l\u00e0 \u201ck\u01a1rlo\u00f3ng\u201d (\u201cT\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng C\u01a1 Tu \u2013Vi\u1ec7t, Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 C\u01a1 Tu\u201d, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Ho\u00e0nh, T\u1ea1 V\u0103n Th\u00f4ng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u1ee3i, S\u1edf KHCN Qu\u1ea3ng Nam v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc 2007, trang 112). C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m H\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Trung <\/span>\u4e2d <\/span>theo Baxter. M\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9c Katu, V\u00e2n Ki\u1ec1u t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh tr\u1edf v\u00e0o v\u1ed1n t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a TQ t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi Khu Li\u00ean l\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00e2m \u1ea4p n\u0103m 192. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u1edf trong v\u00f2ng k\u1ec1m t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a phong ki\u1ebfn TQ, v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u01b0 tr\u00fa tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh. Ngay c\u1ea3 sau n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi \u201cth\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao nh\u01b0 S\u01a1n La, Lai Ch\u00e2u… v\u1eabn theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c \u201ckhun\u201d, \u201ct\u1ea1o\u201d th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u201cvua\u201d trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean \u00edt ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. C\u00f2n ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 quen \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb sau 1954 v\u00e0 1975 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1ed3 \u1ea1t l\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng cao \u201ckhai th\u00e1c\u201d…. V\u00ec v\u1eady r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin l\u00e0 hai nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5t b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n l\u1edbp t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u201ctrung\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i 3 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean, truy\u1ec1n qua trung gian l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb \u201ctrung\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb Giang=S\u00f4ng. Xin nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, v\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u1eef Trung c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 6.000 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00fac m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam c\u00f2n n\u00f3i chung m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Nam \u00c1 (theo\u201cT\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t L\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d, Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc San, NXB \u0110H SP, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 2003, trang14), v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c xa x\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi \u0111\u00f3 hai nh\u00e1nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef proto M\u00f4n-Khmer v\u1edbi ptoto Mi\u1ebfn-T\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a t\u00e1ch xa nhau nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u201cai m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a ai\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. S\u01a1 k\u1ebft <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb H\u00e1n ng\u1eef b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Nam \u00c1, ch\u00ednh do c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9c B\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng thi\u00ean di v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o H\u00e1n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft do t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c hay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i <\/span><\/a>[vii]<\/span><\/span>. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eb1m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 sau: T\u1ea1i khu di ch\u1ec9 \u201cX\u1ebbng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn\u201d \u1edf huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y v\u1eeba khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n ch\u1ee5c m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc h\u01a1n ng\u00e0n k\u00fd t\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u \u00fd c\u1ed5 L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi, c\u00e1ch nay 4000-6000 n\u0103m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef gi\u00e1p c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng h\u01a1n ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. Do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam v\u00e0o H\u00e1n ng\u1eef c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/a>[viii]<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/a>[i]<\/span><\/span>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb trang m\u1ea1ng http:\/\/www.tianyabook.com\/qita\/zhongguorencongnalilai\/4.html<\/a>, c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00fa ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u201c\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u674e\u8f89\u4f9b\u56fe<\/span>\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Huy Cung \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Yale, Hoa K\u1ef3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

.<\/a>[ii]<\/span><\/span>http:\/\/www.viethoc.org\/phorum\/read.php?10,8972,48172,quote=1<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>[iii]<\/span><\/span>http:\/\/tool.httpcn.com\/Html\/Zi\/23\/PWPWKOPWAZUYMEKOAZ.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>[iv]<\/span><\/span> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1m d\u00f9ng t\u00ean \u201cC\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t\u201d cho c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t d\u1eabn trong b\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ch\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 hay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ng\u1eef \u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u00e2m H\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 h\u01a1n H\u00e1n Trung c\u1ed5 (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\u00e2m)<\/p>\n

