{"id":826,"date":"2012-11-23T16:59:36","date_gmt":"2012-11-23T16:59:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fanzung.tk\/?p=826"},"modified":"2021-12-06T08:18:27","modified_gmt":"2021-12-06T08:18:27","slug":"ng%c6%b0%e1%bb%9di-vi%e1%bb%87t-h%e1%bb%8dc-ngh%e1%bb%81-nong-t%e1%bb%ab-nhom-tai-kadai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/?p=826","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m Tai-Kadai ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110<\/em><\/strong>\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:\u00a0<\/strong> T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2011, khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c x\u1ebbng \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf di ch\u1ec9 C\u1ea3m Tang (huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3, Qu\u1ea3ng t\u00e2y, TQ) v\u1edbi ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a h\u01a1n ch\u1eef gi\u00e1p c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a TQ \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh.\u00a0 C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u TQ r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t (Kinh t\u1ed9c) l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t (Kinh) v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng trung Vi\u1ec7t hay trung L\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn ra x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Th\u00e1i-Ka\u0111ai, h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i-Ka\u0111ai v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Th\u00e1i-Ka\u0111ai… \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m Th\u00e1i-Ka\u0111ai m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Choang, T\u00e0y, N\u00f9ng\u00a0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2n Kinh. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean\u00a0 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 3500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t xa x\u01b0a, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 l\u00fac h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9c L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t,<\/em> v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 TQ l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n phong ki\u1ebfn TQ suy y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n n\u1ed5i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, th\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1ecfi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00e0i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u so s\u00e1nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef cho th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t (Kinh) v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng trung Vi\u1ec7t hay trung L\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn ra x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Th\u00e1i-Ka\u0111ai, h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i-Ka\u0111ai v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Th\u00e1i-Ka\u0111ai … l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd :<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00f3m Vi\u1ec7t-M\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i-Ka\u0111ai (g\u1ed3m T\u00e0y v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i \u0111en l\u00e0 hai nh\u00f3m Th\u00e1i-Ka\u0111ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t):
\n\"C\u00f3<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t:<\/p>\n

1- C\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c Th\u00e1i-Ka\u0111ai nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

2- Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e2y m\u1ea1 cho t\u1edbi c\u00e2y l\u00faa, h\u1ea1t th\u00f3c, h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o, r\u01a1m, r\u1ea1 … trong khi Th\u00e1i g\u1ecdi chung th\u00f3c, l\u00faa, g\u1ea1o l\u00e0 “kh\u1ea3u”, g\u1ecdi chung r\u01a1m, r\u1ea1 l\u00e0 “ph\u01b0\u1ee1ng”. Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ri\u00eang “ngh\u00e9” \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi tr\u00e2u con, c\u00f2n b\u00f2 con c\u00f3 t\u00ean ri\u00eang l\u00e0 “b\u00ea”.<\/p>\n

3- Con tr\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u201ctr\u00e2u\u201d hay ti\u1ebfng M\u01b0\u1eddng \u201ctlu\u201d l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n ti\u1ebfng Th\u00e1i \u201ckvai\u201d (qu\u00e3i) v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0y \u201cv\u00e0i\u201d (hay \u201cho\u00e0i\u201d), c\u00f2n con b\u00f2 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t (hay m\u00f2 ti\u1ebfng M\u01b0\u1eddng) c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n ti\u1ebfng Th\u00e1i \u0111en \u201cng\u00faa\u201d (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u00faa c\u00f9ng g\u1ed1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0u c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m H\u00e1n-T\u1ea1ng ?). Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Di t\u1eadn Qu\u00fd Ch\u00e2u l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi con b\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u201cl\u026f\u201d kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t M\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 g\u1ecdi con tr\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u201ct-lu\u201d \u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Di c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00f9ng H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc, H\u1ed3 Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng Giang \u201cC\u1ed5 L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t chi \u0111\u1ecba\u201d \u1edf H\u1ed3 Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Di c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt t\u1ed9c g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n T\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n M88, l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m Y-ADN \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Kinh (nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 con s\u1ed1 % c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 M88 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Di).<\/p>\n

4- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 T\u00e0y g\u1ecdi con b\u00f2 l\u00e0 “m\u00f2”, g\u1ecdi b\u1eeba l\u00e0 “ph\u01b0a”, g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng M\u01b0\u1eddng (l\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5) nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh T\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t – M\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec so s\u00e1nh th\u00ec Th\u00e1i \u0111en (\u1edf v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc VN, v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb V\u00e2n Nam thi\u00ean di xu\u1ed1ng) g\u1ecdi b\u00f2 l\u00e0 “ng\u00faa”, b\u1eeba l\u00e0 “ban”, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c Th\u00e1i-Ka\u0111ai.<\/p>\n

5- \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e0y\/canh:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u201cc\u00e0y\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng M\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1eb1l\u201d (theo t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n M\u01b0\u1eddng-Vi\u1ec7t, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Khang ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean).<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i -l n\u00ean k\u00fd \u00e2m \u201cc\u1eb1l\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdc ra \u201cc\u1eb1n\u201d, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t c\u1ea5u \u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u201cc\u1eb1l\u201d g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u201cc\u0103nh\u201d hay \u201ccanh\u201d h\u01a1n, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t \u201ccanh \u8015\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e0y\u201d (Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u1eef \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a GS Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0i C\u1ea9n cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i -i, -y v\u1ed1n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i -r, -l, -j ti\u1ebfng ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t-M\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c v\u1ebft t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u1eb1l\/c\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t-M\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 B\u1eafc Thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t-M\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi \u0111i m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb \u201ccanh\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n t\u1ed9c sau khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ea1i ra \u201cc\u1eb1l\u201d r\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u00e0y\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu t\u1eeb “thay” c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m Th\u00e1i-Ka\u0111ai.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n t\u1ea1i sao \u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t M\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t \u201ccanh\u201d th\u00ec t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ch\u01b0a b\u00e0n s\u00e2u v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u201cTh\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng\u201d, \u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c Th\u1ea7n N\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n t\u1ed9c \u1edf Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0, l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean hay l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c B\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang c\u1ea3. Ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n B\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t \u0111a ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Nam \u00c1 (t\u1ee9c Austro-Asia, c\u00f9ng ng\u1eef h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Kinh) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfng Tai-Kadai, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 TQ hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1 r\u00f5, xin xem c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1ea1i h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 post l\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n :
\n[www.viethoc.org<\/a>]
\n[www.viethoc.org<\/a>]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:\u00a0 T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2011, khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c x\u1ebbng \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf di ch\u1ec9 C\u1ea3m Tang (huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3, Qu\u1ea3ng t\u00e2y, TQ) v\u1edbi ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a h\u01a1n ch\u1eef gi\u00e1p c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a TQ \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lch-s-vn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/826","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=826"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2664,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/826\/revisions\/2664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongson.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}