.<\/a>[v]<\/span><\/span>V\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n cho \u201cch\u00e2n\u201d th\u1eddi proto Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u1ee9t v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i \u201c-ng\u201d, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn th\u00eam t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Katu \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean: ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u201cjung\u201d, t\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u201c-ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[vi]<\/span><\/span>Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u1eef \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a GS Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n, trang46-48, m\u1ee5c “Lai nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a CH-” th\u00ec CH- l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m c\u1ef1c c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Proto M\u00f4n-Khmer v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 ch\u00f3 (*cu\u0259), ch\u1ea5y, ch\u1ebft(*kac\u025bt), ch\u00edn, chim (*c\u0268m) (theo G.Difflot)…<\/p>\n

<\/a>[vii]<\/span><\/span>Xin tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Cung Th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a 12 con gi\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n tr\u00ean trang http:\/\/www.viethoc.org\/phorum<\/span><\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

====<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6c49\u6587\u5178<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u9ad8\u672c<\/span>\u6c49<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fad\u66f8\u51fa\u672c\u793e\u3002<\/span>1997<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u4e2d\u4e0a\u53e4<\/span>\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u7eb2\u8981\u3001<\/span>\u9ad8\u672c<\/span>\u6c49\u3001<\/span>\u9f50\u9c81\u4e66\u793e\u3001<\/span>\u6d4e\u5357\u3002<\/span>1987<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. The Austroasiatics in Ancient South China, <\/span>\u6885\u7956\u9e9f\u8a00<\/span>\u8bed\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u3002<\/span>\u5546<\/span>\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u51fa\u672c\u3002<\/span>2000<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u738b<\/span>\u529b<\/span><\/em>. <\/span>\u6f22<\/span>\u8a9e<\/span>\u5b57\u5178<\/span>.V\u01b0\u01a1ngL\u1ef1c \u201cC\u1ed5 H\u00e1n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology, William H. Baxter, Mouton de GruyterBerlin – New York 1992.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u1eef \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n, NXB Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.1995<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n. NXB \u0110\u1ea1ih\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia , H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. 2000 <\/span><\/li>\n
  8. V\u1ec1 <\/span><\/span>d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft ch\u1eef n\u00f4m k\u1ef5 h\u00fay trong s\u00e1ch \u201cPh\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft\u201d, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n, T\/c <\/span>V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ngh\u1ec7 An<\/span><\/em>, S\u1ed1 7, 2010.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  9. An Nam D\u1ecbch Ng\u1eef, V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ed9c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i, nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Trung T\u00e2m T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n H\u1ecdc. 1995.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  10. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Khoa h\u1ecdc \u201cGi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y ch\u1eef Katu cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d, Ho\u00e0ng Huy L\u1eadp, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb S\u1eedu, S\u1edf Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf, 2003.<\/span><\/li>\n
  11. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n M\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Khang, B\u00f9i Ch\u1ec9, Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n H\u00e0nh, NXB V\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 2002.<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. Ti\u1ebfng Bru-V\u00e2n Ki\u1ec1u, Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Ma, T\u1ea1 V\u0103n Th\u00f4ng, NXB KHXH, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 1998.<\/span><\/li>\n
  13. \u201cT\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng C\u01a1 Tu \u2013Vi\u1ec7t, Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 C\u01a1 Tu\u201d, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Ho\u00e0nh, T\u1ea1 V\u0103n Th\u00f4ng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u1ee3i, S\u1edf KHCN Qu\u1ea3ng Nam v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc 2007.<\/span><\/li>\n
  14. \u201cT\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d, Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc San, NXB \u0110HSP, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 2003.<\/span><\/li>\n
  15. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Cung Th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean http:\/\/www.viethoc.org\/phorum<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    <\/div>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      TH\u1eec T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U T\u1eea NGUY\u00caN M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 C\u1eb6P T\u1eea VI\u1ec6T H\u00c1N 0.\u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft th\u1eed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cH\u00e1n\u201d hay \u201cHoa H\u1ea1\u201d. Tham kh\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 thi\u00ean di c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Yale, Hoa K\u1ef3\u00a0 [i] : Theo b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lch-s-vn","category-ting-vit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=681"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2891,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681\/revisions\/2891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}